Version 1.2.9.

More tests for admin-less mode.
Fix admin-less mode -> admin-full mode change.
2018-04-05 14:00:50 +09:00 · 2018-04-05 13:06:13 +09:00 · 2018-04-05 12:13:45 +09:00 · 2018-04-04 19:33:56 +09:00 · 2018-04-04 19:29:35 +09:00 · 2018-04-04 19:28:42 +09:00
92 changed files with 3388 additions and 1315 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 *.lst
 *.o
 *.pyc
+regnual/regnual-no-vidpid.elf
 src/.dep
 src/config.mk
 src/config.h
@@ -8,10 +9,10 @@ src/gnuk.ld
 src/board.h
 src/build/*
 src/*.inc
+src/put-vid-pid-ver.sh
 regnual/regnual.bin
 regnual/regnual.hex
 regnual/regnual.elf
 doc/_build
 tests/.cache
 tests/__pycache__
-emulation/gnuk_emulation
--- a/7
+++ b/7
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+Aurelien Jarno:
+    Modified:
+	src/Makefile
+	src/configure
+	src/main.c
+	src/stack-def.h
+
 Anthony Romano:
    Modified:
 	src/call-rsa.c
--- a/451
+++ b/451
@@ -1,3 +1,454 @@
+2018-04-05  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.9.
+
+	* tests: Add test cases for admin-less mode.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Care admin-less mode.
+
+2018-04-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests: Add more tests, key generation and KDF support.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_reset_user_password): Check length of
+	new passphrase.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (proc_resetting_code): Support removal.
+	(gpg_do_kdf_check): Fix for the case of resetting PW3.
+
+	* tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py: New.
+
+2018-04-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Clear all auth state.
+
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): Fix for byte compare.
+	* tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py (main): Likewise.
+
+2018-04-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py (parse_kdf_data): New.
+	* tool/kdf_calc.py: New.
+
+	* tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py (main): Support KDF auth.
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): Likewise.
+
+2018-03-30  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Support single-salt KDF.
+	(gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting): Likewise.
+	(gpg_do_kdf_check): Likewise.
+
+2018-03-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Do format validation earlier.
+
+2018-03-13  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/flash.c [FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT] (flash_terminate): Erase
+	the page for upgrade public keys.
+
+2018-02-12  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Return 0 when NULL.
+
+2018-01-23  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.8.
+
+	* src/Makefile (build/gnuk-vidpid.elf): Supply FILE here.
+	* src/configure (output_vendor_product_serial_strings): For
+	generating put-vid-pid-ver.sh, don't set FILE.
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (regnual_device_desc): Make this array as a
+	template.
+	* regnual/Makefile (regnual.elf): Substitute VID:PID.
+
+2018-01-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (USER_PASSWD_MINLEN): New.
+	(cmd_change_password): Check passphrase length.
+
+2018-01-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Remove access to private
+	key with BY_ADMIN when it's becoming admin-less mode.
+
+2018-01-19  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/binary-edit.sh: Copied from NeuG 1.0.8.  Exclude FILE.
+	* src/configure (output_vid_pid_version): Generate a shell script.
+	* src/Makefile (build/gnuk-vidpid.elf): New target.
+	* src/usb_desc.c (device_desc): Make this array as a template.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.8.
+
+2018-01-18  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/neug.c: Update from NeuG.
+
+2018-01-09  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/card_reader.py (CardReader.ccid_power_on): Fix for
+	other card readers for Gemalto's.
+
+2017-12-19  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.7.
+
+2017-11-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Bug fix for admin-less
+	mode.
+
+2017-11-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.7.
+
+2017-11-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (calc_crc32): Enable CRC module fix.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.6.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_0): Decrease.
+
+	* src/main.c (emit_led, display_status_code, main): Use
+	chopstx_poll instead of eventflag_wait_timeout.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_0): Increase.
+
+	* src/main.c (emit_led, display_status_code, main): Use
+	eventflag_wait_timeout instead of chopstx_usec_wait.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (calc_crc32): Enable CRC module.
+
+	* src/neug.c (crc32_rv_stop): New.
+	(neug_fini): Call crc32_rv_stop.
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Call chopstx_conf_idle.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): Use 2 for call of
+	chopstx_conf_idle on suspend.  Call random_fini on suspend
+	to stop ADC module.  Call random_init on wakeup.
+	Sleep a bit to switch main thread.
+
+2017-11-16  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (LED_OFF): New.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): LED off on sleep.
+	(ccid_thread): Use constant pointer for	chopstx_poll.
+	(poll_event_intr): Remove.
+
+2017-11-15  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): Allow sleep on suspend.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_device_reset): Fix device state.
+
+2017-11-14  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_usb_reset): Remove
+	(usb_event_handle): Return value change to notify
+	caller about needs for going out of the loop.
+	Support USB suspend/resume.
+	(ccid_thread): Supporting USB suspend, sleep forever with
+	timeout_p = NULL.
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Add USB_DEVICE_STATE_ prefix.
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c: Likewise.
+	(usb_device_reset): Don't call ccid_usb_reset.
+	(usb_set_configuration, usb_set_interface): Likewise.
+
+	* src/usb_desc.c (device_desc): bcdUSB = 2.0, supporting
+	suspend/resume.
+
+2017-11-13  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c: Use new const USB_DEVICE_STATE_*
+	* src/main.c (main): Likewise.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c: Likewise.
+	(INTR_REQ_USB): Remove.  Use the definition
+	in usb-lld.h.
+
+2017-11-08  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_kdf_check): New.
+	(proc_resetting_code): Use gpg_do_kdf_check.
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_verify, cmd_change_password)
+	(cmd_reset_user_password): Likewise.
+
+2017-11-07  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (proc_resetting_code): Error when
+	it's not pass-hash.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_verify, cmd_change_password)
+	(cmd_reset_user_password): Avoid authentication error
+	by old GnuPG which doesn't support KDF.
+
+2017-11-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/test_empty_card.py (test_extended_capabilities): Support
+	KDF-DO.
+	* test/features/802_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* test/features/402_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* test/features/002_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+
+2017-11-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Only writable when no keys.
+	(gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting): New.
+	(gpg_do_write_prvkey): Use gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting.
+	(gpg_do_keygen): Likewise.
+	(extended_capabilities): Enable KDF-DO available bit.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Use
+	gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting.
+	* src/ac.c (verify_user_0, verify_admin_0): Likewise.
+
+2017-11-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (GPG_DO_KDF): New.
+	(GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT): New.
+	(do_tag_to_nr): Support GPG_DO_KDF.
+	(GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, GPG_DO_UIF_DEC, GPG_DO_UIF_AUT): New.
+	(rw_kdf): New.
+	(gpg_do_table): Add an entry for GPG_DO_KDF.
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (NR_DO_KDF): New.
+
+2017-10-31  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Bug fix for memory alignment.
+
+2017-10-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/card_reader.py (CardReader.ccid_power_on): Setting
+	PPS only for Gemalto GemPC reader.
+
+2017-10-18 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in: Fix keystore_pool size.
+
+2017-10-12  Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
+
+	* polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h (MULADDC_HUIT_DEAD): Rename
+	from MULADDC_HUIT.
+	[__ARM_FEATURE_DSP] (MULADDC_1024_CORE, MULADDC_1024_LOOP)
+	(MULADDC_INIT, MULADDC_CORE, MULADDC_HUIT, MULADDC_STOP): New.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_montsqr): Check on
+	POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM and __arm__.
+	[__ARM_FEATURE_DSP] (mpi_montsqr): New.
+	(MAX_WSIZE): New.
+	(mpi_exp_mod): Use MAX_WSIZE.
+
+	* src/Makefile (DEFS): Remove BIGNUM_C_IMPLEMENTATION.
+
+	* src/main.c (HEAP_SIZE): Rename from MEMORY_SIZE.
+	(HEAP_END, HEAP_ALIGNMENT, HEAP_ALIGN): Likewise.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_3): Depend on MEMORY_SIZE.
+	* src/configure: Emit DEFS with MEMORY_SIZE.
+
+2017-10-11  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.6.
+
+	* regnual/Makefile (LDSCRIPT): Move after include.
+	* regnual/types.h: Add uintptr_t.
+
+	* test/features/002_get_data_static.feature (data object AID): Fix
+	for any binary value.
+	* 402_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* 802_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+
+2017-10-10  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Support --debug option.
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.5.
+
+2017-10-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure (flash_override): Fix suggested by Jeremy Drake.
+	(help): STM8S_DISCOVERY is supported again.
+
+2017-10-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in (.stacks): Specify NOLOAD type.
+
+	* src/configure: Allow not specifying VIDPID.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (main): Handle "--vidpid"
+	option to assign vendor ID and product ID of USB.
+
+	* src/usb_desc.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (device_desc): Export.
+
+	* GNUK_USB_DEVICE_ID (0000:0000): New.
+
+2017-10-05  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_1, SIZE_3): Tweak the size.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_genkey): Single step.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Do RSA key generation in single
+	step, using APDU buffer.
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_pgp_gakp): Supply the APDU as a buffer.
+
+	* src/Makefile (install): New target.
+
+	* src/configure (prefix. exec_prefix, libexecdir): Add.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (main): Option handling.
+
+	* tool/gnuk-emulation-setup: New.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (M_LIMBS, limbs_M, MAX_A_LIMBS)
+	(limbs_MAX_A, mpi_gen_prime): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+2017-10-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure (output_vendor_product_serial_strings): Support
+	GNU/Linux emulation.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_div_mpi): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/main.c (gnuk_malloc, gnuk_free): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_3): Tweak the size.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Do RSA key generation in two
+	steps.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_genkey_start, rsa_genkey_finish): New.
+	(rsa_genkey): Remove.
+
+2017-10-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/call-ec.c (ecc_compute_public): No use of malloc.
+	* src/call-rsa.c (modulus_calc, rsa_genkey): Likewise.
+	* src/ecc-edwards.c (eddsa_compute_public_25519): Likewise.
+	* src/ecc-mont.c (ecdh_compute_public_25519): Likewise.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_write_prvkey, gpg_do_chks_prvkey)
+	(proc_key_import, gpg_do_keygen): Likewise.
+
+	* polarssl/library/rsa.c: Don't include stdlib.h.
+	* src/gnuk-malloc.h: Rename from stdlib.h.
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c: Include gnuk-malloc.h.
+
+	* src/Makefile (build/flash.data): Generate.
+
+	* src/main.c (flash_addr_key_storage_start)
+	(flash_addr_data_storage_start): New.
+	(main): Determine flash address.
+
+	* src/flash.c (FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START)
+	(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START): New.
+	(flash_do_storage_init, flash_terminate, flash_activate)
+	(flash_key_storage_init, flash_copying_gc, flash_do_release)
+	(flash_key_getpage): Use new macros.
+
+2017-10-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c (device_initialize_once): Not for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c, src/flash.c: Distinguish FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use emulated_main.
+	(MEMORY_SIZE, MEMORY_END): Fix for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (INTR_REQ_USB): Fix for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_montsqr): Easy C implementation.
+
+2017-09-30  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_terminate, flash_activate)
+	(flash_copying_gc, flash_do_write_internal, flash_do_release)
+	(flash_key_write, flash_check_all_other_keys_released)
+	(flash_key_fill_zero_as_released, flash_key_release)
+	(flash_key_release_page, flash_clear_halfword)
+	(flash_put_data_internal, flash_put_data, flash_bool_clear)
+	(flash_bool_write_internal, flash_bool_write)
+	(flash_enum_write_internal, flash_enum_write)
+	(flash_cnt123_write_internal, flash_cnt123_increment)
+	(flash_cnt123_clear, flash_erase_binary, flash_write_binary): Fix
+	for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_tx_done): Rename from EP1_IN_Callback.
+	(ccid_rx_ready): Rename from EP1_OUT_Callback.
+
+2017-09-29  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (epo_init, epi_init, ccid_thread): Simplify.
+	(EP1_IN_Callback, ccid_prepare_receive, EP1_OUT_Callback)
+	(usb_rx_ready, ccid_error, ccid_power_on, ccid_send_status)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_internal, ccid_send_data_block_0x9000)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_gr, ccid_send_params)
+	(ccid_notify_slot_change, _write) [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use
+	different usb driver API.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_device_reset): Fix control endpoint init.
+	(gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface): Add DEV
+	argument.
+	(usb_device_reset) [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use usb_lld_setup_endp.
+
+2017-09-29  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c [FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT] (main): Factor out flash ROM
+	upgrade support.
+	(calculate_regnual_entry_address): Likewise.
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_setup, download_check_crc32): Likewise.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (modify_binary): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (encrypt, decrypt): Likewise.
+	(gpg_data_scan): Likewise.
+	(gpg_do_chks_prvkey): Fix error return path.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h: New.
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in: Remove stack definitions.
+	* src/configure: Remove stack size modifications.
+
+	* src/main.c (STACK_MAIN, STACK_PROCESS_1): Use stack-def.h.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (STACK_PROCESS_3): Likewise.
+	* src/usb-msc.c (STACK_PROCESS_5): Likewise.
+	* src/pin-cir.c (STACK_PROCESS_6, STACK_PROCESS_7): Likewise.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (download_check_crc32): Use chrc32_rv_ functions.
+
+	* src/mcu-stm32f103.c (rbit, check_crc32): Remove.
+
+	* src/neug.c: Update from NeuG.
+	* src/neug.h: Ditto.
+
+2017-09-28  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/ec_p256k1.c (coefficient_a): Remove.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_fill_pseudo_random): Fix for
+	64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_decrypt): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_do_storage_init): Rename from flash_init.
+	(flash_key_storage_init): Rename from flash_init_keys.
+	* src/openpgp.c (gpg_init): Use new function names.
+
+	* src/stdlib.h: Update for GNU/Linux emulation.
+
+	* src/Makefile: Support GNU/Linux emulation.
+	* src/configure: Support GNU/Linux emulation.
+	* emulation: Remove.
+
 2017-08-11  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>

 	* VERSION: 1.2.5.
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # VID:PID	bcdDev	Product_STRING	Vendor_STRING
+0000:0000	0200	Gnuk Emulation	Free Software Initiative of Japan
 234b:0000	0200	Gnuk Token	Free Software Initiative of Japan
 20a0:4211	0200	Nitrokey Start	Nitrokey
 ##########<TAB>	##<TAB>	##########<TAB>	#################
--- a/80
+++ b/80
@@ -1,5 +1,85 @@
 Gnuk NEWS - User visible changes

+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.9
+
+  Released 2018-04-05, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** A test suite fix: Clear PW3
+Until 1.2.8, after running the test suite under "tests", PW3 keystring
+remained, which affects use of admin-less mode.  New test case is
+added to clear PW3.
+
+** tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py supports KDF-DO auth
+With KDF-DO, firmware upgrade didn't work.  Now, it's supported.
+
+** Add "single-salt" support for KDF-DO
+With KDF-DO, "admin-less" mode didn't work well.  With new feature of
+"single-salt" support, we can use "admin-less" mode with KDF-DO.
+
+** factory-reset deletes all upgrade public keys
+By card-edit/factory-reset by GnuPG, it deletes all upgrade public
+keys, now.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.8
+
+  Released 2018-01-23, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** No inclusion of VID:PID in gnuk.elf
+
+Distribution of binary image with VID:PID would violate vendor ID
+agreement to USB Forum.  Now, we have new file named gnuk-vidpid.elf
+for flashing.  The file gnuk.elf can be used to generate
+gnuk-vidpid.elf and we can check if it is reproducible or not.
+
+** Passphrase length check
+
+Now, Gnuk checks length of passphrase if it's too short when
+changing passphrase.
+
+** Remove unused DEK with BY_ADMIN
+
+For admin-less mode, DEK by OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3 remained on flash
+ROM.  This could be considered a backdoor, if some other person had or
+kept access to the flash ROM, cheating a user.  Now, the DEK is
+cleared by zero when the token is set to admin-less mode.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.8.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.7
+
+  Released 2017-11-26, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** reGNUal
+reGNUal enables CRC module by itself.
+
+** Flash update change
+CRC module is disabled when Gnuk stops.  It's reGNUal which needs to
+enable CRC module.
+
+** Support of USB suspend
+USB suspend and wakeup event are now handled.
+
+** KDF-DO support and KDF by host
+KDF-DO is now available.  Host can use this feature.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.6.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.6
+
+  Released 2017-10-11, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Port to GNU/Linux emulation
+We can "run" Gnuk Token on GNU/Linux by emulation through USBIP.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.5.
+
+
 * Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.5

  Released 2017-08-11, by NIIBE Yutaka
--- a/73
+++ b/73
@@ -1,28 +1,34 @@
 Gnuk - An Implementation of USB Cryptographic Token for GnuPG

-							  Version 1.2.5
-							     2017-08-11
+							  Version 1.2.9
+							     2018-04-05
 							   Niibe Yutaka
 				      Free Software Initiative of Japan

 Release Notes
 =============

-This is the release of Gnuk, version 1.2.5, which has major
+This is the release of Gnuk, version 1.2.9, which has major
 incompatible changes to Gnuk 1.0.x.  Specifically, it now supports
 overriding key import, but importing keys (or generating keys) results
-password reset.  Please update your documentation for Gnuk Token, so
+password reset.  Also, you need to import private keys before changing
+your password.  Please update your documentation for Gnuk Token, so
 that the instruction of importing keys won't cause any confusion.

 It has supports of EdDSA, ECDSA (with NIST P256 and secp256k1), and
 ECDH (with X25519, NIST P256 and secp256k1), but this ECC feature is
-somehow experimental, and it requires modern GnuPG 2.1 with libgcrypt
+somehow experimental, and it requires modern GnuPG 2.2 with libgcrypt
 1.7.0 or later.

 It also supports RSA-4096, but users should know that it takes more
 than 8 seconds to sign/decrypt.  Key generation of RSA-4096 just fails,
 because the device doesn't have enough memory.

+It supports new KDF-DO feature.  Please note that this is
+experimental.  To use the feature, you need to use newer GnuPG
+(forthcoming 2.2.6 or later).  You need to prepare the KDF-DO on your
+token by the card-edit/kdf-setup command.
+

 What's Gnuk?
 ============
@@ -216,15 +222,17 @@ Some tools are written in Python.  If your Python is not installed as
 Python 2.7 and PyUSB 0.4.3 is assumed.


-Souce code
-==========
+Source code
+===========

 Gnuk source code is under src/ directory.

 Note that SHA-2 hash function implementation, src/sha256.c, is based
 on the original implementation by Dr. Brian Gladman.  See:

-  http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php
+  http://brg.a2hosted.com//oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php
+(was at:
+ http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php)


 License
@@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ External source code

 Gnuk is distributed with external source code.

-* chopstx/  -- Chopstx 1.3
+* chopstx/  -- Chopstx 1.8

  We use Chopstx as the kernel for Gnuk.

@@ -297,6 +305,15 @@ Gnuk is distributed with external source code.
  POLARSSL_SELF_TEST, and POLARSSL_PADLOCK_C, and only define
  POLARSSL_GENPRIME when defined KEYGEN_SUPPORT.

+  And polarssl/library/bignum.c is modified to work on 64-bit machine.
+
+  Aurelien Jarno also modified:
+
+	polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
+	polarssl/library/bignum.c
+
+  See ChangeLog (and/or history of git) for detail.
+

 USB vendor ID and product ID (USB device ID)
 ============================================
@@ -361,10 +378,10 @@ You need GNU toolchain and newlib for 'arm-none-eabi' target.
 On Debian we can install the packages of gcc-arm-none-eabi,
 gdb-arm-none-eabi and its friends.  I'm using:

-	binutils-arm-none-eabi	2.28-4+9+b2
-	gcc-arm-none-eabi 	15:5.4.1+svn241155-1
+	binutils-arm-none-eabi	2.28-4+9+b3
+	gcc-arm-none-eabi 	15:6.3.1+svn253039-1
 	gdb-arm-none-eabi 	7.12-6+9+b2
-	libnewlib-arm-none-eabi	2.4.0.20160527-2
+	libnewlib-arm-none-eabi	2.4.0.20160527-3

 Or else, see https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded for preparation of
 GNU Toolchain for 'arm-none-eabi' target.
@@ -388,6 +405,10 @@ Then, type:

 Then, we will have "gnuk.elf" under src/build directory.

+Next, we can get the final image by running following command.
+
+  $ make build/gnuk-vidpid.elf
+

 How to install
 ==============
@@ -396,11 +417,11 @@ Olimex STM32-H103 board
 -----------------------

 If you are using Olimex JTAG-Tiny, type following to invoke OpenOCD
-and write "gnuk.elf" to Flash ROM:
+and write "gnuk-vidpid.elf" to Flash ROM:

  $ openocd -f interface/ftdi/olimex-jtag-tiny.cfg \
            -f board/olimex_stm32_h103.cfg \
-            -c "program build/gnuk.elf verify reset exit"
+            -c "program build/gnuk-vidpid.elf verify reset exit"

 Command invocation is assumed in src/ directory.

@@ -413,7 +434,7 @@ If you are using Flying Stone Tiny 01, you need a SWD writer.
 OpenOCD 0.9.0 now supports ST-Link/V2.  We can use it like:

  $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2.cfg -f target/stm32f1x.cfg \
-            -c "program build/gnuk.elf verify reset exit"
+            -c "program build/gnuk-vidpid.elf verify reset exit"



@@ -424,7 +445,7 @@ Reset the board with "USER" switch pushed.  Type following to write
 to flash:

  # cd ../tool
-  # ./dfuse.py ../src/build/gnuk.hex
+  # ./dfuse.py ../src/build/gnuk-vidpid.hex

 Then, reset the board.

@@ -537,7 +558,7 @@ Gnuk supports key generation, but this feature is young and should be
 considered experimental.

 For detail, please see documentation under doc/.  You can see the HTML
-version at: http://www.fsij.org/doc-gnuk/
+version at: https://www.fsij.org/doc-gnuk/


 How to debug
@@ -576,31 +597,24 @@ See doc/note/firmware-update.
 Git Repositories
 ================

-Please use: https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/gnuk/gnuk/
+Please use: https://salsa.debian.org/gnuk-team/gnuk/

 You can get it by:
 
-    $ git clone git://anonscm.debian.org/gnuk/gnuk/gnuk.git
+    $ git clone https://salsa.debian.org/gnuk-team/gnuk/gnuk.git

 It's also available at: www.gniibe.org
-You can browse at: http://git.gniibe.org/gitweb?p=gnuk/gnuk.git;a=summary
+You can browse at: https://git.gniibe.org/gitweb?p=gnuk/gnuk.git;a=summary

 I put Chopstx as a submodule of Git.  Please do this:

    $ git submodule update --init

-Gnuk 1.0 uses ChibiOS/RT, and then, we have migrated from to Chopstx
-in the development phase of Gnuk 1.1.  If you have old code of
-ChibiOS/RT, you need:
-
-    Edit .git/config to remove chibios reference and
-    $ git rm --cached chibios
-

 Information on the Web
 ======================

-Please visit: http://www.fsij.org/gnuk/
+For more information, please visit: https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/

 Please see the FST-01 support pages:

@@ -608,7 +622,8 @@ Please see the FST-01 support pages:

 Please consider to join Gnuk-users mailing list:

-    https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/gnuk-users
+    https://lists.gnupg.org/mailman/listinfo/gnuk-users
+


 Your Contributions
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Gnuk was originally written by NIIBE Yutaka.  People contributed by
 encouraging the development, testing the implementation, suggesting
 improvements, or fixing bugs.  Here is a list of those people.

+Aurelien Jarno		aurelien@aurel32.net
 Achim Pietig		achim@pietig.com
 Aidan Thornton
 Anibal Monsalve Salazar	anibal@debian.org
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-release/1.2.5
+release/1.2.9
--- a/2
+++ b/2
--- a/doc/development.rst
+++ b/doc/development.rst
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ We are using "-O3 -Os" for compiler option.
 Building Gnuk
 -------------

-Change directory to ``src``:
+Change directory to ``src``: ::

  $ cd gnuk-VERSION/src

-Then, run ``configure``:
+Then, run ``configure``: ::

  $ ./configure --vidpid=<VID:PID>

@@ -52,8 +52,12 @@ Here, you need to specify USB vendor ID and product ID.  For FSIJ's,
 it's: --vidpid=234b:0000 .  Please read the section 'USB vendor ID and
 product ID' in README.

-Type:
+Type: ::

  $ make

 Then, we will have "gnuk.elf" under src/build directory.
+
+Next, we can get the final image by running following command. ::
+
+  $ make build/gnuk-vidpid.elf
--- a/doc/note/firmware-update
+++ b/doc/note/firmware-update
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Invoking firmware update

 We specify reGNUal binary and Gnuk binary.

-  $ ../tool/gnuk_upgrade.py ../regnual/regnual.bin gnuk.bin 
+  $ ../tool/gnuk_upgrade.py ../regnual/regnual.bin gnuk-vidpid.bin 


 Two or more tokens
--- a/doc/note/firmware-update-2
+++ b/doc/note/firmware-update-2
@@ -73,16 +73,20 @@ and make:  ::
  $ make

 Please take care of configure options.  The default target in 1.0.x
-series is Olimex STM32 H103 (not FST-01).  The default target in 1.1.8
+series is Olimex STM32 H103 (not FST-01).  The default target in 1.2.x
 is FST-01.

+Then you get build/gnuk.elf.

-Then you get build/gnuk.elf and build/gnuk.bin.
+Next, we can get the final image by running following command.

-Invoking configure with FSIJ's USB ID (234b:0000) means that you are
-using FSIJ's USB ID (for reGNUal in this case).  Please note that FSIJ
-only allows use of its USB ID for specific situations.  Please read
-README of Gnuk about that.
+  $ make build/gnuk-vidpid.elf
+
+
+Invoking configure with FSIJ's USB ID (234b:0000) and generating
+gnuk-vidpid.elf means that you are using FSIJ's USB ID (for reGNUal in
+this case).  Please note that FSIJ only allows use of its USB ID for
+specific situations.  Please read README of Gnuk about that.


 Bulding reGNUal
@@ -117,13 +121,13 @@ your environment for Gnuk Token.
 How to run the script: ::

  $ cd tool
-  $ ./upgrade_by_passwd.py ../regnual/regnual.bin ../src/build/gnuk.bin
+  $ ./upgrade_by_passwd.py ../regnual/regnual.bin ../src/build/gnuk-vidpid.bin

 Then, the script on your host PC invoke the steps described above, and
 you will get new version of Gnuk installed.

-You can also specify -p option to enter your password (other than
-factory setting).
+You can also specify -f option to skip entering your password (it
+assumes the factory setting).

 If you already have configured another upgrade key installed, you can
 specify different slot by -k ``<slot_no>`` option.  SLOT_NO can be 0
--- a/emulation/Makefile
+++ b/emulation/Makefile
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-SRCS = usbip-server.c usb-emu.c glue.c
-OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
-TARGET=gnuk_emulation
-GNUKDIR=../src
-
-GNUK_SRCS = main.c call-rsa.c \
-	usb-ccid.c openpgp.c ac.c openpgp-do.c flash.c \
-	bn.c mod.c \
-	modp256r1.c jpc_p256r1.c ec_p256r1.c call-ec_p256r1.c \
-	modp256k1.c jpc_p256k1.c ec_p256k1.c call-ec_p256k1.c \
-	mod25638.c ecc-edwards.c ecc-mont.c sha512.c \
-	random.c neug.c sha256.c
-USB_SRCS=usb_desc.c usb_ctrl.c
-
-GNUK_CSRC = $(addprefix $(GNUKDIR)/, $(GNUK_SRCS))
-GNUK_OBJS = $(notdir $(GNUK_CSRC:.c=.o))
-
-USB_CSRC = $(addprefix $(GNUKDIR)/, $(USB_SRCS))
-USB_OBJS = $(notdir $(USB_CSRC:.c=.o))
-
-# all:
-# 	echo $(GNUK_OBJS)
-
-$(TARGET): $(OBJS) $(USB_OBJS) Makefile
-	$(CC) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(USB_OBJS)
-
-$(GNUK_OBJS): %.o : $(GNUKDIR)/%.c Makefile
-	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I. -I$(GNUKDIR) -I../chopstx $< -o $@
-
-$(USB_OBJS): %.o : $(GNUKDIR)/%.c Makefile
-	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I. -I$(GNUKDIR) -I../chopstx $< -o $@
--- a/emulation/glue.c
+++ b/emulation/glue.c
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-uint8_t _regnual_start;
-uint8_t __heap_end__;
-
-int
-check_crc32 (const uint32_t *start_p, const uint32_t *end_p)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-uint8_t *
-sram_address (uint32_t offset)
-{
-  return ((uint8_t *)0x20000000) + offset;
-}
-
-const uint8_t sys_version[8] = {
-  3*2+2,	     /* bLength */
-  0x03,		     /* bDescriptorType = USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE */
-  /* sys version: "3.0" */
-  '3', 0, '.', 0, '0', 0,
-};
-
-void
-led_blink (int spec)
-{
-}
-
-void
-ccid_usb_reset (int full)
-{
-}
-
-void
-ccid_card_change_signal (int how)
-{
-}
-
-enum ccid_state {
-  CCID_STATE_NOCARD,		/* No card available */
-  CCID_STATE_START,		/* Initial */
-  CCID_STATE_WAIT,		/* Waiting APDU */
-				/* Busy1, Busy2, Busy3, Busy5 */
-  CCID_STATE_EXECUTE,		/* Busy4 */
-  CCID_STATE_RECEIVE,		/* APDU Received Partially */
-  CCID_STATE_SEND,		/* APDU Sent Partially */
-
-  CCID_STATE_EXITED,		/* ICC Thread Terminated */
-  CCID_STATE_EXEC_REQUESTED,	/* Exec requested */
-};
-
-static enum ccid_state ccid_state;
-enum ccid_state *const ccid_state_p = &ccid_state;
--- a/emulation/usb-emu.c
+++ b/emulation/usb-emu.c
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * usb-emu.c - USB driver for USBIP emulation
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017  Flying Stone Technology
- * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
- *
- * This file is a part of Chopstx, a thread library for embedded.
- *
- * Chopstx is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Chopstx is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "../chopstx/usb_lld.h"
-
-int
-usb_lld_ctrl_ack (struct usb_dev *dev)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int
-usb_lld_ctrl_recv (struct usb_dev *dev, void *p, size_t len)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int
-usb_lld_ctrl_send (struct usb_dev *dev, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-uint8_t
-usb_lld_current_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_prepare_shutdown (void)
-{
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_ctrl_error (struct usb_dev *dev)
-{
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_reset (struct usb_dev *dev, uint8_t feature)
-{
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_set_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev, uint8_t config)
-{
-}
-
-
-
-void
-usb_lld_shutdown (void)
-{
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_setup_endpoint (int ep_num, int ep_type, int ep_kind,
-			int ep_rx_addr, int ep_tx_addr,
-			int ep_rx_memory_size)
-{
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_stall (int ep_num)
-{
-}
-
-
-void
-usb_lld_stall_tx (int ep_num)
-{
-  usb_lld_stall (ep_num);
-}
-
-void
-usb_lld_stall_rx (int ep_num)
-{
-  usb_lld_stall (ep_num);
-}
--- a/emulation/usbip-server.c
+++ b/emulation/usbip-server.c
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * usbip-server.c - USB Device Emulation by USBIP Protocol
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017  Flying Stone Technology
- * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
- *
- * This file is a part of Chopstx, a thread library for embedded.
- *
- * Chopstx is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Chopstx is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-
-#define USBIP_PORT 3240
-
-#define CMD_REQ_LIST   0x01118005
-#define CMD_REQ_ATTACH 0x01118003
-#define CMD_URB        0x00000001
-#define CMD_DETACH     0x00000002
-
-struct usbip_msg_head {
-  uint32_t cmd;
-  uint32_t seq;
-};
-
-#define USBIP_REPLY_HEADER_SIZE 12
-#define DEVICE_INFO_SIZE        (256+32+12+6+6)
-#define INTERFACE_INFO_SIZE     4
-#define DEVICE_LIST_SIZE        (USBIP_REPLY_HEADER_SIZE+DEVICE_INFO_SIZE*1+INTERFACE_INFO_SIZE*1)
-
-#define USBIP_REPLY_DEVICE_LIST "\x01\x11\x00\x05"
-#define NETWORK_UINT32_ZERO     "\x00\x00\x00\x00"
-#define NETWORK_UINT32_ONE      "\x00\x00\x00\x01"
-#define NETWORK_UINT32_TWO      "\x00\x00\x00\x02"
-#define NETWORK_UINT16_FSIJ      "\x23\x4b"
-#define NETWORK_UINT16_ZERO      "\x00\x00"
-#define NETWORK_UINT16_ONE_ONE   "\x01\x01"
-
-static char *
-list_devices (size_t *len_p)
-{
-  char *p0, *p;
-
-  *len_p = 0;
-  p0 = malloc (DEVICE_LIST_SIZE);
-  if (p0 == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  *len_p = DEVICE_LIST_SIZE;
-
-  p = p0;
-  memcpy (p, USBIP_REPLY_DEVICE_LIST, 4);
-  p += 4;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT32_ZERO, 4);
-  p += 4;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT32_ONE, 4);
-  p += 4;
-  memset (p, 0, 256);
-  strcpy (p, "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/usb1/1-1");
-  p += 256;
-  memset (p, 0, 32);
-  strcpy (p, "1-1");
-  p += 32;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT32_ONE, 4); /* Bus */
-  p += 4;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT32_TWO, 4); /* Dev */
-  p += 4;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT32_ONE, 4); /* Speed */
-  p += 4;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT16_FSIJ, 2);
-  p += 2;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT16_ZERO, 2); /* Gnuk */
-  p += 2;
-  memcpy (p, NETWORK_UINT16_ONE_ONE, 2); /* USB 1.1 */
-  p += 2;
-
-  *p++ = 0; /* bDeviceClass        */
-  *p++ = 0; /* bDeviceSubClass     */
-  *p++ = 0; /* bDeviceProtocol     */
-  *p++ = 0; /* bConfigurationValue */
-  *p++ = 1; /* bConfigurationValue */
-  *p++ = 1; /* bNumInterfaces      */
-
-  *p++ = 11; /* bInterfaceClass    */
-  *p++ = 0;  /* bInterfaceSubClass */
-  *p++ = 0;  /* bInterfaceProtocol */
-  *p++ = 0;  /* ----pad----------- */
-
-  return p0;
-}
-
-static char *
-attach_device (char busid[32], size_t *len_p)
-{
-  *len_p = 0;
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-static int
-handle_urb (int fd)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-static void
-run_server (void)
-{
-  int sock;
-  struct sockaddr_in v4addr;
-  const int one = 1;
-
-  if ((sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
-    {
-      perror ("socket");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  if (setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
-		  (const char*)&one, sizeof (int)) < 0)
-    perror ("WARN: setsockopt");
-
-  memset (&v4addr, 0, sizeof (v4addr));
-  v4addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-  v4addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-  v4addr.sin_port = htons (USBIP_PORT);
-
-  if (bind (sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&v4addr, sizeof (v4addr)) < 0)
-    {
-      perror ("bind");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  /* We only accept a connection from a single client.  */
-  if (listen (sock, 1) < 0)
-    {
-      perror ("listen");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      int fd;
-      int attached = 0;
-
-      /* We don't care who is connecting.  */
-      if ((fd = accept (sock, NULL, NULL)) < 0)
-        {
-          perror ("accept");
-          exit (1);
-        }
-
-      for (;;)
-        {
-	  struct usbip_msg_head msg;
-
-	  if (recv (fd, (char *)&msg, sizeof (msg), 0) != sizeof (msg))
-	    {
-	      perror ("msg recv");
-	      break;
-	    }
-
-	  msg.cmd = ntohl (msg.cmd);
-	  msg.seq = ntohl (msg.seq);
-
-	  if (msg.cmd == CMD_REQ_LIST)
-	    {
-	      char *device_list;
-	      size_t device_list_size;
-
-	      if (attached)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "REQ list while attached\n");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      device_list = list_devices (&device_list_size);
-
-	      if (send (fd, device_list, device_list_size, 0) != device_list_size)
-		{
-		  perror ("list send");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      free (device_list);
-	    }
-	  else if (msg.cmd == CMD_REQ_ATTACH)
-	    {
-	      char busid[32];
-	      char *attach;
-	      size_t attach_size;
-
-	      if (attached)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "REQ attach while attached\n");
-		  break;
-		}
-	      
-	      if (recv (fd, busid, 32, 0) != 32)
-		{
-		  perror ("attach recv");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      attach = attach_device (busid, &attach_size);
-	      if (send (fd, attach, attach_size, 0) != attach_size)
-		{
-		  perror ("list send");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      free (attach);
-	      attached = 1;
-	    }
-	  else if (msg.cmd == CMD_URB)
-	    {
-	      if (!attached)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "URB while attached\n");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      if (handle_urb (fd) < 0)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "URB handling failed\n");
-		  break;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if(msg.cmd == CMD_DETACH)
-	    {
-	      if (!attached)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "DETACH while attached\n");
-		  break;
-		}
-
-	      /* send reply??? */
-	      break;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      fprintf (stderr, "Unknown command %08x, disconnecting.\n", msg.cmd);
-	      break;
-	    }
-	}
-
-       close (fd);
-    }
-}
-
-
-int
-main (int argc, const char *argv[])
-{
-  run_server ();
-  return 0;
-}
--- a/polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
+++ b/polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
@@ -495,6 +495,67 @@
 #endif /* TriCore */

 #if defined(__arm__)
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DSP)
+/* The ARM DSP instructions are available on Cortex M4, M7 and
+   Cortex A CPUs */
+
+#define MULADDC_1024_CORE \
+        "ldmia  %[s]!, { r7, r8, r9, r10 } \n\t" \
+        "ldmia  %[d], { r3, r4, r5, r6 }   \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r3, %2, %[b], r7           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r4, %2, %[b], r8           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r5, %2, %[b], r9           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r6, %2, %[b], r10          \n\t" \
+        "stmia  %[d]!, {r3, r4, r5, r6}    \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_1024_LOOP                        \
+   asm( "tst    %[i], #0xfe0           \n\t"     \
+        "beq    0f                     \n"       \
+"1:	 sub    %[i], %[i], #32        \n\t"     \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        "tst    %[i], #0xfe0           \n\t"     \
+        "bne    1b                     \n"       \
+"0:"                                             \
+        : [s] "=r" (s), [d] "=r" (d), [c] "=r" (c), [i] "=r" (i)    \
+        : [b] "r" (b), "[s]" (s), "[d]" (d), "[c]" (c), "[i]" (i)   \
+        : "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "memory", "cc" );
+
+#define MULADDC_INIT                                      \
+    asm(
+
+#define MULADDC_CORE                                      \
+                  "ldr    r0, [%0], #4            \n\t"   \
+                  "ldr    r1, [%1]                \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r1, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "str    r1, [%1], #4            \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_HUIT                                      \
+                  "ldmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %1, {r4, r5, r6, r7}    \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r4, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r5, %2, %3, r1          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r6, %2, %3, r2          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r7, %2, %3, r3          \n\t"   \
+                  "stmia  %1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %1, {r4, r5, r6, r7}    \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r4, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r5, %2, %3, r1          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r6, %2, %3, r2          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r7, %2, %3, r3          \n\t"   \
+                  "stmia  %1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}   \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_STOP                                      \
+                  : "=r" (s), "=r" (d), "=r" (c)          \
+                  : "r" (b), "0" (s), "1" (d), "2" (c)    \
+                  : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5",   \
+                    "r6", "r7", "memory");
+
+#else /* __ARM_FEATURE_DSP */
+
 #define MULADDC_1024_CORE                        \
       "ldmia  %[s]!, { r8, r9, r10 } \n\t"      \
       "ldmia  %[d], { r5, r6, r7 }   \n\t"      \
@@ -556,7 +617,7 @@
       : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "memory", "cc" );

 /* Just for reference (dead code) */
-#define MULADDC_HUIT                                   \
+#define MULADDC_HUIT_DEAD                              \
                  "ldmia  %0!, { r4, r5 } \n\t"        \
                  "ldmia  %1, { r8, r9 }  \n\t"        \
                  "umull  r6, r7, %3, r4  \n\t"        \
@@ -620,6 +681,7 @@
                  : "r" (b), "0" (s), "1" (d), "2" (c)          \
                  : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "memory", "cc" );

+#endif /* __ARM_FEATURE_DSP */
 #endif /* ARMv3 */

 #if defined(__alpha__)
@@ -811,8 +873,8 @@
 #else
 #define MULADDC_INIT                    \
 {                                       \
-    t_int s0, s1, b0, b1;               \
-    t_int r0, r1, rx, ry;               \
+    t_uint s0, s1, b0, b1;              \
+    t_uint r0, r1, rx, ry;              \
    b0 = ( b << biH ) >> biH;           \
    b1 = ( b >> biH );

--- a/polarssl/library/bignum.c
+++ b/polarssl/library/bignum.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "polarssl/bignum.h"
 #include "polarssl/bn_mul.h"

-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gnuk-malloc.h>

 #define ciL    (sizeof(t_uint))         /* chars in limb  */
 #define biL    (ciL << 3)               /* bits  in limb  */
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ size_t mpi_lsb( const mpi *X )
    return( 0 );
 }

+#if !defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL)
 /*
 * Count leading zero bits in a given integer
 */
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ static size_t int_clz( const t_uint x )

    return j;
 }
+#endif

 /*
 * Return the number of most significant bits
@@ -1140,9 +1142,9 @@ static t_uint int_div_int(t_uint u1, t_uint u0, t_uint d, t_uint *r)
     */
    if(( 0 == d ) || ( u1 >= d ))
    {
-        if (r != NULL) *r = (~0);
+        if (r != NULL) *r = (~0UL);

-        return (~0);
+        return (~0UL);
    }

 #if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL)
@@ -1268,7 +1270,7 @@ int mpi_div_mpi( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B )
    for( i = n; i > t ; i-- )
    {
        if( X.p[i] >= Y.p[t] )
-            Z.p[i - t - 1] = ~0;
+            Z.p[i - t - 1] = ~0UL;
        else
        {
            Z.p[i - t - 1] = int_div_int( X.p[i], X.p[i-1], Y.p[t], NULL);
@@ -1295,7 +1297,7 @@ int mpi_div_mpi( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B )
        MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_l( &T1,  biL * (i - t - 1) ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) );

-        if( mpi_cmp_int( &X, 0 ) < 0 )
+        while( mpi_cmp_int( &X, 0 ) < 0 )
        {
            MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &T1, &Y ) );
            MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_l( &T1, biL * (i - t - 1) ) );
@@ -1512,9 +1514,17 @@ static void mpi_montred( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
 /*
 * Montgomery square: A = A * A * R^-1 mod N
 * A is placed at the upper half of D.
+ *
+ * n : number of limbs of N
+ * np: pointer to limbs of bignum N
+ * mm: m' = -N^(-1) mod b where b = 2^number-of-bit-in-limb
+ * d (destination): the result [<-- temp -->][<--- A ---->]
+ *                               lower part    upper part
+ *                                   n-limb       n-limb
 */
 static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
 {
+#if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM) && defined(__arm__)
  size_t i;
  register t_uint c = 0;

@@ -1526,6 +1536,52 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )

      x_i = *xj;
      *xj++ = c;
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DSP)
+      asm (/* (C,R4,R5) := w_i_i + x_i*x_i; w_i_i := R5; */
+           "mov    %[c], #0\n\t"
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"          /* R5 := w_i_i; */
+           "mov    r4, %[c]\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, r4, %[x_i], %[x_i]\n\t"
+           "str    r5, [%[wij]], #4\n\t"
+           "cmp    %[xj], %[x_max1]\n\t"
+           "bhi    0f\n\t"
+           "mov    r9, %[c]\n\t"  /* R9 := 0, the constant ZERO from here.  */
+           "beq    1f\n"
+   "2:\n\t"
+           "ldmia  %[xj]!, { r7, r8 }\n\t"
+           "ldmia  %[wij], { r5, r6 }\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R5) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "umaal  r5, r4, %[x_i], r7\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, %[c], %[x_i], r7\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R6) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "umaal  r6, r4, %[x_i], r8\n\t"
+           "umlal  r6, %[c], %[x_i], r8\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           /**/
+           "stmia  %[wij]!, { r5, r6 }\n\t"
+           "cmp    %[xj], %[x_max1]\n\t"
+           "bcc    2b\n\t"
+           "bne    0f\n"
+   "1:\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R5) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"
+           "ldr    r6, [%[xj]], #4\n\t"
+           "umaal  r5, r4, %[x_i], r6\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, %[c], %[x_i], r6\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           "str    r5, [%[wij]], #4\n"
+   "0:\n\t"
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"
+           "adds   r4, r4, r5\n\t"
+           "adc    %[c], %[c], #0\n\t"
+           "str    r4, [%[wij]]"
+           : [c] "=&r" (c), [wij] "=r" (wij), [xj] "=r" (xj)
+           : [x_i] "r" (x_i), [x_max1] "r" (&d[n*2-1]),
+             "[wij]" (wij), "[xj]" (xj)
+           : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "memory", "cc");
+#else
      asm (/* (C,R4,R5) := w_i_i + x_i*x_i; w_i_i := R5; */
           "mov    %[c], #0\n\t"
           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"          /* R5 := w_i_i; */
@@ -1587,6 +1643,7 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
           : [x_i] "r" (x_i), [x_max1] "r" (&d[n*2-1]),
             "[wij]" (wij), "[xj]" (xj)
           : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r12", "memory", "cc");
+#endif

        c += mpi_mul_hlp( n, np, &d[i], d[i] * mm );
    }
@@ -1598,16 +1655,29 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
      mpi_sub_hlp( n, np, d );
  else
      mpi_sub_hlp( n, d - n, d - n);
+#else
+  t_uint a_input[n];
+
+  memcpy (a_input, &d[n], sizeof (a_input));
+  mpi_montmul (n, np, mm, d, a_input);
+#endif
 }

 /*
 * Sliding-window exponentiation: X = A^E mod N  (HAC 14.85)
 */
+#if MEMORY_SIZE >= 32
+#define MAX_WSIZE 6
+#elif MEMORY_SIZE >= 24
+#define MAX_WSIZE 5
+#else
+#define MAX_WSIZE 4
+#endif
 int mpi_exp_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *E, const mpi *N, mpi *_RR )
 {
    int ret;
    size_t i = mpi_msb( E );
-    size_t wsize = ( i > 1024 ) ? 4 : /* Because of not enough memory.  */
+    size_t wsize = ( i > 1024 ) ? MAX_WSIZE :
      		   ( i > 671 ) ? 6 : ( i > 239 ) ? 5 :
                   ( i >  79 ) ? 4 : ( i >  23 ) ? 3 : 1;
    size_t wbits, one = 1;
@@ -2052,17 +2122,19 @@ jkiss (struct jkiss_state *s)
 static int mpi_fill_pseudo_random ( mpi *X, size_t size)
 {
  int ret;
-  uint32_t *p;
+  uint32_t *p, *p_end;

  MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, CHARS_TO_LIMBS( size ) ) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( X, 0 ) );

  /* Assume little endian.  */
-  p = X->p;
-  while (p < X->p + (size/ciL))
+  p = (uint32_t *)X->p;
+  p_end = (uint32_t *)(X->p + (size/sizeof (uint32_t)));
+  while (p < p_end)
    *p++ = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v);
-  if ((size % ciL))
-    *p = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v) & ((1 << (8*(size % ciL))) - 1);
+
+  if ((size%sizeof (uint32_t)))
+    *p = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v) & ((1 << (8*(size % sizeof (uint32_t)))) - 1);

 cleanup:
  return ret;
@@ -2203,10 +2275,24 @@ cleanup:
 * Value M: multiply all primes up to 701 (except 97) and 797
 * (so that MAX_A will be convenient value)
 */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define M_LIMBS 16
+#else
 #define M_LIMBS 31
+#endif
 #define M_SIZE 122

 static const t_uint limbs_M[] = { /* Little endian */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+  0x9344A6AB84EEB59EUL, 0xEC855CDAFF21529FUL,
+  0x477E991E009BAB38UL, 0x2EEA23579F5B86F3UL, 
+  0xAC17D30441D6502FUL, 0x38FF52B90A468A6DUL, 
+  0x63630419FD42E5EFUL, 0x48CE17D091DB2572UL, 
+  0x708AB00AE3B57D0EUL, 0xF8A9DE08CD723598UL, 
+  0x731411374432C93BUL, 0x554DF2612779FAB3UL, 
+  0xDEEBDA58953D2BA5UL, 0xD1D66F2F5F57D007UL, 
+  0xB85C9607E84E9F2BUL, 0x000000000000401DUL
+#else
  0x84EEB59E, 0x9344A6AB, 0xFF21529F, 0xEC855CDA,
  0x009BAB38, 0x477E991E, 0x9F5B86F3, 0x2EEA2357,
  0x41D6502F, 0xAC17D304, 0x0A468A6D, 0x38FF52B9,
@@ -2215,6 +2301,7 @@ static const t_uint limbs_M[] = { /* Little endian */
  0x4432C93B, 0x73141137, 0x2779FAB3, 0x554DF261,
  0x953D2BA5, 0xDEEBDA58, 0x5F57D007, 0xD1D66F2F,
  0xE84E9F2B, 0xB85C9607, 0x0000401D
+#endif
 };

 static const mpi M[1] = {{ 1, M_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_M }};
@@ -2222,10 +2309,18 @@ static const mpi M[1] = {{ 1, M_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_M }};
 /*
 * MAX_A : 2^1024 / M - 1
 */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define MAX_A_LIMBS 1
+#else
 #define MAX_A_LIMBS 2
+#endif
 #define MAX_A_FILL_SIZE  6
 static const t_uint limbs_MAX_A[] = { /* Little endian */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+  0x0003FE2556A2B35FUL
+#else
  0x56A2B35F, 0x0003FE25
+#endif
 };

 static const mpi MAX_A[1] = {{ 1, MAX_A_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_MAX_A }};
@@ -2275,9 +2370,8 @@ int mpi_gen_prime( mpi *X, size_t nbits, int dh_flag,

      MPI_CHK ( mpi_mul_mpi ( X, X, M ) );
      MPI_CHK ( mpi_add_abs ( X, X, B ) );
-      if (X->n <= 31 || (X->p[31] & 0xc0000000) == 0)
+      if (X->n <= M_LIMBS || (X->p[M_LIMBS-1] & 0xc0000000) == 0)
        continue;
-
      ret = mpi_is_prime ( X );
      if (ret == 0 || ret != POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
        break;
--- a/polarssl/library/rsa.c
+++ b/polarssl/library/rsa.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include "polarssl/md.h"
 #endif

-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

 /*
--- a/regnual/Makefile
+++ b/regnual/Makefile
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 # Makefile for reGNUal

-PROJECT = regnual
+PROJECT = regnual-no-vidpid

 OBJS = regnual.o usb-stm32f103.o reset.o
-LDSCRIPT= regnual.ld

 include ../src/config.mk

+LDSCRIPT= regnual.ld
+
 ###################################
 MCU  = cortex-m3

@@ -40,11 +41,15 @@ regnual.hex: regnual.elf
 	$(OBJCOPY) -Obinary regnual.elf regnual.bin
 	$(OBJCOPY) -Oihex regnual.elf regnual.hex

+regnual.elf: regnual-no-vidpid.elf
+	cp -p regnual-no-vidpid.elf regnual.elf
+	env FILE="regnual.elf" PATH="../src:$$PATH" bash put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+
 usb-stm32f103.o: ../chopstx/mcu/usb-stm32f103.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o usb-stm32f103.o ../chopstx/mcu/usb-stm32f103.c

-regnual.elf: $(OBJS) $(LDSCRIPT)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o regnual.elf $(OBJS)
+regnual-no-vidpid.elf: $(OBJS) $(LDSCRIPT)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o regnual-no-vidpid.elf $(OBJS)

 clean:
 	-rm -f $(OBJS) regnual.elf regnual.hex regnual.bin *.lst
--- a/regnual/regnual.c
+++ b/regnual/regnual.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * regnual.c -- Firmware installation for STM32F103 Flash ROM
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ static const uint8_t regnual_device_desc[] = {
  0x00,   /* bDeviceSubClass */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceProtocol */
  0x40,   /* bMaxPacketSize0 */
-#include "../src/usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc"
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* idVendor  (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* idProduct (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* bcdDevice (will be replaced)     */
  1, /* Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
  2, /* Index of string descriptor describing product */
  3, /* Index of string descriptor describing the device's serial number */
@@ -147,19 +149,33 @@ static uint32_t fetch (int i)
 }

 struct CRC {
-  __IO uint32_t DR;
-  __IO uint8_t  IDR;
+  volatile uint32_t DR;
+  volatile uint8_t  IDR;
  uint8_t   RESERVED0;
  uint16_t  RESERVED1;
-  __IO uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
 };
+static struct CRC *const CRC = (struct CRC *)0x40023000;
+
+struct RCC {
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t CFGR;
+  volatile uint32_t CIR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB2RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB1RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t AHBENR;
+  /* ... */
+};
+static struct RCC *const RCC = (struct RCC *)0x40021000;
+#define RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN        0x00000040
+

 #define  CRC_CR_RESET 0x01
 static uint32_t calc_crc32 (void)
 {
-  struct CRC *CRC = (struct CRC *)0x40023000;
  int i;

+  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;

  for (i = 0; i < 256/4; i++)
--- a/regnual/types.h
+++ b/regnual/types.h
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ typedef unsigned long size_t;
 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;

 #define TRUE  1
 #define FALSE 0

 #define NULL  0
-
-#define     __IO    volatile
--- a/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ PROJECT = gnuk

 CHOPSTX = ../chopstx

-# Define linker script file here
-LDSCRIPT= gnuk.ld
-
-CSRC = main.c call-rsa.c mcu-stm32f103.c \
+CSRC = main.c call-rsa.c \
 	usb_desc.c usb_ctrl.c \
 	usb-ccid.c openpgp.c ac.c openpgp-do.c flash.c \
 	bn.c mod.c \
@@ -29,8 +26,17 @@ INCDIR += $(CRYPTINCDIR)

 include config.mk

+USE_SYS = yes
+USE_USB = yes
+USE_ADC = yes
 USE_EVENTFLAG = yes

+ifeq ($(EMULATION),)
+DEFS += -DFLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+else
+DEFS += -DBN256_C_IMPLEMENTATION
+endif
+
 ifneq ($(ENABLE_DEBUG),)
 CSRC += debug.c
 endif
@@ -43,21 +49,17 @@ ifeq ($(ENABLE_PINPAD),dnd)
 CSRC += usb-msc.c
 endif

-CHIP=stm32f103
-USE_SYS = yes
-USE_USB = yes
-USE_ADC = yes
+ifeq ($(CHIP),stm32f103)
+CSRC += mcu-stm32f103.c 
+endif

 ###################################
-CROSS = arm-none-eabi-
 CC   = $(CROSS)gcc
 LD   = $(CROSS)gcc
 OBJCOPY   = $(CROSS)objcopy

-MCU   = cortex-m3
 CWARN = -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes
 OPT   = -O3 -Os -g
-LIBS  =

 #######################
 include $(CHOPSTX)/rules.mk
@@ -73,3 +75,22 @@ build/bignum.o: OPT = -O3 -g
 distclean: clean
 	-rm -f gnuk.ld config.h board.h config.mk \
 	       usb-strings.c.inc usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc
+
+ifeq ($(EMULATION),)
+build/gnuk-vidpid.elf: build/gnuk.elf binary-edit.sh put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+	cp -p build/gnuk.elf build/gnuk-vidpid.elf
+	env FILE="build/gnuk-vidpid.elf" bash put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex build/gnuk-vidpid.elf build/gnuk-vidpid.hex
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary build/gnuk-vidpid.elf build/gnuk-vidpid.bin
+else
+# By specifying DESTDIR on invocation of "make", you can install
+# program to different ROOT.
+
+# The variables prefix, exec_prefix, libexecdir are defined in
+# config.mk.
+
+install: build/gnuk
+	test -d "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)" || mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
+	install -c build/gnuk "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
+
+endif
--- a/src/ac.c
+++ b/src/ac.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * ac.c -- Check access condition
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012, 2013 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017 Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ verify_user_0 (uint8_t access, const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,

  if (ks_pw1 == NULL)
    {
-      pw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1);
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
+
      salt = NULL;
      salt_len = 0;
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
      if ((pw_len_known >= 0 && pw_len_known != pw_len)
 	  || buf_len < pw_len
-	  || strncmp ((const char *)pw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1, pw_len))
+	  || memcmp (pw, initial_pw, pw_len))
 	goto failure;
    }
  else
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ verify_admin_0 (const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,
    }
  else
    {
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);

      if (ks_pw1 != NULL)
@@ -237,13 +240,13 @@ verify_admin_0 (const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,
 	return 0;

      /*
-       * For the case of empty PW3 (with empty PW1), pass phrase
-       * should be OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3
+       * For the case of empty PW3 (with empty PW1), passphrase is
+       * OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, or defined by KDF DO.
       */
-      pw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (1, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
      if ((pw_len_known >=0 && pw_len_known != pw_len)
 	  || buf_len < pw_len
-	  || strncmp ((const char *)pw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, pw_len))
+	  || memcmp (pw, initial_pw, pw_len))
 	goto failure;

      admin_authorized = BY_ADMIN;
--- a/src/binary-edit.sh
+++ b/src/binary-edit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This is a Bash script to be included.
+
+# Idx Name          Size      VMA       LMA       File off  Algn
+# =================
+#   2 .text         00004a40  080010f0  080010f0  000110f0  2**4
+# 08006550 l     O .text	00000012 device_desc
+# =================
+# VMA =0x080010f0
+# FOFF=0x000110f0
+# ADDR=0x08005ad0
+# file_off_ADDR = ADDR - VMA + FOFF
+#               = 0x08005ad0 - 0x080010f0 + 0x000110f0 = 0x00015ad0
+
+function calc_addr () {
+    local line_sym="" VMA FOFF ADDR
+
+    arm-none-eabi-objdump -h -t -j .text $FILE       | \
+    egrep -e '(^ +[0-9] +\.text +|device_desc)' | \
+    while read -r F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6; do
+	if [ -z "$line_sym" ]; then
+	    VMA=$F3
+	    FOFF=$F5
+	    line_sym="next is a line for the symbol"
+	else
+	    ADDR=$F0
+	    echo "$((0x$ADDR - 0x$VMA + 0x$FOFF))"
+	fi
+    done
+}
+
+declare -a OFFSETS
+OFFSETS=($(calc_addr))
+file_off_ADDR=${OFFSETS[0]}
+file_off_fraucheky_ADDR=${OFFSETS[1]}
+
+echo "Offset is $file_off_ADDR"
+if [ -n "$file_off_fraucheky_ADDR" ]; then
+    echo "Offset is $file_off_fraucheky_ADDR"
+fi
+
+function replace_file_byte_at () {
+    printf "\x$1" | dd of=$FILE bs=1 seek=$2 conv=notrunc >& /dev/null
+}
+
+#
+# vid_lsb:         8
+# vid_msb:         9
+# pid_lsb:        10
+# pid_msb:        11
+# bcd_device_lsb: 12
+# bcd_device_msb: 13
+#
+
+function replace_vid_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 8))
+}
+
+function replace_vid_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 9))
+}
+
+function replace_pid_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 10))
+}
+
+function replace_pid_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 11))
+}
+
+function replace_bcd_device_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 12))
+}
+
+function replace_bcd_device_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 13))
+}
--- a/src/call-ec.c
+++ b/src/call-ec.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * call-ec.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over GF(prime)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -54,28 +54,21 @@ FUNC(ecdsa_sign) (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
  return 0;
 }

-uint8_t *
-FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data)
+int
+FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p0, *p, *p1;
+  uint8_t *p, *p1;
  ac q[1];
  bn256 k[1];
  int i;

-  p0 = (uint8_t *)malloc (ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE * 2);
-  if (p0 == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  p = (uint8_t *)k;
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    p[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1] = key_data[i];
  if (FUNC(compute_kG) (q, k) < 0)
-    {
-      free (p0);
-      return NULL;
-    }
+    return -1;

-  p = p0;
+  p = pubkey;
  p1 = (uint8_t *)q->x;
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    *p++ = p1[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1];
@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data)
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    *p++ = p1[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1];

-  return p0;
+  return 0;
 }

 int
--- a/src/call-ec_p256k1.c
+++ b/src/call-ec_p256k1.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * call-ec_p256k1.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over
 *                    GF(p256k1)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "affine.h"
--- a/src/call-ec_p256r1.c
+++ b/src/call-ec_p256r1.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * call-ec_p256r1.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over
 *                    GF(p256r1)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "affine.h"
--- a/src/call-rsa.c
+++ b/src/call-rsa.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * call-rsa.c -- Glue code between RSA computation and OpenPGP card protocol
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <chopstx.h>

 #include "config.h"
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ static struct chx_cleanup clp;
 static void
 rsa_cleanup (void *arg)
 {
-  free (arg);
+  (void)arg;
  rsa_free (&rsa_ctx);
 }

@@ -111,30 +110,23 @@ rsa_sign (const uint8_t *raw_message, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
 /*
 * LEN: length in byte
 */
-uint8_t *
-modulus_calc (const uint8_t *p, int len)
+int
+modulus_calc (const uint8_t *p, int len, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
  mpi P, Q, N;
-  uint8_t *modulus;
  int ret;

-  modulus = malloc (len);
-  if (modulus == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  mpi_init (&P);  mpi_init (&Q);  mpi_init (&N);
  MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary (&P, p, len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary (&Q, p + len / 2, len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi (&N, &P, &Q) );
-  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&N, modulus, len) );
+  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&N, pubkey, len) );
 cleanup:
  mpi_free (&P);  mpi_free (&Q);  mpi_free (&N);
  if (ret != 0)
-    {
-      free (modulus);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  return modulus;
+    return -1;
+
+  return 0;
 }


@@ -144,6 +136,9 @@ rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
 {
  mpi P1, Q1, H;
  int ret;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  size_t output_len;
+#endif

  DEBUG_INFO ("RSA decrypt:");
  DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)&ret);
@@ -179,9 +174,16 @@ rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
      clp.arg = NULL;
      chopstx_cleanup_push (&clp);
      cs = chopstx_setcancelstate (0); /* Allow cancellation.  */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      ret = rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt (&rsa_ctx, NULL, NULL,
+					 RSA_PRIVATE, &output_len, input,
+					 output, MAX_RES_APDU_DATA_SIZE);
+      *output_len_p = (unsigned int)output_len;
+#else
      ret = rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt (&rsa_ctx, NULL, NULL,
 					 RSA_PRIVATE, output_len_p, input,
 					 output, MAX_RES_APDU_DATA_SIZE);
+#endif
      chopstx_setcancelstate (cs);
      chopstx_cleanup_pop (0);
    }
@@ -234,45 +236,39 @@ rsa_verify (const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len,

 #define RSA_EXPONENT 0x10001

-uint8_t *
-rsa_genkey (int pubkey_len)
+int
+rsa_genkey (int pubkey_len, uint8_t *pubkey, uint8_t *p_q)
 {
  int ret;
  uint8_t index = 0;
-  uint8_t *p_q_modulus = (uint8_t *)malloc (pubkey_len * 2);
-  uint8_t *p = p_q_modulus;
-  uint8_t *q = p_q_modulus + pubkey_len / 2;
-  uint8_t *modulus = p_q_modulus + pubkey_len;
+  uint8_t *p = p_q;
+  uint8_t *q = p_q + pubkey_len / 2;
  int cs;

  extern int prng_seed (int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
 			void *p_rng);
  extern void neug_flush (void);

-  if (p_q_modulus == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  neug_flush ();
  prng_seed (random_gen, &index);
  rsa_init (&rsa_ctx, RSA_PKCS_V15, 0);

  clp.next = NULL;
  clp.routine = rsa_cleanup;
-  clp.arg = (void *)p_q_modulus;
+  clp.arg = NULL;
  chopstx_cleanup_push (&clp);
  cs = chopstx_setcancelstate (0); /* Allow cancellation.  */
  MPI_CHK( rsa_gen_key (&rsa_ctx, random_gen, &index, pubkey_len * 8,
 			RSA_EXPONENT) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.P, p, pubkey_len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.Q, q, pubkey_len / 2) );
-  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.N, modulus, pubkey_len) );
-  clp.arg = NULL;
+  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.N, pubkey, pubkey_len) );

 cleanup:
  chopstx_setcancelstate (cs);
  chopstx_cleanup_pop (1);
  if (ret != 0)
-      return NULL;
+    return -1;
  else
-    return p_q_modulus;
+    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/configure
+++ b/src/configure
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ nl=$'\n'
 #
 # This file is *NOT* generated by GNU Autoconf, but written by NIIBE Yutaka
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
+# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 #               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 #
 # This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+#
 # Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ certdo=no
 hid_card_change=no
 factory_reset=no
 flash_override=""
+# For emulation
+prefix=/usr/local
+exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'

 # Revision number
 if test -e ../.git; then
@@ -100,6 +105,15 @@ for option; do
    with_dfu=yes ;;
  --without-dfu)
    with_dfu=no ;;
+  #
+  # For emulation
+  #
+  --prefix=*)
+    prefix=optarg ;;
+  --exec-prefix=*)
+    exec_prefix=optarg ;;
+  --libexecdir=*)
+    libexecdir=optarg ;;
  *)
    echo "Unrecognized option \`$option'" >&2
    echo "Try \`$0 --help' for more information." >&2
@@ -127,11 +141,14 @@ Configuration:
 			   ST_NUCLEO_F103
 			   NITROKEY_START
 			   BLUE_PILL
+			   STM8S_DISCOVERY
 			   CQ_STARM
 			   STM32_PRIMER2
 			   STBEE
 			   STBEE_MINI
 			   FST_01_00 (unreleased version with 8MHz XTAL)
+  --enable-factory-reset
+			support life cycle management	[no]
  --enable-debug	debug with virtual COM port	[no]
  --enable-pinpad=cir
 			PIN entry support		[no]
@@ -141,18 +158,11 @@ Configuration:
  --disable-sys1-compat	disable SYS 1.0 compatibility	[no]
 			   executable is target independent
 			   but requires SYS 2.0 or newer
-  --enable-factory-reset
-			support life cycle management	[no]
  --with-dfu		build image for DFU 		[<target specific>]
 EOF
  exit 0
 fi

-if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
-  echo "Please specify Vendor ID and Product ID by --vidpid option." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 BOARD_HEADER_FILE=board-$(echo $target | tr '_[:upper:]' '-[:lower:]').h
 echo "Header file is: $BOARD_HEADER_FILE"
 ln -sf "../chopstx/board/$BOARD_HEADER_FILE" board.h
@@ -166,8 +176,10 @@ MEMORY_SIZE=20

 # Settings for TARGET
 case $target in
-BLUE_PILL)
-  flash_override="-DSTM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB" ;;
+BLUE_PILL|STM8S_DISCOVERY)
+  # It's 64KB version of STM32F103, but actually has 128KB
+  flash_override="-DSTM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB=128"
+  ;;
 CQ_STARM|STBEE_MINI)
  if test "$with_dfu" = "default"; then
    with_dfu=yes;
@@ -184,13 +196,47 @@ STBEE)
  if test "$with_dfu" = "default"; then
    with_dfu=yes;
  fi  ;;
-STM8S_DISCOVERY)
-  FLASH_SIZE=64
-  ;;
 *)
  ;;
 esac

+if test "$target" = "GNU_LINUX"; then
+  ldscript=""
+  chip="gnu-linux"
+  emulation="yes"
+  cross=""
+  mcu="none"
+  def_emulation="-DGNU_LINUX_EMULATION"
+  def_memory_size="-DMEMORY_SIZE=1024"
+  enable_hexoutput=""
+  libs="-lpthread"
+else
+  ldscript="gnuk.ld"
+  chip="stm32f103"
+  emulation=""
+  cross="arm-none-eabi-"
+  mcu="cortex-m3"
+  def_emulation=""
+  def_memory_size="-DMEMORY_SIZE=$MEMORY_SIZE"
+  enable_hexoutput=yes
+  libs=""
+fi
+
+if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+  if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
+    vidpid=0000:0000
+  else
+    echo "Please don't specify VID:PID for emulation at compile time;"
+    echo "It is a user who should specify VID:PID at run time."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+else
+  if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
+    echo "Please specify Vendor ID and Product ID by --vidpid option." >&2
+  exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
 # --enable-debug option
 if test "$debug" = "yes"; then
  DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION="ENABLE_DEBUG=1"
@@ -213,19 +259,14 @@ if test "$with_dfu" = "yes"; then
  ORIGIN=0x08003000
  FLASH_SIZE=$((FLASH_SIZE - 12))
  DFU_DEFINE="#define DFU_SUPPORT 1"
-  HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION="ENABLE_OUTPUT_HEX=yes"
 else
  with_dfu=no
  echo "Configured for bare system (no-DFU)"
  ORIGIN=0x08000000
  DFU_DEFINE="#undef DFU_SUPPORT"
-  HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION=""
 fi

 # --enable-pinpad option
-MSC_SIZE="0"
-TIM_SIZE="0"
-EXT_SIZE="0"
 if test "$pinpad" = "no"; then
  PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION="# ENABLE_PINPAD="
  PINPAD_DEFINE="#undef PINPAD_SUPPORT"
@@ -236,12 +277,6 @@ else
  PINPAD_DEFINE="#define PINPAD_SUPPORT 1"
  PINPAD_MORE_DEFINE="#define PINPAD_${pinpad^^[a-z]}_SUPPORT 1"
  echo "PIN pad option enabled ($pinpad)"
-  if test "$pinpad" = "dnd"; then
-     MSC_SIZE="0x0200"
-  elif test "$pinpad" = "cir"; then
-     TIM_SIZE="0x00c0"
-     EXT_SIZE="0x00c0"
-  fi
 fi

 # --enable-certdo option
@@ -278,7 +313,7 @@ SERIALNO_STR_LEN_DEFINE="#define SERIALNO_STR_LEN ${#SERIALNO}"


 if test "$sys1_compat" = "yes"; then
-  CONFIG="$target:dfu=$with_dfu:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo"
+  CONFIG="$target:dfu=$with_dfu:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo:factory_reset=$factory_reset"
 else
  if test "$with_dfu" = "yes"; then
    echo "Common binary can't support DFU loader, don't use --with-dfu." >&2
@@ -288,53 +323,82 @@ else
  FLASH_PAGE_SIZE=2048
  FLASH_SIZE=128
  MEMORY_SIZE=20
-  CONFIG="common:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo"
+  CONFIG="common:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo:factory_reset=$factory_reset"
 fi

 output_vid_pid_version () {
-  echo "$VIDPID" | sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\):\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%  0x\2, 0x\1, /* idVendor  */\\${nl}  0x\4, 0x\3, /* idProduct */%p"
-  echo "$VERSION" | sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%  0x\2, 0x\1, /* bcdDevice  */%p"
+  echo "$VIDPID" | \
+  sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\):\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%\1\t\2\t\3\t\4%p" | \
+  while read -r FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH; do
+    if test $FIRST != 00; then
+      echo replace_vid_msb $FIRST
+    fi
+    if test $SECOND != 00; then
+      echo replace_vid_lsb $SECOND
+    fi
+    if test $THIRD != 00; then
+      echo replace_pid_msb $THIRD
+    fi
+    if test $FOURTH != 00; then
+      echo replace_pid_lsb $FOURTH
+    fi
+  done
+  echo "$VERSION" | \
+  sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%\1\t\2%p" | \
+  while read -r FIRST SECOND; do
+    if test $FIRST != 00; then
+      echo replace_bcd_device_msb $FIRST
+    fi
+    if test $SECOND != 00; then
+      echo replace_bcd_device_lsb $SECOND
+    fi
+  done
 }

 output_vendor_product_serial_strings () {
-  prefix=$1
+  name=$1

-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}string_vendor[] = {"
-  echo "  ${#VENDOR}*2+2,			/* bLength */"
-  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,		/* bDescriptorType */"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}string_vendor[] = {"
+  echo "  ${#VENDOR}*2+2,                       /* bLength */"
+  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Manufacturer: \"$VENDOR\" */"
  echo "$VENDOR" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'
  echo
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}string_product[] = {"
-  echo "  ${#PRODUCT}*2+2,			/* bLength */"
-  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,		/* bDescriptorType */"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}string_product[] = {"
+  echo "  ${#PRODUCT}*2+2,                      /* bLength */"
+  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Product name: \"$PRODUCT\" */"
  echo "$PRODUCT" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'

-  if test -n "$prefix"; then
+  if test -n "$name"; then
  echo
-  echo "const uint8_t ${prefix}string_serial[] = {"
-  echo "  ${#SERIALNO}*2+2+16,			/* bLength */"
-  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,		/* bDescriptorType */"
+  echo "const uint8_t ${name}string_serial[] = {"
+  echo "  ${#SERIALNO}*2+2+16,                  /* bLength */"
+  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Serial number: \"$SERIALNO\" */"
  echo "$SERIALNO" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
-  echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
-  echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
+  if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+    echo "  'E', 0, 'M', 0, 'U', 0, 'L', 0,"
+    echo "  'A', 0, 'T', 0, 'E', 0, 'D', 0,"
+  else
+    echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
+    echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
+  fi
  echo '};'
  echo
  echo '#ifdef USB_STRINGS_FOR_GNUK'
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}revision_detail[] = {"
-  echo "  ${#REVISION}*2+2,			/* bLength */"
-  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,		/* bDescriptorType */"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}revision_detail[] = {"
+  echo "  ${#REVISION}*2+2,                     /* bLength */"
+  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* revision detail: \"$REVISION\" */"
  echo "$REVISION" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'
  echo
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}config_options[] = {"
-  echo "  ${#CONFIG}*2+2,			/* bLength */"
-  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,		/* bDescriptorType */"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}config_options[] = {"
+  echo "  ${#CONFIG}*2+2,                       /* bLength */"
+  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* configure options: \"$CONFIG\" */"
  echo $CONFIG | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'
@@ -342,16 +406,22 @@ output_vendor_product_serial_strings () {
  fi
 }

-if ! (IFS="	"
+(echo "#! /bin/bash"
+ echo
+ echo 'source "binary-edit.sh"') > put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+
+if !(IFS="	"
  while read -r VIDPID VERSION PRODUCT VENDOR; do
    if test "$vidpid" = "$VIDPID"; then
-      output_vid_pid_version > usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc
+      echo                       >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+      echo 'addr=$file_off_ADDR' >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+      output_vid_pid_version     >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
      output_vendor_product_serial_strings gnuk_ >usb-strings.c.inc
      exit 0
    fi
  done; exit 1) < ../GNUK_USB_DEVICE_ID
 then
-  echo "Please specify valid Vendor ID and Product ID."  >&2
+  echo "Please specify valid Vendor ID and Product ID." >&2
  echo "Check ../GNUK_USB_DEVICE_ID." >&2
  exit 1
 fi
@@ -368,29 +438,35 @@ else
 fi


-echo -e "DEFS=$use_sys3 $flash_override" '\n'      \
-     "$DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION" '\n'  \
-     "$PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION" '\n' \
-     "$HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION"   \
-	> config.mk
+(echo "CHIP=$chip";
+ echo "EMULATION=$emulation";
+ echo "CROSS=$cross";
+ echo "MCU=$mcu";
+ echo "DEFS=$use_sys3 $flash_override $def_emulation $def_memory_size";
+ echo "LDSCRIPT=$ldscript";
+ echo "LIBS=$libs";
+ echo "$DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION";
+ echo "$PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION";
+ echo "ENABLE_FRAUCHEKY=$enable_fraucheky";
+ echo "ENABLE_OUTPUT_HEX=$enable_hexoutput"
+ if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+   echo "prefix=$prefix"
+   echo "exec_prefix=$exec_prefix"
+   echo "libexecdir=$libexecdir"
+ fi
+)	> config.mk

 if test "$certdo" = "yes"; then
  sed -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_START@$/ d" -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_END@$/ d" \
      -e "s/@ORIGIN@/$ORIGIN/" -e "s/@FLASH_SIZE@/$FLASH_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@MEMORY_SIZE@/$MEMORY_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@/$FLASH_PAGE_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@MSC_SIZE@/$MSC_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@TIM_SIZE@/$TIM_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@EXT_SIZE@/$EXT_SIZE/" \
 	< gnuk.ld.in > gnuk.ld
 else
  sed -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_START@$/,/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_END@$/ d" \
      -e "s/@ORIGIN@/$ORIGIN/" -e "s/@FLASH_SIZE@/$FLASH_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@MEMORY_SIZE@/$MEMORY_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@/$FLASH_PAGE_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@MSC_SIZE@/$MSC_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@TIM_SIZE@/$TIM_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@EXT_SIZE@/$EXT_SIZE/" \
 	< gnuk.ld.in > gnuk.ld
 fi
 sed -e "s/@DEBUG_DEFINE@/$DEBUG_DEFINE/" \
--- a/src/ec_p256k1.c
+++ b/src/ec_p256k1.c
@@ -42,9 +42,11 @@
 /*
 * a = 0, b = 7
 */
+#if 0
 static const bn256 coefficient_a[1] = {
  {{ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }}
 };
+#endif

 static const bn256 coefficient_b[1] = {
  {{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }}
--- a/src/ecc-edwards.c
+++ b/src/ecc-edwards.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * ecc-edwards.c - Elliptic curve computation for
 *                 the twisted Edwards curve: -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d*x^2*y^2
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

 #include "bn.h"
@@ -708,7 +707,7 @@ eddsa_sign_25519 (const uint8_t *input, size_t ilen, uint32_t *out,
  return 0;
 }

-void
+static void
 eddsa_public_key_25519 (bn256 *pk, const bn256 *a)
 {
  ac R[1];
@@ -730,18 +729,10 @@ eddsa_public_key_25519 (bn256 *pk, const bn256 *a)
 }


-uint8_t *
-eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *kd)
+void
+eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *kd, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p0;
-  const bn256 *a = (const bn256 *)kd;
-
-  p0 = (uint8_t *)malloc (sizeof (bn256));
-  if (p0 == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  eddsa_public_key_25519 ((bn256 *)p0, a);
-  return p0;
+  eddsa_public_key_25519 ((bn256 *)pubkey, (const bn256 *)kd);
 }


--- a/src/ecc-mont.c
+++ b/src/ecc-mont.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * ecc-mont.c - Elliptic curve computation for
 *              the Montgomery curve: y^2 = x^3 + 486662*x^2 + x.
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "mod25638.h"
 #include "mod.h"
@@ -198,22 +197,17 @@ compute_nQ (bn256 *res, const bn256 *n, const bn256 *q_x)
 }


-uint8_t *
-ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *key_data)
+void
+ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p;
  bn256 gx[1];
  bn256 k[1];

  memset (gx, 0, sizeof (bn256));
  gx[0].word[0] = 9;			/* Gx = 9 */
  memcpy (k, key_data, sizeof (bn256));
-  p = (uint8_t *)malloc (sizeof (bn256));
-  if (p == NULL)
-    return NULL;

-  compute_nQ ((bn256 *)p, k, gx);
-  return p;
+  compute_nQ ((bn256 *)pubkey, k, gx);
 }

 int
--- a/src/flash.c
+++ b/src/flash.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * flash.c -- Data Objects (DO) and GPG Key handling on Flash ROM
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -53,24 +53,21 @@
 *         <alignment to page>
 * ch_certificate_startp
 *         <2048 bytes>
- * _data_pool
- *	   <two pages>
 * _keystore_pool
 *         Three flash pages for keystore
 *         a page contains a key data of:
 *              For RSA-2048: 512-byte (p, q and N)
 *              For RSA-4096: 1024-byte (p, q and N)
 *              For ECDSA/ECDH and EdDSA, there are padding after public key
+ * _data_pool
+ *	   <two pages>
 */

 #define FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE	2
 #define FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE		(flash_page_size*2)

 static uint16_t flash_page_size;
-
 static const uint8_t *data_pool;
-extern uint8_t _keystore_pool;
-
 static uint8_t *last_p;

 /* The first halfword is generation for the data page (little endian) */
@@ -78,8 +75,18 @@ const uint8_t const flash_data[4] __attribute__ ((section (".gnuk_data"))) = {
  0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff
 };

-/* Linker set this symbol */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+extern uint8_t *flash_addr_key_storage_start;
+extern uint8_t *flash_addr_data_storage_start;
+#define FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START  flash_addr_key_storage_start
+#define FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START flash_addr_data_storage_start
+#else
+/* Linker sets these symbols */
+extern uint8_t _keystore_pool;
 extern uint8_t _data_pool;
+#define FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START  ((&_keystore_pool))
+#define FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START ((&_data_pool))
+#endif

 static int key_available_at (const uint8_t *k, int key_size)
 {
@@ -103,18 +110,20 @@ static int key_available_at (const uint8_t *k, int key_size)

 #define CHIP_ID_REG      ((uint32_t *)0xe0042000)
 void
-flash_init (const uint8_t **p_do_start, const uint8_t **p_do_end)
+flash_do_storage_init (const uint8_t **p_do_start, const uint8_t **p_do_end)
 {
  uint16_t gen0, gen1;
-  uint16_t *gen0_p = (uint16_t *)&_data_pool;
+  uint16_t *gen0_p = (uint16_t *)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
  uint16_t *gen1_p;

  flash_page_size = 1024;
+#if !defined (GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
  if (((*CHIP_ID_REG) & 0xfff) == 0x0414)
    flash_page_size = 2048;
+#endif

-  gen1_p = (uint16_t *)(&_data_pool + flash_page_size);
-  data_pool = &_data_pool;
+  gen1_p = (uint16_t *)(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size);
+  data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;

  /* Check data pool generation and choose the page */
  gen0 = *gen0_p;
@@ -129,13 +138,13 @@ flash_init (const uint8_t **p_do_start, const uint8_t **p_do_end)

  if (gen0 == 0xffff)
    /* Use another page if a page is erased.  */
-    data_pool = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
  else if (gen1 == 0xffff)
    /* Or use different page if another page is erased.  */
-    data_pool = &_data_pool;
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
  else if ((gen0 == 0xfffe && gen1 == 0) || gen1 > gen0)
    /* When both pages have valid header, use newer page.   */
-    data_pool = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;

  *p_do_start = data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
  *p_do_end = data_pool + flash_page_size;
@@ -148,34 +157,40 @@ flash_terminate (void)
 {
  int i;

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  const uint8_t *p;
+
+  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (0);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
+#endif
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)flash_key_getpage (i));
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)&_data_pool);
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)(&_data_pool + flash_page_size));
-  data_pool = &_data_pool;
-  last_p = &_data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
+    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)flash_key_getpage (i));
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size));
+  data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
+  last_p = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)&ch_certificate_start);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)&ch_certificate_start);
  if (FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE > flash_page_size)
-    flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)(&ch_certificate_start + flash_page_size));
+    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)(&ch_certificate_start + flash_page_size));
 #endif
 }

 void
 flash_activate (void)
 {
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)&_data_pool, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START, 0);
 }


 void
-flash_init_keys (void)
+flash_key_storage_init (void)
 {
  const uint8_t *p;
  int i;

  /* For each key, find its address.  */
-  p = &_keystore_pool;
+  p = FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START;
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      const uint8_t *k;
@@ -233,15 +248,15 @@ flash_copying_gc (void)
  uint8_t *src, *dst;
  uint16_t generation;

-  if (data_pool == &_data_pool)
+  if (data_pool == FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START)
    {
-      src = &_data_pool;
-      dst = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
+      src = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
+      dst = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
    }
  else
    {
-      src = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
-      dst = &_data_pool;
+      src = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
+      dst = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
    }

  generation = *(uint16_t *)src;
@@ -251,8 +266,8 @@ flash_copying_gc (void)
    generation = 0;
  else
    generation++;
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)dst, generation);
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)src);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)dst, generation);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)src);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -282,10 +297,10 @@ void
 flash_do_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr, const uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  uint16_t hw;
-  uint32_t addr;
+  uintptr_t addr;
  int i;

-  addr = (uint32_t)p;
+  addr = (uintptr_t)p;
  hw = nr | (len << 8);
  if (flash_program_halfword (addr, hw) != 0)
    flash_warning ("DO WRITE ERROR");
@@ -338,13 +353,14 @@ flash_warning (const char *msg)
 void
 flash_do_release (const uint8_t *do_data)
 {
-  uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)do_data - 1;
-  uint32_t addr_tag = addr;
+  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)do_data - 1;
+  uintptr_t addr_tag = addr;
  int i;
  int len = do_data[0];

  /* Don't filling zero for data in code (such as ds_count_initial_value) */
-  if (do_data < &_data_pool || do_data > &_data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE)
+  if (do_data < FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START
+      || do_data > FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE)
    return;

  addr += 2;
@@ -373,7 +389,7 @@ static uint8_t *
 flash_key_getpage (enum kind_of_key kk)
 {
  /* There is a page for each KK.  */
-  return &_keystore_pool + (flash_page_size * kk);
+  return FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START + (flash_page_size * kk);
 }

 uint8_t *
@@ -407,10 +423,10 @@ flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 		 const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len)
 {
  uint16_t hw;
-  uint32_t addr;
+  uintptr_t addr;
  int i;

-  addr = (uint32_t)key_addr;
+  addr = (uintptr_t)key_addr;
  for (i = 0; i < key_data_len/2; i ++)
    {
      hw = key_data[i*2] | (key_data[i*2+1]<<8);
@@ -433,7 +449,7 @@ flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 static int
 flash_check_all_other_keys_released (const uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
-  uint32_t start = (uint32_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1);
+  uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1);
  const uint32_t *p = (const uint32_t *)start;

  while (p < (const uint32_t *)(start + flash_page_size))
@@ -452,7 +468,7 @@ static void
 flash_key_fill_zero_as_released (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
  int i;
-  uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)key_addr;
+  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)key_addr;

  for (i = 0; i < key_size/2; i++)
    flash_program_halfword (addr + i*2, 0);
@@ -462,7 +478,7 @@ void
 flash_key_release (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
  if (flash_check_all_other_keys_released (key_addr, key_size))
-    flash_erase_page (((uint32_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1)));
+    flash_erase_page (((uintptr_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1)));
  else
    flash_key_fill_zero_as_released (key_addr, key_size);
 }
@@ -470,12 +486,12 @@ flash_key_release (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 void
 flash_key_release_page (enum kind_of_key kk)
 {
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)flash_key_getpage (kk));
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)flash_key_getpage (kk));
 }


 void
-flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr)
+flash_clear_halfword (uintptr_t addr)
 {
  flash_program_halfword (addr, 0);
 }
@@ -484,7 +500,7 @@ flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr)
 void
 flash_put_data_internal (const uint8_t *p, uint16_t hw)
 {
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }

 void
@@ -498,7 +514,7 @@ flash_put_data (uint16_t hw)
      DEBUG_INFO ("data allocation failure.\r\n");
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }


@@ -510,14 +526,14 @@ flash_bool_clear (const uint8_t **addr_p)
  if ((p = *addr_p) == NULL)
    return;

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  *addr_p = NULL;
 }

 void
 flash_bool_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr)
 {
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, nr);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, nr);
 }

 const uint8_t *
@@ -533,7 +549,7 @@ flash_bool_write (uint8_t nr)
      return NULL;
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
  return p;
 }

@@ -549,7 +565,7 @@ flash_enum_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr, uint8_t v)
 {
  uint16_t hw = nr | (v << 8);

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }

 const uint8_t *
@@ -565,7 +581,7 @@ flash_enum_write (uint8_t nr, uint8_t v)
      return NULL;
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
  return p;
 }

@@ -601,14 +617,14 @@ flash_cnt123_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int which, int v)
  uint16_t hw;

  hw = NR_COUNTER_123 | (which << 8);
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);

  if (v == 1)
    return;
  else if (v == 2)
-    flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p+2, 0xc3c3);
+    flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p+2, 0xc3c3);
  else				/* v == 3 */
-    flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p+2, 0);
+    flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p+2, 0);
 }

 void
@@ -626,7 +642,7 @@ flash_cnt123_increment (uint8_t which, const uint8_t **addr_p)
 	  return;
 	}
      hw = NR_COUNTER_123 | (which << 8);
-      flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+      flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
      *addr_p = p + 2;
    }
  else
@@ -641,7 +657,7 @@ flash_cnt123_increment (uint8_t which, const uint8_t **addr_p)
      else
 	hw = 0;

-      flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+      flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
    }
 }

@@ -653,9 +669,9 @@ flash_cnt123_clear (const uint8_t **addr_p)
  if ((p = *addr_p) == NULL)
    return;

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  p -= 2;
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  *addr_p = NULL;
 }

@@ -669,9 +685,9 @@ flash_erase_binary (uint8_t file_id)
      const uint8_t *p = &ch_certificate_start;
      if (flash_check_blank (p, FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE) == 0)
 	{
-	  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p);
+	  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
 	  if (FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE > flash_page_size)
-	    flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p + flash_page_size);
+	    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p + flash_page_size);
 	}

      return 0;
@@ -694,17 +710,19 @@ flash_write_binary (uint8_t file_id, const uint8_t *data,
      maxsize = 6;
      p = &openpgpcard_aid[8];
    }
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  else if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
    {
      maxsize = FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
      p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (file_id - FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0);
      if (len == 0 && offset == 0)
 	{ /* This means removal of update key.  */
-	  if (flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0) != 0)
+	  if (flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0) != 0)
 	    flash_warning ("DO WRITE ERROR");
 	  return 0;
 	}
    }
+#endif
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
  else if (file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
    {
@@ -720,13 +738,13 @@ flash_write_binary (uint8_t file_id, const uint8_t *data,
  else
    {
      uint16_t hw;
-      uint32_t addr;
+      uintptr_t addr;
      int i;

      if (flash_check_blank (p + offset, len)  == 0)
 	return -1;

-      addr = (uint32_t)p + offset;
+      addr = (uintptr_t)p + offset;
      for (i = 0; i < len/2; i++)
 	{
 	  hw = data[i*2] | (data[i*2+1]<<8);
--- a/src/gnuk-malloc.h
+++ b/src/gnuk-malloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Gnuk uses its own malloc functions.
+ *
+ * The intention is no-dependency to C library.  But, we provide
+ * malloc and free here, since RSA routines uses malloc/free
+ * internally.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* NULL and size_t */
+
+#define malloc(size)	gnuk_malloc (size)
+#define free(p)		gnuk_free (p)
+
+void *gnuk_malloc (size_t);
+void gnuk_free (void *);
--- a/src/gnuk.h
+++ b/src/gnuk.h
@@ -22,15 +22,12 @@ extern struct apdu apdu;
 #define CARD_CHANGE_REMOVE 1
 #define CARD_CHANGE_TOGGLE 2
 void ccid_card_change_signal (int how);
-void ccid_usb_reset (int);

 /* CCID thread */
 #define EV_RX_DATA_READY   1 /* USB Rx data available  */
 #define EV_EXEC_FINISHED   2 /* OpenPGP Execution finished */
 #define EV_TX_FINISHED     4 /* CCID Tx finished  */
-#define EV_CARD_CHANGE         8
-#define EV_USB_SET_INTERFACE  16
-#define EV_USB_DEVICE_RESET   32
+#define EV_CARD_CHANGE     8

 /* OpenPGPcard thread */
 #define EV_PINPAD_INPUT_DONE      1
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ void gpg_do_terminate (void);
 void gpg_do_get_data (uint16_t tag, int with_tag);
 void gpg_do_put_data (uint16_t tag, const uint8_t *data, int len);
 void gpg_do_public_key (uint8_t kk_byte);
-void gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte);
+void gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t *buf);

 const uint8_t *gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno);

@@ -139,10 +136,10 @@ enum size_of_key {
 int gpg_get_algo_attr (enum kind_of_key kk);
 int gpg_get_algo_attr_key_size (enum kind_of_key kk, enum size_of_key s);

-void flash_init (const uint8_t **, const uint8_t **);
+void flash_do_storage_init (const uint8_t **, const uint8_t **);
 void flash_terminate (void);
 void flash_activate (void);
-void flash_init_keys (void);
+void flash_key_storage_init (void);
 void flash_do_release (const uint8_t *);
 const uint8_t *flash_do_write (uint8_t nr, const uint8_t *data, int len);
 uint8_t *flash_key_alloc (enum kind_of_key);
@@ -152,7 +149,7 @@ int flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 		     const uint8_t *key_data, int key_data_len,
 		     const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len);
 void flash_set_data_pool_last (const uint8_t *p);
-void flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr);
+void flash_clear_halfword (uintptr_t addr);
 void flash_increment_counter (uint8_t counter_tag_nr);
 void flash_reset_counter (uint8_t counter_tag_nr);

@@ -265,22 +262,22 @@ void put_binary (const char *s, int len);
 #endif

 int rsa_sign (const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, int, struct key_data *, int);
-uint8_t *modulus_calc (const uint8_t *, int);
+int modulus_calc (const uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *);
 int rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, int, struct key_data *,
 		 unsigned int *);
 int rsa_verify (const uint8_t *, int, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
-uint8_t *rsa_genkey (int);
+int rsa_genkey (int, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);

 int ecdsa_sign_p256r1 (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
 		       const uint8_t *key_data);
-uint8_t *ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (const uint8_t *key_data);
+int ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *);
 int ecc_check_secret_p256r1 (const uint8_t *d0, uint8_t *d1);
 int ecdh_decrypt_p256r1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			 const uint8_t *key_data);

 int ecdsa_sign_p256k1 (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
 		       const uint8_t *key_data);
-uint8_t *ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (const uint8_t *key_data);
+int ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *);
 int ecc_check_secret_p256k1 (const uint8_t *d0, uint8_t  *d1);
 int ecdh_decrypt_p256k1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			 const uint8_t *key_data);
@@ -288,14 +285,17 @@ int ecdh_decrypt_p256k1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 int eddsa_sign_25519 (const uint8_t *input, size_t ilen, uint32_t *output,
 		      const uint8_t *sk_a, const uint8_t *seed,
 		      const uint8_t *pk);
-uint8_t *eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a);
-uint8_t *ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a);
+void eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a, uint8_t *);
+void ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a, uint8_t *);
 int ecdh_decrypt_curve25519 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			     const uint8_t *key_data);

 const uint8_t *gpg_do_read_simple (uint8_t);
 void gpg_do_write_simple (uint8_t, const uint8_t *, int);
 void gpg_increment_digital_signature_counter (void);
+void gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (int is_pw3, int *r_len,
+				    const uint8_t **r_p);
+int gpg_do_kdf_check (int len, int how_many);


 void fatal (uint8_t code) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ extern uint8_t admin_authorized;
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1	0x11
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC	0x12
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3	0x13
-#define NR_DO__LAST__		20   /* == 0x14 */
+#define NR_DO_KDF		0x14
+#define NR_DO__LAST__		21   /* == 0x15 */
 /* 14-bit counter for DS: Recorded in flash memory by 1-halfword (2-byte).  */
 /*
 * Representation of 14-bit counter:
@@ -433,6 +434,7 @@ extern const uint8_t gnuk_string_serial[];
 #define LED_GNUK_EXEC		 32
 #define LED_START_COMMAND	 64
 #define LED_FINISH_COMMAND	128
+#define LED_OFF	 LED_FINISH_COMMAND
 void led_blink (int spec);

 #if defined(PINPAD_SUPPORT)
@@ -461,5 +463,4 @@ int pinpad_getline (int msg_code, uint32_t timeout_usec);

 extern uint8_t _regnual_start, __heap_end__[];

-int check_crc32 (const uint32_t *start_p, const uint32_t *end_p);
 uint8_t * sram_address (uint32_t offset);
--- a/src/gnuk.ld.in
+++ b/src/gnuk.ld.in
@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * ST32F103 memory setup.
 */
-__main_stack_size__      = 0x0080;      /* Exception handlers     */
-__process0_stack_size__  = 0x0100;      /* main */
-__process1_stack_size__  = 0x01a0;      /* ccid */
-__process2_stack_size__  = 0x0180;      /* rng */
-__process3_stack_size__  = 0x1660;      /* gpg */
-__process4_stack_size__  = 0;           /* --- */
-__process5_stack_size__  = @MSC_SIZE@;  /* msc */
-__process6_stack_size__  = @TIM_SIZE@;  /* intr: timer */
-__process7_stack_size__  = @EXT_SIZE@;  /* intr: ext */
-
 MEMORY
 {
    flash0 : org = @ORIGIN@, len = 4k
@@ -82,45 +72,18 @@ SECTIONS
    _etext = .;
    _textdata = _etext;

-    .stacks :
+    .stacks (NOLOAD) :
    {
        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __main_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __main_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __main_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process0_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process0_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process0_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process1_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process1_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process1_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process2_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process2_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process2_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process3_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process3_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process3_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process4_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process4_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process4_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process5_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process5_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process5_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process6_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process6_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process6_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process7_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process7_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process7_stack_end__ = .;
+        *(.main_stack)
+        *(.process_stack.0)
+        *(.process_stack.1)
+        *(.process_stack.2)
+        *(.process_stack.3)
+        *(.process_stack.4)
+        *(.process_stack.5)
+        *(.process_stack.6)
+        *(.process_stack.7)
        . = ALIGN(8);
    } > ram

@@ -172,11 +135,11 @@ SECTIONS
    {
        . = ALIGN (@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
        _keystore_pool = .;
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
        _updatekey_store = .;
        . += 1024;
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * main.c - main routine of Gnuk
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -35,8 +35,13 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb-cdc.h"
 #include "random.h"
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define main emulated_main
+#else
 #include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
-
+#endif

 /*
 * main thread does 1-bit LED display output
@@ -47,6 +52,10 @@
 #define LED_TIMEOUT_STOP	(200*1000)


+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+uint8_t *flash_addr_key_storage_start;
+uint8_t *flash_addr_data_storage_start;
+#else
 #define ID_OFFSET (2+SERIALNO_STR_LEN*2)
 static void
 device_initialize_once (void)
@@ -76,10 +85,15 @@ device_initialize_once (void)
 	}
    }
 }
+#endif


 static volatile uint8_t fatal_code;
 static struct eventflag led_event;
+static chopstx_poll_cond_t led_event_poll_desc;
+static struct chx_poll_head *const led_event_poll[] = {
+  (struct chx_poll_head *)&led_event_poll_desc
+};

 static void display_fatal_code (void)
 {
@@ -120,17 +134,20 @@ static void display_fatal_code (void)

 static uint8_t led_inverted;

-static void emit_led (int on_time, int off_time)
+static void
+emit_led (uint32_t on_time, uint32_t off_time)
 {
  set_led (!led_inverted);
-  chopstx_usec_wait (on_time);
+  chopstx_poll (&on_time, 1, led_event_poll);
  set_led (led_inverted);
-  chopstx_usec_wait (off_time);
+  chopstx_poll (&off_time, 1, led_event_poll);
 }

-static void display_status_code (void)
+static void
+display_status_code (void)
 {
  enum ccid_state ccid_state = *ccid_state_p;
+  uint32_t usec;

  if (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_START)
    emit_led (LED_TIMEOUT_ONE, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
@@ -145,10 +162,14 @@ static void display_status_code (void)
 		LED_TIMEOUT_ONE : LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL);

      if (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_WAIT)
-	chopstx_usec_wait (LED_TIMEOUT_STOP * 2);
+	{
+	  usec = LED_TIMEOUT_STOP * 2;
+	  chopstx_poll (&usec, 1, led_event_poll);
+	}
      else
 	{
-	  chopstx_usec_wait (LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL);
+	  usec = LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
+	  chopstx_poll (&usec, 1, led_event_poll);
 	  emit_led (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_RECEIVE?
 		    LED_TIMEOUT_ONE : LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
 	}
@@ -167,26 +188,30 @@ led_blink (int spec)
  eventflag_signal (&led_event, spec);
 }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 /*
 * In Gnuk 1.0.[12], reGNUal was not relocatable.
 * Now, it's relocatable, but we need to calculate its entry address
 * based on it's pre-defined address.
 */
 #define REGNUAL_START_ADDRESS_COMPATIBLE 0x20001400
-static uint32_t
+static uintptr_t
 calculate_regnual_entry_address (const uint8_t *addr)
 {
  const uint8_t *p = addr + 4;
-  uint32_t v = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);
+  uintptr_t v = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);

  v -= REGNUAL_START_ADDRESS_COMPATIBLE;
-  v += (uint32_t)addr;
+  v += (uintptr_t)addr;
  return v;
 }
+#endif

-extern uint8_t __process1_stack_base__[], __process1_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_CCID ((uint32_t)__process1_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_CCID ((uint32_t)__process1_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_MAIN
+#define STACK_PROCESS_1
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_CCID ((uintptr_t)process1_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_CCID (sizeof process1_base)

 #define PRIO_CCID 3
 #define PRIO_MAIN 5
@@ -202,18 +227,96 @@ extern uint32_t bDeviceState;
 * Entry point.
 */
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
-  uint32_t entry;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  uintptr_t flash_addr;
+  const char *flash_image_path;
+  char *path_string = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  uintptr_t entry;
+#endif
  chopstx_t ccid_thd;

-  (void)argc;
-  (void)argv;
+  chopstx_conf_idle (1);

  gnuk_malloc_init ();

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define FLASH_IMAGE_NAME ".gnuk-flash-image"
+
+  if (argc >= 4 || (argc == 2 && !strcmp (argv[1], "--help")))
+    {
+      fprintf (stdout, "Usage: %s [--vidpid=Vxxx:Pxxx] [flash-image-file]",
+	       argv[0]);
+      exit (0);
+    }
+
+  if (argc >= 2 && !strncmp (argv[1], "--debug=", 8))
+    {
+      debug = strtol (&argv[1][8], NULL, 10);
+      argc--;
+      argv++;
+    }
+
+  if (argc >= 2 && !strncmp (argv[1], "--vidpid=", 9))
+    {
+      extern uint8_t device_desc[];
+      uint32_t id;
+      char *p;
+
+      id = (uint32_t)strtol (&argv[1][9], &p, 16);
+      device_desc[8] = (id & 0xff);
+      device_desc[9] = (id >> 8);
+
+      if (p && p[0] == ':')
+	{
+	  id = (uint32_t)strtol (&p[1], NULL, 16);
+	  device_desc[10] = (id & 0xff);
+	  device_desc[11] = (id >> 8);
+	}
+
+      argc--;
+      argv++;
+    }
+
+  if (argc == 1)
+    {
+      char *p = getenv ("HOME");
+
+      if (p == NULL)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "Can't find $HOME\n");
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+
+      path_string = malloc (strlen (p) + strlen (FLASH_IMAGE_NAME) + 2);
+
+      p = stpcpy (path_string, p);
+      *p++ = '/';
+      strcpy (p, FLASH_IMAGE_NAME);
+      flash_image_path = path_string;
+    }
+  else
+    flash_image_path = argv[1];
+
+  flash_addr = flash_init (flash_image_path);
+  flash_addr_key_storage_start = (uint8_t *)flash_addr;
+  flash_addr_data_storage_start = (uint8_t *)flash_addr + 4096;
+#else
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+#endif
+
  flash_unlock ();
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+    if (path_string)
+      free (path_string);
+#else
  device_initialize_once ();
+#endif

  adc_init ();

@@ -239,12 +342,14 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  while (1)
    {
-      if (bDeviceState != UNCONNECTED)
+      if (bDeviceState != USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED)
 	break;

      chopstx_usec_wait (250*1000);
    }

+  eventflag_prepare_poll (&led_event, &led_event_poll_desc);
+
  while (1)
    {
      eventmask_t m;
@@ -285,8 +390,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  /* Finish application.  */
  chopstx_join (ccid_thd, NULL);

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  /* Set vector */
-  SCB->VTOR = (uint32_t)&_regnual_start;
+  SCB->VTOR = (uintptr_t)&_regnual_start;
  entry = calculate_regnual_entry_address (&_regnual_start);
 #ifdef DFU_SUPPORT
 #define FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR 0x08000000
@@ -294,12 +400,12 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 #define CHIP_ID_REG ((uint32_t *)0xE0042000)
  {
    extern uint8_t _sys;
-    uint32_t addr;
+    uintptr_t addr;
    handler *new_vector = (handler *)FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR;
    void (*func) (void (*)(void)) = (void (*)(void (*)(void)))new_vector[9];
    uint32_t flash_page_size = 1024; /* 1KiB default */

-   if ((*CHIP_ID_ADDR)&0x07 == 0x04) /* High dencity device.  */
+   if ((*CHIP_ID_REG)&0x07 == 0x04) /* High dencity device.  */
     flash_page_size = 2048; /* It's 2KiB. */

    /* Kill DFU */
@@ -318,6 +424,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  /* Leave Gnuk to exec reGNUal */
  flash_erase_all_and_exec ((void (*)(void))entry);
 #endif
+#else
+  exit (0);
+#endif

  /* Never reached */
  return 0;
@@ -348,26 +457,37 @@ fatal (uint8_t code)
 * reclaimed to system.
 */

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define HEAP_SIZE (32*1024)
+uint8_t __heap_base__[HEAP_SIZE];
+
+#define HEAP_START __heap_base__
+#define HEAP_END (__heap_base__ + HEAP_SIZE)
+#define HEAP_ALIGNMENT 32
+#else
 extern uint8_t __heap_base__[];
 extern uint8_t __heap_end__[];

-#define MEMORY_END (__heap_end__)
-#define MEMORY_ALIGNMENT 16
-#define MEMORY_ALIGN(n) (((n) + MEMORY_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(MEMORY_ALIGNMENT - 1))
-#define MEMORY_SIZE ((uintptr_t)__heap_end__ -  (uintptr_t)__heap_base__)
+#define HEAP_START __heap_base__
+#define HEAP_END (__heap_end__)
+#define HEAP_ALIGNMENT 16
+#define HEAP_SIZE ((uintptr_t)__heap_end__ -  (uintptr_t)__heap_base__)
+#endif
+
+#define HEAP_ALIGN(n) (((n) + HEAP_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(HEAP_ALIGNMENT - 1))

 static uint8_t *heap_p;
 static chopstx_mutex_t malloc_mtx;

 struct mem_head {
-  uint32_t size;
+  uintptr_t size;
  /**/
  struct mem_head *next, *prev;	/* free list chain */
  struct mem_head *neighbor;	/* backlink to neighbor */
 };

 #define MEM_HEAD_IS_CORRUPT(x) \
-    ((x)->size != MEMORY_ALIGN((x)->size) || (x)->size > MEMORY_SIZE)
+    ((x)->size != HEAP_ALIGN((x)->size) || (x)->size > HEAP_SIZE)
 #define MEM_HEAD_CHECK(x) if (MEM_HEAD_IS_CORRUPT(x)) fatal (FATAL_HEAP)

 static struct mem_head *free_list;
@@ -376,7 +496,7 @@ static void
 gnuk_malloc_init (void)
 {
  chopstx_mutex_init (&malloc_mtx);
-  heap_p = __heap_base__;
+  heap_p = HEAP_START;
  free_list = NULL;
 }

@@ -385,7 +505,7 @@ sbrk (size_t size)
 {
  void *p = (void *)heap_p;

-  if ((size_t)(MEMORY_END - heap_p) < size)
+  if ((size_t)(HEAP_END - heap_p) < size)
    return NULL;

  heap_p += size;
@@ -410,7 +530,7 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
  struct mem_head *m;
  struct mem_head *m0;

-  size = MEMORY_ALIGN (size + sizeof (uint32_t));
+  size = HEAP_ALIGN (size + sizeof (uintptr_t));

  chopstx_mutex_lock (&malloc_mtx);
  DEBUG_INFO ("malloc: ");
@@ -450,8 +570,8 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
    }
  else
    {
-      DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)m + sizeof (uint32_t));
-      return (void *)m + sizeof (uint32_t);
+      DEBUG_WORD ((uintptr_t)m + sizeof (uintptr_t));
+      return (void *)m + sizeof (uintptr_t);
    }
 }

@@ -459,7 +579,7 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
 void
 gnuk_free (void *p)
 {
-  struct mem_head *m = (struct mem_head *)((void *)p - sizeof (uint32_t));
+  struct mem_head *m = (struct mem_head *)((void *)p - sizeof (uintptr_t));
  struct mem_head *m0;

  if (p == NULL)
@@ -469,7 +589,7 @@ gnuk_free (void *p)
  m0 = free_list;
  DEBUG_INFO ("free: ");
  DEBUG_SHORT (m->size);
-  DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)p);
+  DEBUG_WORD ((uintptr_t)p);

  MEM_HEAD_CHECK (m);
  m->neighbor = NULL;
--- a/src/mcu-stm32f103.c
+++ b/src/mcu-stm32f103.c
@@ -25,30 +25,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "mcu/stm32f103.h"

-static uint32_t
-rbit (uint32_t v)
-{
-  uint32_t r;
-
-  asm ("rbit	%0, %1" : "=r" (r) : "r" (v));
-  return r;
-}
-
-int
-check_crc32 (const uint32_t *start_p, const uint32_t *end_p)
-{
-  uint32_t crc32 = *end_p;
-  const uint32_t *p;
-
-  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
-  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
-
-  for (p = start_p; p < end_p; p++)
-    CRC->DR = rbit (*p);
-
-  return (rbit (CRC->DR) ^ crc32) == 0xffffffff;
-}
-
 uint8_t *
 sram_address (uint32_t offset)
 {
--- a/src/neug.c
+++ b/src/neug.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * neug.c - true random number generation
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -29,10 +29,133 @@

 #include "sys.h"
 #include "neug.h"
+#ifndef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
 #include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
+#endif
 #include "adc.h"
 #include "sha256.h"

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+static const uint32_t crc32_rv_table[256] = {
+  0x00000000, 0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
+  0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6, 0x2b4bcb61,
+  0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd, 0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7,
+  0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac, 0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75,
+  0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f, 0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3,
+  0x709f7b7a, 0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
+  0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58, 0xbaea46ef,
+  0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033, 0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d,
+  0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe, 0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb,
+  0xceb42022, 0xca753d95, 0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1,
+  0xe13ef6f4, 0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
+  0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5, 0x2ac12072,
+  0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16, 0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4,
+  0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07, 0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde,
+  0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c, 0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08,
+  0x571d7dd1, 0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
+  0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b, 0xbb60adfc,
+  0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698, 0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6,
+  0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d, 0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050,
+  0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e, 0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2,
+  0xc6bcf05f, 0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
+  0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80, 0x644fc637,
+  0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb, 0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1,
+  0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a, 0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53,
+  0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629, 0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5,
+  0x3f9b762c, 0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
+  0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e, 0xf5ee4bb9,
+  0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65, 0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b,
+  0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8, 0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd,
+  0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3, 0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7,
+  0xae3afba2, 0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
+  0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74, 0x857130c3,
+  0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640, 0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2,
+  0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21, 0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8,
+  0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a, 0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e,
+  0x18197087, 0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
+  0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d, 0x2056cd3a,
+  0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce, 0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0,
+  0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb, 0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676,
+  0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18, 0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4,
+  0x89b8fd09, 0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
+  0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf, 0xa2f33668,
+  0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4
+};
+
+static uint32_t crc;
+
+void
+crc32_rv_reset (void)
+{
+  crc = 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v)
+{
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 0))  >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 8))  >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 16)) >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 24)) >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+crc32_rv_get (void)
+{
+  return crc;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+rbit (uint32_t v)
+{
+  v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((v & 0x55555555) << 1);
+  v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((v & 0x33333333) << 2);
+  v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F) | ((v & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4);
+  v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) | ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
+  v = ( v >> 16             ) | ( v               << 16);
+  return v;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_stop (void)
+{
+}
+#else
+void
+crc32_rv_reset (void)
+{
+  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
+  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v)
+{
+  CRC->DR = v;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+crc32_rv_get (void)
+{
+  return CRC->DR;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+rbit (uint32_t v)
+{
+  uint32_t r;
+
+  asm ("rbit	%0, %1" : "=r" (r) : "r" (v));
+  return r;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_stop (void)
+{
+  RCC->AHBENR &= ~RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
+}
+#endif
+
 static chopstx_mutex_t mode_mtx;
 static chopstx_cond_t  mode_cond;

@@ -94,11 +217,11 @@ static void noise_source_continuous_test_word (uint8_t b0, uint8_t b1,
 *  Then, three-byte from noise source follows.
 *
 *  One-byte was used in the previous turn, and we have three bytes in
- *  CRC->DR.
+ *  CRC32.
 */
 static void ep_fill_initial_string (void)
 {
-  uint32_t v = CRC->DR;
+  uint32_t v = crc32_rv_get ();
  uint8_t b1, b2, b3;

  b3 = v >> 24;
@@ -164,11 +287,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
      sha256_ctx_data.wbuf[1] = adc_buf[1];
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_0_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 5];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 5]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i+2, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -181,11 +304,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_1_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -198,23 +321,23 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_2_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-      v = CRC->DR & 0xff;   /* First byte of CRC->DR is used here.  */
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+      v = crc32_rv_get () & 0xff;   /* First byte of CRC32 is used here.  */
      noise_source_continuous_test (v);
      sha256_ctx_data.wbuf[i] = v;
      ep_init (NEUG_MODE_CONDITIONED); /* The rest three-byte of
-					  CRC->DR is used here.  */
+					  CRC32 is used here.  */
      n = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 2;
      memcpy (((uint8_t *)sha256_ctx_data.wbuf) + EP_ROUND_2_INPUTS,
 	      sha256_output, n);
@@ -226,11 +349,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_RAW_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -640,9 +763,11 @@ rng (void *arg)

 static struct rng_rb the_ring_buffer;

-extern uint8_t __process2_stack_base__[], __process2_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_RNG ((uint32_t)__process2_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_RNG ((uint32_t)__process2_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_2
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_RNG ((uintptr_t)process2_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_RNG (sizeof process2_base)
+
 #define PRIO_RNG 2

 /**
@@ -655,15 +780,14 @@ neug_init (uint32_t *buf, uint8_t size)
  struct rng_rb *rb = &the_ring_buffer;
  int i;

-  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
-  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
+  crc32_rv_reset ();

  /*
   * This initialization ensures that it generates different sequence
   * even if all physical conditions are same.
   */
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    CRC->DR = *u++;
+    crc32_rv_step (*u++);

  neug_mode = NEUG_MODE_CONDITIONED;
  rb_init (rb, buf, size);
@@ -781,6 +905,7 @@ neug_fini (void)
  rng_should_terminate = 1;
  neug_get (1);
  chopstx_join (rng_thread, NULL);
+  crc32_rv_stop ();
 }

 void
--- a/src/neug.h
+++ b/src/neug.h
@@ -26,3 +26,8 @@ void neug_fini (void);
 void neug_mode_select (uint8_t mode);

 int neug_consume_random (void (*proc) (uint32_t, int));
+
+void crc32_rv_reset (void);
+void crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v);
+uint32_t crc32_rv_get (void);
+uint32_t rbit (uint32_t v);
--- a/src/openpgp-do.c
+++ b/src/openpgp-do.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * openpgp-do.c -- OpenPGP card Data Objects (DO) handling
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>

 #include "config.h"

@@ -113,13 +112,15 @@ const uint8_t historical_bytes[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
 /* Extended Capabilities */
 static const uint8_t extended_capabilities[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
  10,
-  0x74,				/*
+  0x75,				/*
 				 * No Secure Messaging supported
 				 * GET CHALLENGE supported
 				 * Key import supported
 				 * PW status byte can be put
 				 * No private_use_DO
 				 * Algorithm attrs are changable
+				 * No DEC with AES
+				 * KDF-DO available
 				 */
  0,		  /* Secure Messaging Algorithm: N/A (TDES=0, AES=1) */
  0x00, CHALLENGE_LEN, 		/* Max size of GET CHALLENGE */
@@ -453,12 +454,17 @@ static const struct do_table_entry *get_do_entry (uint16_t tag);
 #define GPG_DO_KGTIME_DEC	0x00cf
 #define GPG_DO_KGTIME_AUT	0x00d0
 #define GPG_DO_RESETTING_CODE	0x00d3
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_SIG		0x00d6
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_DEC		0x00d7
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_AUT		0x00d8
+#define GPG_DO_KDF		0x00f9
 #define GPG_DO_KEY_IMPORT	0x3fff
 #define GPG_DO_LANGUAGE		0x5f2d
 #define GPG_DO_SEX		0x5f35
 #define GPG_DO_URL		0x5f50
 #define GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES	0x5f52
 #define GPG_DO_CH_CERTIFICATE	0x7f21
+#define GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT	0x7f74

 static const uint8_t *do_ptr[NR_DO__LAST__];

@@ -495,6 +501,8 @@ do_tag_to_nr (uint16_t tag)
      return NR_DO_NAME;
    case GPG_DO_LANGUAGE:
      return NR_DO_LANGUAGE;
+    case GPG_DO_KDF:
+      return NR_DO_KDF;
    default:
      return -1;
    }
@@ -799,6 +807,157 @@ rw_algorithm_attr (uint16_t tag, int with_tag,
    }
 }

+#define SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN              90
+#define SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MAX             110
+#define OPENPGP_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K 3
+#define OPENPGP_SHA256             8
+
+static int
+rw_kdf (uint16_t tag, int with_tag, const uint8_t *data, int len, int is_write)
+{
+  if (tag != GPG_DO_KDF)
+    return 0;		/* Failure */
+
+  if (is_write)
+    {
+      const uint8_t **do_data_p = (const uint8_t **)&do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+      /* KDF DO can be changed only when no keys are registered.  */
+      if (do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_SIG] || do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_DEC]
+	  || do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_AUT])
+	return 0;
+
+      /* The valid data format is:
+	 Deleting:
+           nothing
+	 Minimum (for admin-less):
+	   81 01 03 = KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K
+	   82 01 08 = SHA256
+	   83 04 4-byte... = count
+	   84 08 8-byte... = salt
+	   87 20 32-byte user hash
+	   88 20 32-byte admin hash
+	 Full:
+	   81 01 03 = KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K
+	   82 01 08 = SHA256
+	   83 04 4-byte... = count
+	   84 08 8-byte... = salt user
+	   85 08 8-byte... = salt reset-code
+	   86 08 8-byte... = salt admin
+	   87 20 32-byte user hash
+	   88 20 32-byte admin hash
+      */
+      if (!(len == 0
+	    || (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN &&
+		(data[0] == 0x81 && data[3] == 0x82 && data[6] == 0x83
+		 && data[12] == 0x84 && data[22] == 0x87 && data[56] == 0x88))
+	    || (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MAX &&
+		(data[0] == 0x81 && data[3] == 0x82 && data[6] == 0x83
+		 && data[12] == 0x84 && data[22] == 0x85 && data[32] == 0x86
+		 && data[42] == 0x87 && data[76] == 0x88))))
+	return 0;
+
+      if (*do_data_p)
+	flash_do_release (*do_data_p);
+
+      /* Clear all keystrings and auth states */
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3, NULL, 0);
+      ac_reset_admin ();
+      ac_reset_pso_cds ();
+      ac_reset_other ();
+
+      if (len == 0)
+	{
+	  *do_data_p = NULL;
+	  return 1;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *do_data_p = flash_do_write (NR_DO_KDF, data, len);
+	  if (*do_data_p)
+	    return 1;
+	  else
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF])
+	copy_do_1 (tag, do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF], with_tag);
+      else
+	return 0;
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+gpg_do_kdf_check (int len, int how_many)
+{
+  const uint8_t *kdf_do = do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+  if (kdf_do)
+    {
+      const uint8_t *kdf_spec = kdf_do+1;
+      int kdf_do_len = kdf_do[0];
+      int hash_len;
+
+      if (kdf_do_len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN)
+	hash_len = kdf_spec[23];
+      else
+	hash_len = kdf_spec[43];
+
+      if ((hash_len * how_many) != len && hash_len != len)
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void
+gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (int is_pw3, int *r_len, const uint8_t **r_p)
+{
+  const uint8_t *kdf_do = do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+  if (kdf_do)
+    {
+      int len = kdf_do[0];
+      const uint8_t *kdf_spec = kdf_do+1;
+
+      *r_len = 32;
+
+      if (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN)
+	{
+	  if (is_pw3)
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 58;
+	  else
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 24;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (is_pw3)
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 78;
+	  else
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 44;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (is_pw3)
+	{
+	  *r_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
+	  *r_p = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *r_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1);
+	  *r_p = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
 static int
 proc_resetting_code (const uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
@@ -812,31 +971,45 @@ proc_resetting_code (const uint8_t *data, int len)

  DEBUG_INFO ("Resetting Code!\r\n");

-  newpw_len = len;
-  newpw = data;
-  new_ks0[0] = newpw_len;
-  random_get_salt (salt);
-  s2k (salt, SALT_SIZE, newpw, newpw_len, new_ks);
-  r = gpg_change_keystring (admin_authorized, old_ks, BY_RESETCODE, new_ks);
-  if (r <= -2)
-    {
-      DEBUG_INFO ("memory error.\r\n");
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else if (r < 0)
-    {
-      DEBUG_INFO ("security error.\r\n");
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else if (r == 0)
-    {
-      DEBUG_INFO ("error (no prvkey).\r\n");
-      return 0;
+  if (len == 0)
+    {				/* Removal of resetting code.  */
+      enum kind_of_key kk0;
+
+      for (kk0 = 0; kk0 <= GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION; kk0++)
+	gpg_do_chks_prvkey (kk0, BY_RESETCODE, NULL, 0, NULL);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, NULL, 0);
    }
  else
    {
-      DEBUG_INFO ("done.\r\n");
-      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, new_ks0, KS_META_SIZE);
+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+	return 0;
+
+      newpw_len = len;
+      newpw = data;
+      new_ks0[0] = newpw_len;
+      random_get_salt (salt);
+      s2k (salt, SALT_SIZE, newpw, newpw_len, new_ks);
+      r = gpg_change_keystring (admin_authorized, old_ks, BY_RESETCODE, new_ks);
+      if (r <= -2)
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("memory error.\r\n");
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      else if (r < 0)
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("security error.\r\n");
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      else if (r == 0)
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("error (no prvkey).\r\n");
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("done.\r\n");
+	  gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, new_ks0, KS_META_SIZE);
+	}
    }

  gpg_pw_reset_err_counter (PW_ERR_RC);
@@ -848,7 +1021,7 @@ encrypt (const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  aes_context aes;
  uint8_t iv0[INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE];
-  unsigned int iv_offset;
+  size_t iv_offset;

  DEBUG_INFO ("ENC\r\n");
  DEBUG_BINARY (data, len);
@@ -867,7 +1040,7 @@ decrypt (const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  aes_context aes;
  uint8_t iv0[INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE];
-  unsigned int iv_offset;
+  size_t iv_offset;

  aes_setkey_enc (&aes, key, 128); /* This is setkey_enc, because of CFB.  */
  memcpy (iv0, iv, INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE);
@@ -1083,14 +1256,16 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  int attr = gpg_get_algo_attr (kk);;
  const uint8_t *p;
  int r;
-  struct prvkey_data *pd;
+  struct prvkey_data prv;
+  struct prvkey_data *pd = &prv;
  uint8_t *key_addr;
  const uint8_t *dek, *iv;
  struct key_data_internal kdi;
-  uint8_t *pubkey_allocated_here = NULL;
  int pubkey_len;
  uint8_t ks[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
  enum kind_of_key kk0;
+  int pw_len;
+  const uint8_t *initial_pw;

  DEBUG_INFO ("Key import\r\n");
  DEBUG_SHORT (prvkey_len);
@@ -1098,10 +1273,6 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  /* Delete it first, if any.  */
  gpg_do_delete_prvkey (kk, CLEAN_SINGLE);

-  pd = (struct prvkey_data *)malloc (sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  if (pd == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
  if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
    {
      pubkey_len = prvkey_len * 2;
@@ -1129,38 +1300,11 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
 	return -1;
    }

-  if (pubkey == NULL)
-    {
-      if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = eddsa_compute_public_25519 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecdh_compute_public_25519 (key_data);
-      else				/* RSA */
-	pubkey_allocated_here = modulus_calc (key_data, prvkey_len);
-
-      if (pubkey_allocated_here == NULL)
-	{
-	  free (pd);
-	  return -1;
-	}
-    }
-
  DEBUG_INFO ("Getting keystore address...\r\n");
  key_addr = flash_key_alloc (kk);
  if (key_addr == NULL)
-    {
-      if (pubkey_allocated_here)
-	{
-	  memset (pubkey_allocated_here, 0, pubkey_len);
-	  free (pubkey_allocated_here);
-	}
-      free (pd);
-      return -1;
-    }
+    return -1;
+
  kd[kk].pubkey = key_addr + prvkey_len;

  num_prv_keys++;
@@ -1179,8 +1323,8 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  memcpy (pd->dek_encrypted_2, dek, DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE);
  memcpy (pd->dek_encrypted_3, dek, DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE);

-  s2k (NULL, 0, (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1,
-       strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1), ks);
+  gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
+  s2k (NULL, 0, initial_pw, pw_len, ks);

  /* Handle existing keys and keystring DOs.  */
  gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, NULL, 0);
@@ -1196,19 +1340,11 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  encrypt (dek, iv, (uint8_t *)&kdi, kdi_len (prvkey_len));

  r = flash_key_write (key_addr, (const uint8_t *)kdi.data, prvkey_len,
-		       pubkey_allocated_here? pubkey_allocated_here: pubkey,
-		       pubkey_len);
-  if (pubkey_allocated_here)
-    {
-      memset (pubkey_allocated_here, 0, pubkey_len);
-      free (pubkey_allocated_here);
-    }
-
+		       pubkey, pubkey_len);
  if (r < 0)
    {
      random_bytes_free (dek);
      memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-      free (pd);
      return r;
    }

@@ -1230,7 +1366,6 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,

  random_bytes_free (dek);
  memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  free (pd);
  if (p == NULL)
    return -1;

@@ -1262,18 +1397,15 @@ gpg_do_chks_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk,
  uint8_t nr = get_do_ptr_nr_for_kk (kk);
  const uint8_t *do_data = do_ptr[nr];
  uint8_t dek[DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE];
-  struct prvkey_data *pd;
-  const uint8_t *p;
+  struct prvkey_data prv;
+  struct prvkey_data *pd = &prv;
  uint8_t *dek_p;
  int update_needed = 0;
+  int r = 1;			/* Success */

  if (do_data == NULL)
    return 0;			/* No private key */

-  pd = (struct prvkey_data *)malloc (sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  if (pd == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
  memcpy (pd, &do_data[1], sizeof (struct prvkey_data));

  dek_p = ((uint8_t *)pd) + INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE
@@ -1304,18 +1436,19 @@ gpg_do_chks_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk,

  if (update_needed)
    {
+      const uint8_t *p;
+
      flash_do_release (do_data);
      do_ptr[nr] = NULL;
      p = flash_do_write (nr, (const uint8_t *)pd, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
      do_ptr[nr] = p;
+      if (p == NULL)
+	r = -1;
    }

  memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  free (pd);
-  if (update_needed && p == NULL)
-    return -1;

-  return 1;
+  return r;
 }


@@ -1370,6 +1503,7 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
  const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
  int attr;
  const uint8_t *p = data;
+  uint8_t pubkey[512];

  if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
    keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
@@ -1409,13 +1543,35 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
    }

  if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K)
-    /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[26], len - 26, keystring_admin, NULL);
+    {
+      /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
+      r = modulus_calc (&data[26], len - 26, pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[26], len - 26, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
-    /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[28], len - 28, keystring_admin, NULL);
-  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin, NULL);
+    {
+      /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
+      r = modulus_calc (&data[28], len - 28, pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[28], len - 28, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
+  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
+    {
+      r = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (&data[12], pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
+  else if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
+    {
+      r = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (&data[12], pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
    {
      uint8_t hash[64];
@@ -1427,7 +1583,8 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
      hash[0] &= 248;
      hash[31] &= 127;
      hash[31] |= 64;
-      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, hash, 64, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      eddsa_compute_public_25519 (hash, pubkey);
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, hash, 64, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
    {
@@ -1439,7 +1596,8 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)

      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 	priv[31-i] = data[12+i];
-      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, priv, 32, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      ecdh_compute_public_25519 (priv, pubkey);
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, priv, 32, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }

  if (r < 0)
@@ -1506,6 +1664,8 @@ gpg_do_table[] = {
    rw_algorithm_attr },
  { GPG_DO_ALG_AUT, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED,
    rw_algorithm_attr },
+  { GPG_DO_KDF, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED,
+    rw_kdf },
  /* Fixed data */
  { GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES, DO_FIXED, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, historical_bytes },
  { GPG_DO_EXTCAP, DO_FIXED, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, extended_capabilities },
@@ -1571,7 +1731,7 @@ gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *do_start, const uint8_t *do_end)

 	      p += second_byte + 1; /* second_byte has length */

-	      if (((uint32_t)p & 1))
+	      if (((uintptr_t)p & 1))
 		p++;
 	    }
 	  else if (nr >= 0x80 && nr <= 0xbf)
@@ -2076,44 +2236,37 @@ gpg_do_write_simple (uint8_t nr, const uint8_t *data, int size)
 }

 void
-gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
+gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t *buf)
 {
+  uint8_t kk_byte = buf[0];
  enum kind_of_key kk = kkb_to_kk (kk_byte);
  int attr = gpg_get_algo_attr (kk);;
  int prvkey_len = gpg_get_algo_attr_key_size (kk, GPG_KEY_PRIVATE);
-  const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
-  uint8_t *p_q_modulus = NULL;
-  uint8_t d[64];
-  const uint8_t *rnd;
  const uint8_t *prv;
-  const uint8_t *pubkey;
-  int r;
+  const uint8_t *rnd;
+  int r = 0;
+#define p_q (&buf[3])
+#define d (&buf[3])
+#define d1 (&buf[3+64])
+#define pubkey (&buf[3+256])

  DEBUG_INFO ("Keygen\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (kk_byte);

-  if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
-    keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
-  else
-    keystring_admin = NULL;
-
  if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K || attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
    {
-      p_q_modulus = rsa_genkey (prvkey_len);
-      if (p_q_modulus == NULL)
+      if (rsa_genkey (prvkey_len, pubkey, p_q) < 0)
 	{
 	  GPG_MEMORY_FAILURE ();
 	  return;
 	}

-      prv = p_q_modulus;
-      pubkey = p_q_modulus + prvkey_len;
+      prv = p_q;
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
    {
-      uint8_t d1[32];
      const uint8_t *p;
-      int i, r;
+      int i;

      rnd = NULL;
      do
@@ -2140,7 +2293,10 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      random_bytes_free (rnd);

      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
+	r = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (prv, pubkey);
+      else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
+	r = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (prv, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
    {
@@ -2151,7 +2307,7 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      d[31] &= 127;
      d[31] |= 64;
      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      eddsa_compute_public_25519 (d, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
    {
@@ -2162,7 +2318,7 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      d[31] &= 127;
      d[31] |= 64;
      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      ecdh_compute_public_25519 (prv, pubkey);
    }
  else
    {
@@ -2170,12 +2326,21 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      return;
    }

-  r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, prv, prvkey_len, keystring_admin, pubkey);
-  if (p_q_modulus)
+  if (r >= 0)
    {
-      memset (p_q_modulus, 0, prvkey_len * 2);
-      free (p_q_modulus);
+      const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
+
+      if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
+	keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
+      else
+	keystring_admin = NULL;
+
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, prv, prvkey_len, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }
+
+  /* Clear private key data in the buffer.  */
+  memset (buf, 0, 256);
+
  if (r < 0)
    {
      GPG_ERROR ();
@@ -2186,14 +2351,16 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)

  if (kk == GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING)
    {
-      const uint8_t *pw = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1;
+      int pw_len;
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
      uint8_t keystring[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];

      /* GnuPG expects it's ready for signing. */
      /* Don't call ac_reset_pso_cds here, but load the private key */

      gpg_reset_digital_signature_counter ();
-      s2k (NULL, 0, pw, strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1), keystring);
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
+      s2k (NULL, 0, initial_pw, pw_len, keystring);
      gpg_do_load_prvkey (GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING, BY_USER, keystring);
    }
  else
--- a/src/openpgp.c
+++ b/src/openpgp.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * openpgp.c -- OpenPGP card protocol support
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@

 static struct eventflag *openpgp_comm;

+#define USER_PASSWD_MINLEN 6
 #define ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN 8

 #define CLS(a) a.cmd_apdu_head[0]
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ gpg_init (void)
  const uint8_t *flash_do_start;
  const uint8_t *flash_do_end;

-  flash_init (&flash_do_start, &flash_do_end);
+  flash_do_storage_init (&flash_do_start, &flash_do_end);

  if (flash_do_start == NULL)
    file_selection = FILE_CARD_TERMINATED;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ gpg_init (void)
    file_selection = FILE_NONE;

  gpg_data_scan (flash_do_start, flash_do_end);
-  flash_init_keys ();
+  flash_key_storage_init ();
 }

 static void
@@ -170,7 +171,8 @@ cmd_verify (void)
 	    r = ac_check_status (AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED);

 	  if (r)
-	    GPG_SUCCESS ();	/* If authentication done already, return success.  */
+	    /* If authentication done already, return success.  */
+	    GPG_SUCCESS ();
 	  else
 	    {		 /* If not, return retry counter, encoded.  */
 	      r = gpg_pw_get_retry_counter (p2);
@@ -192,6 +194,12 @@ cmd_verify (void)
      return;
    }

+  if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+    {
+      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+      return;
+    }
+
  /* This is real authentication.  */
  if (p2 == 0x81)
    r = verify_pso_cds (pw, len);
@@ -299,6 +307,12 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
      return;
    }

+  if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 2) == 0)
+    {
+      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+      return;
+    }
+
  if (who == BY_USER)			/* PW1 */
    {
      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);
@@ -335,8 +349,9 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
 	  newpw_len = len - pw_len;
 	  ks_pw3 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3);

-	  /* Check length of password for admin-less mode.  */
-	  if (ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	  /* Check length of password */
+	  if ((ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	      || newpw_len < USER_PASSWD_MINLEN)
 	    {
 	      DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
 	      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
@@ -351,8 +366,24 @@ cmd_change_password (void)

      if (ks_pw3 == NULL)
 	{
-	  salt = NULL;
-	  salt_len = 0;
+	  if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
+	    {
+	      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);
+
+	      if (ks_pw1 == NULL)
+		{
+		  GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE ();
+		  return;
+		}
+
+	      salt = KS_GET_SALT (ks_pw1);
+	      salt_len = SALT_SIZE;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      salt = NULL;
+	      salt_len = 0;
+	    }
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -376,13 +407,22 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
 	{
 	  newpw = pw + pw_len;
 	  newpw_len = len - pw_len;
+
 	  if (newpw_len == 0 && admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
 	    {
-	      newpw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
-	      memcpy (newpw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, newpw_len);
+	      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
+
+	      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (1, &newpw_len, &initial_pw);
+	      memcpy (newpw, initial_pw, newpw_len);
 	      newsalt_len = 0;
 	      pw3_null = 1;
 	    }
+	  else if (newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	    {
+	      DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
+	      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	      return;
+	    }

 	  who_old = admin_authorized;
 	}
@@ -412,11 +452,26 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
    }
  else if (r > 0 && who == BY_USER)
    {
+      /* When it was already admin-less mode, admin_authorized is
+       * BY_USER.  If no PW3 keystring, it's becoming admin-less mode,
+       * now.  For these two cases, we need to reset admin
+       * authorization status.  */
+      if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
+	ac_reset_admin ();
+      else if (ks_pw3 == NULL)
+	{
+	  enum kind_of_key kk0;
+
+	  /* Remove keystrings for BY_ADMIN.  */
+	  for (kk0 = 0; kk0 <= GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION; kk0++)
+	    gpg_do_chks_prvkey (kk0, BY_ADMIN, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	  ac_reset_admin ();
+	}
+
      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, new_ks0, KS_META_SIZE);
      ac_reset_pso_cds ();
      ac_reset_other ();
-      if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
-	ac_reset_admin ();
      DEBUG_INFO ("Changed length of DO_KEYSTRING_PW1.\r\n");
      GPG_SUCCESS ();
    }
@@ -516,6 +571,13 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
    {
      const uint8_t *ks_rc = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC);
      uint8_t old_ks[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
+      const uint8_t *ks_pw3 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3);
+
+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 2) == 0)
+	{
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}

      if (gpg_pw_locked (PW_ERR_RC))
 	{
@@ -536,6 +598,16 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
      salt_len = SALT_SIZE;
      newpw = pw + pw_len;
      newpw_len = len - pw_len;
+
+      /* Check length of new password */
+      if ((ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	  || newpw_len < USER_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}
+
      random_get_salt (new_salt);
      s2k (salt, salt_len, pw, pw_len, old_ks);
      s2k (new_salt, SALT_SIZE, newpw, newpw_len, new_ks);
@@ -581,6 +653,12 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
 	  return;
 	}

+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+	{
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}
+
      newpw_len = len;
      newpw = pw;
      random_get_salt (new_salt);
@@ -644,10 +722,11 @@ cmd_pgp_gakp (void)
    {
      if (!ac_check_status (AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED))
 	GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE ();
-      gpg_do_keygen (apdu.cmd_apdu_data[0]);
+      gpg_do_keygen (&apdu.cmd_apdu_data[0]);
    }
 }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 const uint8_t *
 gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno)
 {
@@ -657,6 +736,7 @@ gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno)
  p = &_updatekey_store + keyno * FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
  return p;
 }
+#endif

 #ifdef CERTDO_SUPPORT
 #define FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE_IS_VALID 1
@@ -669,7 +749,6 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
 {
  int is_short_EF = (P1 (apdu) & 0x80) != 0;
  uint8_t file_id;
-  const uint8_t *p;
  uint16_t offset;

  DEBUG_INFO (" - Read binary\r\n");
@@ -679,13 +758,6 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
  else
    file_id = file_selection - FILE_EF_SERIAL_NO + FILEID_SERIAL_NO;

-  if ((!FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE_IS_VALID && file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
-      || file_id > FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
-    {
-      GPG_NO_FILE ();
-      return;
-    }
-
  if (is_short_EF)
    {
      file_selection = file_id - FILEID_SERIAL_NO + FILE_EF_SERIAL_NO;
@@ -705,22 +777,26 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
 	}
      return;
    }
-
-  if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  else if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
    {
      if (offset != 0)
 	GPG_MEMORY_FAILURE ();
      else
 	{
+	  const uint8_t *p;
+
 	  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (file_id - FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0);
 	  res_APDU_size = FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
 	  memcpy (res_APDU, p, FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN);
 	  GPG_SUCCESS ();
 	}
    }
+#endif
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
-  else /* file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE */
+  else if (file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
    {
+      const uint8_t *p;
      uint16_t len = 256;

      p = &ch_certificate_start;
@@ -737,6 +813,11 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
 	}
    }
 #endif
+  else
+    {
+      GPG_NO_FILE ();
+      return;
+    }
 }

 static void
@@ -1200,6 +1281,7 @@ modify_binary (uint8_t op, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int len)
      return;
    }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3
      && len == 0 && offset == 0)
    {
@@ -1216,9 +1298,10 @@ modify_binary (uint8_t op, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int len)
      if (i == 4)			/* all update keys are removed */
 	{
 	  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (0);
-	  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p);
+	  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
 	}
    }
+#endif

  GPG_SUCCESS ();
 }
@@ -1248,6 +1331,7 @@ cmd_write_binary (void)
 }


+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 static void
 cmd_external_authenticate (void)
 {
@@ -1289,6 +1373,7 @@ cmd_external_authenticate (void)
  set_res_sw (0xff, 0xff);
  DEBUG_INFO ("EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE done.\r\n");
 }
+#endif

 static void
 cmd_get_challenge (void)
@@ -1395,8 +1480,10 @@ const struct command cmds[] = {
  { INS_ACTIVATE_FILE, cmd_activate_file },
 #endif
  { INS_PGP_GENERATE_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_PAIR, cmd_pgp_gakp },
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  { INS_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE,	            /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
    cmd_external_authenticate },
+#endif
  { INS_GET_CHALLENGE, cmd_get_challenge }, /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
  { INS_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE, cmd_internal_authenticate },
  { INS_SELECT_FILE, cmd_select_file },
--- a/src/pin-cir.c
+++ b/src/pin-cir.c
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ cir_ext_disable (void)
  int rcvd = (EXTI->PR & EXTI_PR) != 0;

  EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_IMR;
-  EXTI->PR = EXTI_PR;
+  EXTI->PR |= EXTI_PR;
  return rcvd;
 }

 static void
 cir_ext_enable (void)
 {
-  EXTI->PR = EXTI_PR;
+  EXTI->PR |= EXTI_PR;
  EXTI->IMR |= EXTI_IMR;
 }

@@ -964,9 +964,14 @@ cir_timer_interrupt (void)
 }


-extern uint8_t __process6_stack_base__[], __process6_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_TIM ((uint32_t)__process6_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_TIM ((uint32_t)__process6_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_6
+#define STACK_PROCESS_7
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_TIM ((uintptr_t)process6_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_TIM (sizeof process6_base)
+#define STACK_ADDR_EXT ((uintptr_t)process7_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_EXT (sizeof process7_base)
+
 #define PRIO_TIM 4

 static void *
@@ -986,9 +991,7 @@ tim_main (void *arg)
  return NULL;
 }

-extern uint8_t __process7_stack_base__, __process7_stack_size__;
-const uint32_t __stackaddr_ext = (uint32_t)&__process7_stack_base__;
-const size_t __stacksize_ext = (size_t)&__process7_stack_size__;
+
 #define PRIO_EXT 4

 static void *
@@ -1030,8 +1033,8 @@ cir_init (void)

  /* EXTIx <= Py */
  AFIO->EXTICR[AFIO_EXTICR_INDEX] = AFIO_EXTICR1_EXTIx_Py;
-  EXTI->IMR = 0;
-  EXTI->FTSR = EXTI_FTSR_TR;
+  EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_IMR;
+  EXTI->FTSR |= EXTI_FTSR_TR;

  /* TIM */
 #ifdef ENABLE_RCC_APB1
--- a/src/sha256.c
+++ b/src/sha256.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "sha256.h"

 #define SHA256_MASK (SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
--- a/src/sha512.c
+++ b/src/sha512.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "sha512.h"

 #define SHA512_MASK (SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
--- a/src/stack-def.h
+++ b/src/stack-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define SIZE_1 4096
+#define SIZE_2 4096
+#define SIZE_3 (5 * 4096)
+#else
+#define SIZE_0 0x0150 /* Main         */
+#define SIZE_1 0x01a0 /* CCID         */
+#define SIZE_2 0x0180 /* RNG          */
+#if MEMORY_SIZE >= 32
+#define SIZE_3 0x4640 /* openpgp-card */
+#elif MEMORY_SIZE >= 24
+#define SIZE_3 0x2640 /* openpgp-card */
+#else
+#define SIZE_3 0x1640 /* openpgp-card */
+#endif
+#define SIZE_4 0x0000 /* ---          */
+#define SIZE_5 0x0200 /* msc          */
+#define SIZE_6 0x00c0 /* timer (cir)  */
+#define SIZE_7 0x00c0 /* ext   (cir)  */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STACK_MAIN) && !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION) 
+/* Idle+Exception handlers */
+char __main_stack_end__[0] __attribute__ ((section(".main_stack")));
+char main_base[0x0080] __attribute__ ((section(".main_stack")));
+
+/* Main program            */
+char __process0_stack_end__[0] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.0")));
+char process0_base[SIZE_0] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.0")));
+#endif
+
+/* First thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_1)
+char process1_base[SIZE_1] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.1"))); 
+#endif
+
+/* Second thread program   */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_2)
+char process2_base[SIZE_2] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.2")));
+#endif
+
+/* Third thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_3)
+char process3_base[SIZE_3] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.3")));
+#endif
+
+/* Fourth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_4)
+char process4_base[SIZE_4] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.4")));
+#endif
+
+/* Fifth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_5)
+char process5_base[SIZE_5] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.5")));
+#endif
+
+/* Sixth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_6)
+char process6_base[SIZE_6] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.6")));
+#endif
+
+/* Seventh thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_7)
+char process7_base[SIZE_7] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.7")));
+#endif
--- a/src/stdlib.h
+++ b/src/stdlib.h
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * stdlib.h replacement to replace malloc functions
- */
-
-typedef unsigned int size_t;
-
-#include <stddef.h> /* NULL */
-
-#define malloc(size)	gnuk_malloc (size)
-#define free(p)		gnuk_free (p)
-
-void *gnuk_malloc (size_t);
-void gnuk_free (void *);
--- a/src/usb-ccid.c
+++ b/src/usb-ccid.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * usb-ccid.c -- USB CCID protocol handling
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "config.h"

 #ifdef DEBUG
+#include "usb-cdc.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 struct stdout stdout;
 #endif
@@ -345,13 +346,21 @@ static void get_sw1sw2 (struct ep_in *epi, size_t len)
  epi->next_buf = no_buf;
 }

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+static uint8_t endp1_tx_buf[64]; /* Only support single CCID interface.  */
+#endif

 /*
 * Tx done callback
 */
 static void
-EP1_IN_Callback (uint16_t len)
+ccid_tx_done (uint8_t ep_num, uint16_t len)
 {
+  /*
+   * If we support multiple CCID interfaces, we select endpoint object
+   * by EP_NUM.  Because it has only single CCID interface now, it's
+   * hard-coded, here.
+   */
  struct ep_in *epi = &endpoint_in;

  (void)len;
@@ -361,7 +370,12 @@ EP1_IN_Callback (uint16_t len)
    else
      {
 	epi->tx_done = 1;
-	usb_lld_tx_enable (epi->ep_num, 0); /* send ZLP */
+	/* send ZLP */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, 0);
+#else
+	usb_lld_tx_enable (ep_num, 0);
+#endif
      }
  else
    {
@@ -372,7 +386,11 @@ EP1_IN_Callback (uint16_t len)
      while (epi->buf)
 	if (epi->buf_len < remain)
 	  {
-	    usb_lld_txcpy (epi->buf, epi->ep_num, offset, epi->buf_len);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	    memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+offset, epi->buf, epi->buf_len);
+#else
+	    usb_lld_txcpy (epi->buf, ep_num, offset, epi->buf_len);
+#endif
 	    offset += epi->buf_len;
 	    remain -= epi->buf_len;
 	    tx_size += epi->buf_len;
@@ -380,7 +398,11 @@ EP1_IN_Callback (uint16_t len)
 	  }
 	else
 	  {
-	    usb_lld_txcpy (epi->buf, epi->ep_num, offset, remain);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	    memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+offset, epi->buf, remain);
+#else
+	    usb_lld_txcpy (epi->buf, ep_num, offset, remain);
+#endif
 	    epi->buf += remain;
 	    epi->cnt += remain;
 	    epi->buf_len -= remain;
@@ -390,7 +412,12 @@ EP1_IN_Callback (uint16_t len)

      if (tx_size < USB_LL_BUF_SIZE)
 	epi->tx_done = 1;
-      usb_lld_tx_enable (epi->ep_num, tx_size);
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, tx_size);
+#else
+      usb_lld_tx_enable (ep_num, tx_size);
+#endif
    }
 }

@@ -609,6 +636,9 @@ static void ccid_abdata (struct ep_out *epo, size_t len)
    }
 }

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+static uint8_t endp1_rx_buf[64]; /* Only support single CCID interface.  */
+#endif

 static void
 ccid_prepare_receive (struct ccid *c)
@@ -619,17 +649,25 @@ ccid_prepare_receive (struct ccid *c)
  c->epo->cnt = 0;
  c->epo->next_buf = ccid_abdata;
  c->epo->end_rx = end_ccid_rx;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_rx_enable_buf (c->epo->ep_num, endp1_rx_buf, 64);
+#else
  usb_lld_rx_enable (c->epo->ep_num);
+#endif
  DEBUG_INFO ("Rx ready\r\n");
 }

 /*
 * Rx ready callback
 */
-
 static void
-EP1_OUT_Callback (uint16_t len)
+ccid_rx_ready (uint8_t ep_num, uint16_t len)
 {
+  /*
+   * If we support multiple CCID interfaces, we select endpoint object
+   * by EP_NUM.  Because it has only single CCID interface now, it's
+   * hard-coded, here.
+   */
  struct ep_out *epo = &endpoint_out;
  int offset = 0;
  int cont;
@@ -640,7 +678,11 @@ EP1_OUT_Callback (uint16_t len)
      break;
    else if (len <= epo->buf_len)
      {
-	usb_lld_rxcpy (epo->buf, epo->ep_num, offset, len);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	memcpy (epo->buf, endp1_rx_buf + offset, len);
+#else
+	usb_lld_rxcpy (epo->buf, ep_num, offset, len);
+#endif
 	epo->buf += len;
 	epo->cnt += len;
 	epo->buf_len -= len;
@@ -648,7 +690,11 @@ EP1_OUT_Callback (uint16_t len)
      }
    else /* len > buf_len */
      {
-	usb_lld_rxcpy (epo->buf, epo->ep_num, offset, epo->buf_len);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	memcpy (epo->buf, endp1_rx_buf + offset, epo->buf_len);
+#else
+	usb_lld_rxcpy (epo->buf, ep_num, offset, epo->buf_len);
+#endif
 	len -= epo->buf_len;
 	offset += epo->buf_len;
 	epo->next_buf (epo, len); /* Update epo->buf, cnt, buf_len */
@@ -661,7 +707,11 @@ EP1_OUT_Callback (uint16_t len)
  cont = epo->end_rx (epo, orig_len);

  if (cont)
-    usb_lld_rx_enable (epo->ep_num);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+    usb_lld_rx_enable_buf (ep_num, endp1_rx_buf, 64);
+#else
+    usb_lld_rx_enable (ep_num);
+#endif
  else
    notify_icc (epo);
 }
@@ -669,16 +719,24 @@ EP1_OUT_Callback (uint16_t len)

 extern void EP6_IN_Callback (uint16_t len);

+#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
+static uint8_t endp5_buf[VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE];
+#endif
+
 static void
 usb_rx_ready (uint8_t ep_num, uint16_t len)
 {
  if (ep_num == ENDP1)
-    EP1_OUT_Callback (len);
+    ccid_rx_ready (ep_num, len);
 #ifdef DEBUG
  else if (ep_num == ENDP5)
    {
      chopstx_mutex_lock (&stdout.m_dev);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      usb_lld_rx_enable (ep_num, endp5_buf, VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE);
+#else
      usb_lld_rx_enable (ep_num);
+#endif
      chopstx_mutex_unlock (&stdout.m_dev);
    }
 #endif
@@ -688,7 +746,7 @@ static void
 usb_tx_done (uint8_t ep_num, uint16_t len)
 {
  if (ep_num == ENDP1)
-    EP1_IN_Callback (len);
+    ccid_tx_done (ep_num, len);
  else if (ep_num == ENDP2)
    {
      /* INTERRUPT Transfer done */
@@ -756,14 +814,21 @@ static void ccid_error (struct ccid *c, int offset)
  /* This is a single packet Bulk-IN transaction */
  c->epi->buf = NULL;
  c->epi->tx_done = 1;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, ccid_reply, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
  usb_lld_write (c->epi->ep_num, ccid_reply, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif
 }

 extern void *openpgp_card_thread (void *arg);

-extern uint8_t __process3_stack_base__[], __process3_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_GPG ((uint32_t)__process3_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_GPG ((uint32_t)__process3_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_3
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_GPG ((uintptr_t)process3_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_GPG (sizeof process3_base)
+
 #define PRIO_GPG 1


@@ -793,9 +858,14 @@ ccid_power_on (struct ccid *c)
  p[CCID_MSG_ERROR_OFFSET] = 0x00;
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET] = 0x00;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, p, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, ATR_head, sizeof (ATR_head));
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, 0, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
  usb_lld_txcpy (ATR_head, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
 		 sizeof (ATR_head));
+#endif
  for (i = 1; i < (int)sizeof (ATR_head); i++)
    xor_check ^= ATR_head[i];
  memcpy (p, historical_bytes + 1, hist_len);
@@ -806,13 +876,22 @@ ccid_power_on (struct ccid *c)
  for (i = 0; i < hist_len; i++)
    xor_check ^= p[i];
  p[i] = xor_check;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE+sizeof (ATR_head), p, hist_len+1);
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + sizeof (ATR_head),
 		 hist_len+1);
+#endif

  /* This is a single packet Bulk-IN transaction */
  c->epi->buf = NULL;
  c->epi->tx_done = 1;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf,
+			 CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + size_atr);
+#else
  usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + size_atr);
+#endif
  DEBUG_INFO ("ON\r\n");

  return CCID_STATE_WAIT;
@@ -843,7 +922,13 @@ ccid_send_status (struct ccid *c)
  /* This is a single packet Bulk-IN transaction */
  c->epi->buf = NULL;
  c->epi->tx_done = 1;
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, ccid_reply, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
  usb_lld_write (c->epi->ep_num, ccid_reply, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif

  led_blink (LED_SHOW_STATUS);
 #ifdef DEBUG_MORE
@@ -890,19 +975,35 @@ ccid_send_data_block_internal (struct ccid *c, uint8_t status, uint8_t error)
  p[CCID_MSG_ERROR_OFFSET] = error;
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET] = 0;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, p, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, 0, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif
  if (len == 0)
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf,
+			     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
      usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif
      return;
    }

  if (CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len <= USB_LL_BUF_SIZE)
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
+	      c->a->res_apdu_data, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE+c->a->res_apdu_data_len,
+	      c->sw1sw2, 2);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->a->res_apdu_data, c->epi->ep_num,
 		     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->sw1sw2, c->epi->ep_num,
 		     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + c->a->res_apdu_data_len, 2);
+#endif
      c->epi->buf = NULL;
      if (CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len < USB_LL_BUF_SIZE)
 	c->epi->tx_done = 1;
@@ -910,10 +1011,17 @@ ccid_send_data_block_internal (struct ccid *c, uint8_t status, uint8_t error)
    }
  else if (CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len - 1 == USB_LL_BUF_SIZE)
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
+	      c->a->res_apdu_data, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE+c->a->res_apdu_data_len,
+	      c->sw1sw2, 1);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->a->res_apdu_data, c->epi->ep_num,
 		     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->sw1sw2, c->epi->ep_num,
 		     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + c->a->res_apdu_data_len, 1);
+#endif
      c->epi->buf = &c->sw1sw2[1];
      c->epi->cnt = 1;
      c->epi->buf_len = 1;
@@ -921,8 +1029,13 @@ ccid_send_data_block_internal (struct ccid *c, uint8_t status, uint8_t error)
    }
  else if (CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len - 2 == USB_LL_BUF_SIZE)
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
+	      c->a->res_apdu_data, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->a->res_apdu_data, c->epi->ep_num,
 		     CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, c->a->res_apdu_data_len);
+#endif
      c->epi->buf = &c->sw1sw2[0];
      c->epi->cnt = 0;
      c->epi->buf_len = 2;
@@ -930,8 +1043,13 @@ ccid_send_data_block_internal (struct ccid *c, uint8_t status, uint8_t error)
    }
  else
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
+	      c->a->res_apdu_data, USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->a->res_apdu_data, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
 		     USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif
      c->epi->buf = c->a->res_apdu_data + USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
      c->epi->cnt = USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
      c->epi->buf_len = c->a->res_apdu_data_len
@@ -939,7 +1057,11 @@ ccid_send_data_block_internal (struct ccid *c, uint8_t status, uint8_t error)
      c->epi->next_buf = get_sw1sw2;
    }

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, tx_size);
+#else
  usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, tx_size);
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUG_MORE
  DEBUG_INFO ("DATA\r\n");
 #endif
@@ -976,11 +1098,20 @@ ccid_send_data_block_0x9000 (struct ccid *c)
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET+1] = 0x90;
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET+2] = 0x00;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, p, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len);
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, 0, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len);
+#endif
  c->epi->buf = NULL;
  c->epi->tx_done = 1;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf,
+			 CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len);
+#else
  usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + len);
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUG_MORE
  DEBUG_INFO ("DATA\r\n");
 #endif
@@ -1007,7 +1138,11 @@ ccid_send_data_block_gr (struct ccid *c, size_t chunk_len)
  p[CCID_MSG_ERROR_OFFSET] = 0;
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET] = 0;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, p, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, 0, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif

  set_sw1sw2 (c, chunk_len);

@@ -1022,10 +1157,19 @@ ccid_send_data_block_gr (struct ccid *c, size_t chunk_len)
      else
 	size_for_sw = 0;

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, c->p, chunk_len);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->p, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, chunk_len);
+#endif
      if (size_for_sw)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE+chunk_len,
+		c->sw1sw2, size_for_sw);
+#else
 	usb_lld_txcpy (c->sw1sw2, c->epi->ep_num,
 		       CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + chunk_len, size_for_sw);
+#endif
      tx_size = CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + chunk_len + size_for_sw;
      if (size_for_sw == 2)
 	{
@@ -1044,8 +1188,13 @@ ccid_send_data_block_gr (struct ccid *c, size_t chunk_len)
    }
  else
    {
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
+	      c->p, USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#else
      usb_lld_txcpy (c->p, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE,
 		     USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+#endif
      c->epi->buf = c->p + USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE;
      c->epi->cnt = 0;
      c->epi->buf_len = chunk_len - (USB_LL_BUF_SIZE - CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
@@ -1054,7 +1203,11 @@ ccid_send_data_block_gr (struct ccid *c, size_t chunk_len)

  c->p += chunk_len;
  c->len -= chunk_len;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf, tx_size);
+#else
  usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, tx_size);
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUG_MORE
  DEBUG_INFO ("DATA\r\n");
 #endif
@@ -1086,13 +1239,23 @@ ccid_send_params (struct ccid *c)
  p[CCID_MSG_ERROR_OFFSET] = 0;
  p[CCID_MSG_CHAIN_OFFSET] = 0x01;  /* ProtocolNum: T=1 */

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf, p, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+  memcpy (endp1_tx_buf+CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, params, sizeof params);
+#else
  usb_lld_txcpy (p, c->epi->ep_num, 0, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE);
  usb_lld_txcpy (params, c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE, sizeof params);
+#endif

  /* This is a single packet Bulk-IN transaction */
  c->epi->buf = NULL;
  c->epi->tx_done = 1;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (c->epi->ep_num, endp1_tx_buf,
+			 CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + sizeof params);
+#else
  usb_lld_tx_enable (c->epi->ep_num, CCID_MSG_HEADER_SIZE + sizeof params);
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUG_MORE
  DEBUG_INFO ("PARAMS\r\n");
 #endif
@@ -1350,15 +1513,10 @@ ccid_card_change_signal (int how)
    eventflag_signal (&c->ccid_comm, EV_CARD_CHANGE);
 }

-void
-ccid_usb_reset (int full)
-{
-  struct ccid *c = &ccid;
-
-  eventflag_signal (&c->ccid_comm,
-		    full ? EV_USB_DEVICE_RESET : EV_USB_SET_INTERFACE);
-}

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+static uint8_t endp2_tx_buf[2];
+#endif

 #define NOTIFY_SLOT_CHANGE 0x50
 static void
@@ -1374,7 +1532,12 @@ ccid_notify_slot_change (struct ccid *c)

  notification[0] = NOTIFY_SLOT_CHANGE;
  notification[1] = msg;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  memcpy (endp2_tx_buf, notification, sizeof notification);
+  usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (ENDP2, endp2_tx_buf, sizeof notification);
+#else
  usb_lld_write (ENDP2, notification, sizeof notification);
+#endif
  led_blink (LED_TWOSHOTS);
 }

@@ -1384,8 +1547,6 @@ ccid_notify_slot_change (struct ccid *c)
 #define GPG_THREAD_TERMINATED 0xffff


-#define INTR_REQ_USB 20
-
 extern uint32_t bDeviceState;
 extern void usb_device_reset (struct usb_dev *dev);
 extern int usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev);
@@ -1397,7 +1558,16 @@ extern int usb_get_status_interface (struct usb_dev *dev);

 extern int usb_get_descriptor (struct usb_dev *dev);

-static void
+extern void random_init (void);
+extern void random_fini (void);
+
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 for normal USB event
+ *       -1 for USB reset
+ *        1 for SET_INTERFACE or SET_CONFIGURATION
+ */
+static int
 usb_event_handle (struct usb_dev *dev)
 {
  uint8_t ep_num;
@@ -1406,94 +1576,119 @@ usb_event_handle (struct usb_dev *dev)
  e = usb_lld_event_handler (dev);
  ep_num = USB_EVENT_ENDP (e);

+  /* Transfer to endpoint (not control endpoint) */
  if (ep_num != 0)
    {
      if (USB_EVENT_TXRX (e))
 	usb_tx_done (ep_num, USB_EVENT_LEN (e));
      else
 	usb_rx_ready (ep_num, USB_EVENT_LEN (e));
+      return 0;
    }
-  else
-    switch (USB_EVENT_ID (e))
-      {
-      case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_RESET:
-	usb_device_reset (dev);
-	break;

-      case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDRESSED:
-	bDeviceState = ADDRESSED;
-	break;
+  /* Control endpoint */
+  switch (USB_EVENT_ID (e))
+    {
+    case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_RESET:
+      usb_device_reset (dev);
+      return -1;

-      case USB_EVENT_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
-	if (usb_get_descriptor (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDRESSED:
+      bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_ADDRESSED;
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_SET_CONFIGURATION:
-	if (usb_set_configuration (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
+      if (usb_get_descriptor (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_SET_INTERFACE:
-	if (usb_set_interface (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_SET_CONFIGURATION:
+      if (usb_set_configuration (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      else
+	{
+	  if (bDeviceState == USB_DEVICE_STATE_ADDRESSED)
+	    /* de-Configured */
+	    return -1;
+	  else
+	    /* Configured */
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_CTRL_REQUEST:
-	/* Device specific device request.  */
-	if (usb_setup (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_SET_INTERFACE:
+      if (usb_set_interface (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      else
+	return 1;
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_GET_STATUS_INTERFACE:
-	if (usb_get_status_interface (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_CTRL_REQUEST:
+      /* Device specific device request.  */
+      if (usb_setup (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_GET_INTERFACE:
-	if (usb_get_interface (dev) < 0)
-	  usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_GET_STATUS_INTERFACE:
+      if (usb_get_status_interface (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_SET_FEATURE_DEVICE:
-      case USB_EVENT_SET_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
-      case USB_EVENT_CLEAR_FEATURE_DEVICE:
-      case USB_EVENT_CLEAR_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
-	usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_GET_INTERFACE:
+      if (usb_get_interface (dev) < 0)
+	usb_lld_ctrl_error (dev);
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_CTRL_WRITE_FINISH:
-	/* Control WRITE transfer finished.  */
-	usb_ctrl_write_finish (dev);
-	break;
+    case USB_EVENT_SET_FEATURE_DEVICE:
+    case USB_EVENT_SET_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
+    case USB_EVENT_CLEAR_FEATURE_DEVICE:
+    case USB_EVENT_CLEAR_FEATURE_ENDPOINT:
+      usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);
+      break;

-      case USB_EVENT_OK:
-      case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_SUSPEND:
-      default:
-	break;
-      }
+    case USB_EVENT_CTRL_WRITE_FINISH:
+      /* Control WRITE transfer finished.  */
+      usb_ctrl_write_finish (dev);
+      break;
+
+    case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_SUSPEND:
+      led_blink (LED_OFF);
+      chopstx_usec_wait (10);	/* Make sure LED off */
+      random_fini ();
+      chopstx_conf_idle (2);
+      bDeviceState |= USB_DEVICE_STATE_SUSPEND;
+      break;
+
+    case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_WAKEUP:
+      chopstx_conf_idle (1);
+      random_init ();
+      bDeviceState &= ~USB_DEVICE_STATE_SUSPEND;
+      break;
+
+    case USB_EVENT_OK:
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
 }

-static void
-poll_event_intr (uint32_t *timeout, struct eventflag *ev, chopstx_intr_t *intr)
-{
-  chopstx_poll_cond_t poll_desc;
-  struct chx_poll_head *pd_array[2] = {
-    (struct chx_poll_head *)intr,
-    (struct chx_poll_head *)&poll_desc
-  };

-  eventflag_prepare_poll (ev, &poll_desc);
-  chopstx_poll (timeout, 2, pd_array);
-}
+static chopstx_intr_t interrupt;
+static chopstx_poll_cond_t ccid_event_poll_desc;
+static struct chx_poll_head *const ccid_poll[] = {
+  (struct chx_poll_head *const)&interrupt,
+  (struct chx_poll_head *const)&ccid_event_poll_desc
+};
+#define CCID_POLL_NUM (sizeof (ccid_poll)/sizeof (struct chx_poll_head *))

 void *
 ccid_thread (void *arg)
 {
-  chopstx_intr_t interrupt;
  uint32_t timeout;
  struct usb_dev dev;
  struct ccid *c = &ccid;
+  uint32_t *timeout_p;

  (void)arg;

@@ -1504,7 +1699,9 @@ ccid_thread (void *arg)
  chopstx_claim_irq (&interrupt, INTR_REQ_USB);
  usb_event_handle (&dev);	/* For old SYS < 3.0 */

- device_reset:
+  eventflag_prepare_poll (&c->ccid_comm, &ccid_event_poll_desc);
+
+ reset:
  {
    struct ep_in *epi = &endpoint_in;
    struct ep_out *epo = &endpoint_out;
@@ -1516,50 +1713,48 @@ ccid_thread (void *arg)
    ccid_init (c, epi, epo, a);
  }

-  while (bDeviceState != CONFIGURED)
+  timeout = USB_CCID_TIMEOUT;
+  if (bDeviceState == USB_DEVICE_STATE_CONFIGURED)
    {
-      poll_event_intr (NULL, &c->ccid_comm, &interrupt);
-      if (interrupt.ready)
-	usb_event_handle (&dev);
-
-      eventflag_get (&c->ccid_comm);
-      /* Ignore event while not-configured.  */
+      ccid_prepare_receive (c);
+      ccid_notify_slot_change (c);
    }

- interface_reset:
-  timeout = USB_CCID_TIMEOUT;
-  ccid_prepare_receive (c);
-  ccid_notify_slot_change (c);
  while (1)
    {
      eventmask_t m;

-      poll_event_intr (&timeout, &c->ccid_comm, &interrupt);
+      if (bDeviceState == USB_DEVICE_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+	timeout_p = &timeout;
+      else
+	timeout_p = NULL;
+
+      chopstx_poll (timeout_p, CCID_POLL_NUM, ccid_poll);
+
      if (interrupt.ready)
 	{
-	  usb_event_handle (&dev);
-	  continue;
-	}
+	  if (usb_event_handle (&dev) == 0)
+	    continue;

-      timeout = USB_CCID_TIMEOUT;
-      m = eventflag_get (&c->ccid_comm);
-
-      if (m == EV_USB_DEVICE_RESET)
-	{
+	  /* RESET handling:
+	   * (1) After DEVICE_RESET, it needs to re-start out of the loop.
+	   * (2) After SET_CONFIGURATION or SET_INTERFACE, the
+	   *     endpoint is reset to RX_NAK.  It needs to prepare
+	   *     receive again.
+	   */
 	  if (c->application)
 	    {
 	      chopstx_cancel (c->application);
 	      chopstx_join (c->application, NULL);
 	      c->application = 0;
 	    }
-	  goto device_reset;
+	  goto reset;
 	}
-      else if (m == EV_USB_SET_INTERFACE)
-	/* Upon receival of SET_INTERFACE, the endpoint is reset to RX_NAK.
-	 * Thus, we need to prepare receive again.
-	 */
-	goto interface_reset;
-      else if (m == EV_CARD_CHANGE)
+
+      timeout = USB_CCID_TIMEOUT;
+      m = eventflag_get (&c->ccid_comm);
+
+      if (m == EV_CARD_CHANGE)
 	{
 	  if (c->ccid_state == CCID_STATE_NOCARD)
 	    /* Inserted!  */
@@ -1644,7 +1839,7 @@ ccid_thread (void *arg)
    }

  /* Loading reGNUal.  */
-  while (bDeviceState != UNCONNECTED)
+  while (bDeviceState != USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED)
    {
      chopstx_intr_wait (&interrupt);
      usb_event_handle (&dev);
@@ -1687,7 +1882,11 @@ _write (const char *s, int len)
 	(len < VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE) ? len : VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE;

      chopstx_mutex_lock (&stdout.m_dev);
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      usb_lld_tx_enable_buf (ENDP3, s, packet_len);
+#else
      usb_lld_write (ENDP3, s, packet_len);
+#endif
      chopstx_cond_wait (&stdout.cond_dev, &stdout.m_dev);
      chopstx_mutex_unlock (&stdout.m_dev);

--- a/src/usb-msc.c
+++ b/src/usb-msc.c
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb-msc.h"

-extern uint8_t __process5_stack_base__[], __process5_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_MSC ((uint32_t)__process5_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_MSC ((uint32_t)__process5_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_5
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_MSC ((uintptr_t)process5_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_MSC (sizeof process5_base)
+
 #define PRIO_MSC 3

 static chopstx_mutex_t a_pinpad_mutex;
--- a/src/usb_ctrl.c
+++ b/src/usb_ctrl.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * usb_ctrl.c - USB control pipe device specific code for Gnuk
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb_conf.h"
 #include "gnuk.h"
+#include "neug.h"

 #ifdef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_COM_PORT
 #include "usb-cdc.h"
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ vcom_port_data_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
 #include "usb-msc.h"
 #endif

-uint32_t bDeviceState = UNCONNECTED; /* USB device status */
+uint32_t bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED;

 #define USB_HID_REQ_GET_REPORT   1
 #define USB_HID_REQ_GET_IDLE     2
@@ -107,15 +108,25 @@ static uint16_t hid_report;
 #endif

 static void
-gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
+gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (struct usb_dev *dev,
+				    uint16_t interface, int stop)
 {
+#if !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
+  (void)dev;
+#endif
+
  if (interface == CCID_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
 	{
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP1, 1, 1);
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP2, 0, 1);
+#else
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP1, EP_BULK, 0, ENDP1_RXADDR,
 				  ENDP1_TXADDR, GNUK_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP2, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP2_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -128,7 +139,11 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == HID_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP7, 0, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP7, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP7_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
      else
 	usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP7);
    }
@@ -137,7 +152,11 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == VCOM_INTERFACE_0)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP4, 0, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP4, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP4_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
      else
 	usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP4);
    }
@@ -145,9 +164,14 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
    {
      if (!stop)
 	{
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP3, 0, 1);
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP5, 1, 0);
+#else
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP3, EP_BULK, 0, 0, ENDP3_TXADDR, 0);
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP5, EP_BULK, 0, ENDP5_RXADDR, 0,
 				  VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE);
+#endif
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -160,8 +184,12 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == MSC_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP6, 1, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP6, EP_BULK, 0,
 				ENDP6_RXADDR, ENDP6_TXADDR, 64);
+#endif
      else
 	{
 	  usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP6);
@@ -179,15 +207,18 @@ usb_device_reset (struct usb_dev *dev)
  usb_lld_reset (dev, USB_INITIAL_FEATURE);

  /* Initialize Endpoint 0 */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP0, 1, 1);
+#else
  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP0, EP_CONTROL, 0, ENDP0_RXADDR, ENDP0_TXADDR,
-			  GNUK_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+			  64);
+#endif

  /* Stop the interface */
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-    gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 1);
+    gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, i, 1);

-  bDeviceState = ATTACHED;
-  ccid_usb_reset (1);
+  bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_DEFAULT;
 }

 #define USB_CCID_REQ_ABORT			0x01
@@ -201,22 +232,34 @@ static const uint8_t data_rate_table[] = { 0x80, 0x25, 0, 0, }; /* dwDataRate */
 static const uint8_t lun_table[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, };
 #endif

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 static const uint8_t *const mem_info[] = { &_regnual_start,  __heap_end__, };
+#endif

 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_MEMINFO     0
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_DOWNLOAD    1
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_EXEC        2
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_CARD_CHANGE 3

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 /* After calling this function, CRC module remain enabled.  */
 static int
 download_check_crc32 (struct usb_dev *dev, const uint32_t *end_p)
 {
-  if (check_crc32 ((const uint32_t *)&_regnual_start, end_p))
+  uint32_t crc32 = *end_p;
+  const uint32_t *p;
+
+  crc32_rv_reset ();
+
+  for (p = (const uint32_t *)&_regnual_start; p < end_p; p++)
+    crc32_rv_step (rbit (*p));
+
+  if ((rbit (crc32_rv_get ()) ^ crc32) == 0xffffffff)
    return usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);

  return -1;
 }
+#endif

 int
 usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
@@ -228,15 +271,22 @@ usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
    {
      if (USB_SETUP_GET (arg->type))
 	{
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 	  if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_MEMINFO)
 	    return usb_lld_ctrl_send (dev, mem_info, sizeof (mem_info));
+#else
+	  return -1;
+#endif
 	}
      else /* SETUP_SET */
 	{
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 	  uint8_t *addr = sram_address ((arg->value * 0x100) + arg->index);
+#endif

 	  if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_DOWNLOAD)
 	    {
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 	      if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 		return -1;

@@ -248,9 +298,13 @@ usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
 			256 - (arg->index + arg->len));

 	      return usb_lld_ctrl_recv (dev, addr, arg->len);
+#else
+	      return -1;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_EXEC && arg->len == 0)
 	    {
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 	      if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 		return -1;

@@ -258,6 +312,9 @@ usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
 		return -1;

 	      return download_check_crc32 (dev, (uint32_t *)addr);
+#else
+	      return -1;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_CARD_CHANGE && arg->len == 0)
 	    {
@@ -356,7 +413,7 @@ usb_ctrl_write_finish (struct usb_dev *dev)
 	  if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 	    return;

-	  bDeviceState = UNCONNECTED;
+	  bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED;
 	  usb_lld_prepare_shutdown (); /* No further USB communication */
 	  led_blink (LED_GNUK_EXEC);	/* Notify the main.  */
 	}
@@ -417,8 +474,8 @@ usb_set_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev)

      usb_lld_set_configuration (dev, 1);
      for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 0);
-      bDeviceState = CONFIGURED;
+	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, i, 0);
+      bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_CONFIGURED;
    }
  else if (current_conf != dev->dev_req.value)
    {
@@ -427,9 +484,8 @@ usb_set_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev)

      usb_lld_set_configuration (dev, 0);
      for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 1);
-      bDeviceState = ADDRESSED;
-      ccid_usb_reset (1);
+	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, i, 1);
+      bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_ADDRESSED;
    }

  /* Do nothing when current_conf == value */
@@ -450,8 +506,7 @@ usb_set_interface (struct usb_dev *dev)
    return -1;
  else
    {
-      gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (interface, 0);
-      ccid_usb_reset (0);
+      gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, interface, 0);
      return usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);
    }
 }
--- a/src/usb_desc.c
+++ b/src/usb_desc.c
@@ -59,15 +59,20 @@ static const uint8_t hid_report_desc[] = {
 #define USB_CCID_DATA_SIZE 64

 /* USB Standard Device Descriptor */
-static const uint8_t device_desc[] = {
+#if !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
+static const
+#endif
+uint8_t device_desc[] = {
  18,   /* bLength */
  DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR,     /* bDescriptorType */
-  0x10, 0x01,   /* bcdUSB = 1.1 */
+  0x00, 0x02,            /* bcdUSB = 2.0 */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceClass: 0 means deferred to interface */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceSubClass */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceProtocol */
  0x40,   /* bMaxPacketSize0 */
-#include "usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc"
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* idVendor  (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* idProduct (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* bcdDevice (will be replaced)     */
  1, /* Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
  2, /* Index of string descriptor describing product */
  3, /* Index of string descriptor describing the device's serial number */
--- a/test/features/002_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/002_get_data_static.feature
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/test/features/402_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/402_get_data_static.feature
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/test/features/802_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/802_get_data_static.feature
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/tests/README
+++ b/tests/README
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Gnuk Token is supported as well.

 You need to install:

-   $ sudo apt-get install python3-pytest python3-usb
+   $ sudo apt install python3-pytest python3-usb python3-cffi

 Please run test by typing:

--- a/tests/card_const.py
+++ b/tests/card_const.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1=b"123456"
+FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3=b"12345678"
+KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K=b"\x01\x10\x00\x00\x20\x00"
+KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K=b"\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00"
--- a/tests/card_reader.py
+++ b/tests/card_reader.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 card_reader.py - a library for smartcard reader

-Copyright (C) 2016  Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -179,9 +179,11 @@ class CardReader(object):
            # TPDU reader configuration
            self.ns = 0
            self.nr = 0
-            # Set PPS
-            pps = b"\xFF\x11\x18\xF6"
-            status, chain, ret_pps = self.ccid_send_data_block(pps)
+            # For Gemalto's SmartCard Reader(s)
+            if self.__dev.idVendor == 0x08E6:
+                # Set PPS
+                pps = b"\xFF\x11\x18\xF6"
+                status, chain, ret_pps = self.ccid_send_data_block(pps)
            # Set parameters
            param = b"\x18\x10\xFF\x75\x00\xFE\x00"
            # ^--- This shoud be adapted by ATR string, see update_param_by_atr
--- a/tests/constants_for_test.py
+++ b/tests/constants_for_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+PW1_TEST0=b"another user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST1=b"PASSPHRASE SHOULD BE LONG"
+PW1_TEST2=b"new user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST3=b"next user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST4=b"another user pass phrase"
+PW3_TEST0=b"admin pass phrase"
+PW3_TEST1=b"another admin pass phrase"
+
+RESETCODE_TEST=b"example reset code 000"
+
+PLAIN_TEXT0=b"This is a test message."
+PLAIN_TEXT1=b"RSA decryption is as easy as pie."
+PLAIN_TEXT2=b"This is another test message.\nMultiple lines.\n"
+
+KDF_FULL=b"\x81\x01\x03\x82\x01\x08\x83\x04\x00\xC8\x00\x00\x84\x08\xC5\x1F\xB7\xF9\xEE\xF3\xD3\xE8\x85\x08\x75\x1A\x2A\x70\xC0\x7C\xB1\x81\x86\x08\xE6\xB2\x4E\x0C\xEE\x92\xAB\x93\x87\x20\xA2\x08\x89\x16\x09\xD3\xE4\x3D\x48\xAC\x5B\xAA\xBD\xE9\xF1\xB8\xD2\xFC\xD8\x3C\x5F\x35\xCB\xEB\xDA\xFB\x75\x92\x88\xC6\x8B\x2D\x88\x20\xF1\x34\x00\xD2\x5F\x28\x57\xE6\x66\xAA\x9E\xBB\xE0\x7C\x57\x4B\x84\x8B\xD6\x52\x14\xE7\x31\x99\x1A\x3D\x2D\xAA\x3F\x8A\x7F\x03"
+KDF_FULL_HASH_PW1=b"\xA2\x08\x89\x16\x09\xD3\xE4\x3D\x48\xAC\x5B\xAA\xBD\xE9\xF1\xB8\xD2\xFC\xD8\x3C\x5F\x35\xCB\xEB\xDA\xFB\x75\x92\x88\xC6\x8B\x2D"
+KDF_FULL_HASH_PW3=b"\xF1\x34\x00\xD2\x5F\x28\x57\xE6\x66\xAA\x9E\xBB\xE0\x7C\x57\x4B\x84\x8B\xD6\x52\x14\xE7\x31\x99\x1A\x3D\x2D\xAA\x3F\x8A\x7F\x03"
+
+KDF_SINGLE=b"\x81\x01\x03\x82\x01\x08\x83\x04\x00\xC8\x00\x00\x84\x08\x69\x9E\xDA\xAD\x5A\x72\x5F\x4C\x87\x20\x12\xDB\x16\x9A\x9D\x1A\x56\xCA\x2B\x9E\x96\x7F\xC4\xDA\xB8\xAE\x70\x41\x51\x8E\x3C\xEF\x49\x7E\xC2\x56\x60\x32\x2F\x4C\x03\x07\x88\x20\x1C\x93\x99\xC3\x6D\x49\x92\x27\x54\x39\x76\x7E\xA7\xB4\xEE\xE5\x16\xDA\x92\xC0\x0E\xF4\x74\xBD\x01\x28\x0F\x0C\x30\x45\x4B\xBB"
+KDF_SINGLE_HASH_PW1=b"\x12\xDB\x16\x9A\x9D\x1A\x56\xCA\x2B\x9E\x96\x7F\xC4\xDA\xB8\xAE\x70\x41\x51\x8E\x3C\xEF\x49\x7E\xC2\x56\x60\x32\x2F\x4C\x03\x07"
+KDF_SINGLE_HASH_PW3=b"\x1C\x93\x99\xC3\x6D\x49\x92\x27\x54\x39\x76\x7E\xA7\xB4\xEE\xE5\x16\xDA\x92\xC0\x0E\xF4\x74\xBD\x01\x28\x0F\x0C\x30\x45\x4B\xBB"
--- a/tests/kdf_calc.py
+++ b/tests/kdf_calc.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../tool/kdf_calc.py
--- a/tests/openpgp_card.py
+++ b/tests/openpgp_card.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 openpgp_card.py - a library for OpenPGP card

-Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018
              Free Software Initiative of Japan
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 """

-from struct import pack
+from struct import pack, unpack
+from kdf_calc import kdf_calc

 def iso7816_compose(ins, p1, p2, data, cls=0x00, le=None):
    data_len = len(data)
@@ -54,6 +55,83 @@ class OpenPGP_Card(object):
        """

        self.__reader = reader
+        self.__kdf_iters = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_user = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_reset = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_admin = None
+
+    def configure_with_kdf(self):
+        kdf_data = self.cmd_get_data(0x00, 0xf9)
+        if kdf_data != b"":
+            algo, subalgo, iters, salt_user, salt_reset, salt_admin, hash_user, hash_admin = parse_kdf_data(kdf_data)
+            self.__kdf_iters = iters
+            self.__kdf_salt_user = salt_user
+            self.__kdf_salt_reset = salt_reset
+            self.__kdf_salt_admin = salt_admin
+        else:
+            self.__kdf_iters = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_user = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_reset = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_admin = None
+
+    # Higher layer VERIFY possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def verify(self, who, passwd):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if who == 3 and self.__kdf_salt_admin:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_admin
+            pw_hash = kdf_calc(passwd, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_verify(who, pw_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_verify(who, passwd)
+
+    # Higher layer CHANGE_PASSWD possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def change_passwd(self, who, passwd_old, passwd_new):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if who == 3 and self.__kdf_salt_admin:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_admin
+            hash_old = kdf_calc(passwd_old, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            if passwd_new:
+                hash_new = kdf_calc(passwd_new, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            else:
+                hash_new = b""
+            return self.cmd_change_reference_data(who, hash_old + hash_new)
+        else:
+            if not passwd_new:
+                passwd_new = b""
+            return self.cmd_change_reference_data(who, passwd_old + passwd_new)
+
+    # Higher layer SETUP_RESET_CODE possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def setup_reset_code(self, resetcode):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if self.__kdf_salt_reset:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            reset_hash = kdf_calc(resetcode, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, reset_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, resetcode)
+
+    # Higher layer reset passwd possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def reset_passwd_by_resetcode(self, resetcode, pw1):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if self.__kdf_salt_reset:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            reset_hash = kdf_calc(resetcode, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            pw1_hash = kdf_calc(pw1, self.__kdf_salt_user, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(0, 0x81, reset_hash + pw1_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(0, 0x81, resetcode + pw1)
+
+    # Higher layer reset passwd possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def reset_passwd_by_admin(self, pw1):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            pw1_hash = kdf_calc(pw1, self.__kdf_salt_user, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(2, 0x81, pw1_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(2, 0x81, pw1)

    def cmd_get_response(self, expected_len):
        result = b""
@@ -336,3 +414,48 @@ class OpenPGP_Card(object):
            raise ValueError(sw)
        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+def parse_kdf_data(kdf_data):
+    if len(kdf_data) == 90:
+        single_salt = True
+    elif len(kdf_data) == 110:
+        single_salt = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("length does not much", kdf_data)
+
+    if kdf_data[0:2] != b'\x81\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    algo = kdf_data[2]
+    if kdf_data[3:5] != b'\x82\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    subalgo = kdf_data[5]
+    if kdf_data[6:8] != b'\x83\x04':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    iters = unpack(">I", kdf_data[8:12])[0]
+    if kdf_data[12:14] != b'\x84\x08':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    salt = kdf_data[14:22]
+    if single_salt:
+        salt_reset = None
+        salt_admin = None
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[24:56]
+        if kdf_data[56:58] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[58:90]
+    else:
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x85\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_reset = kdf_data[24:32]
+        if kdf_data[32:34] != b'\x86\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_admin = kdf_data[34:42]
+        if kdf_data[42:44] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[44:76]
+        if kdf_data[76:78] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[78:110]
+    return ( algo, subalgo, iters, salt, salt_reset, salt_admin,
+             hash_user, hash_admin )
--- a/tests/test_000_empty_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_000_empty_card.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 test_empty_card.py - test empty card

-Copyright (C) 2016  g10 Code GmbH
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,13 +24,11 @@ from binascii import hexlify
 from re import match, DOTALL
 from struct import pack
 from util import *
+from card_const import *
 import pytest

 EMPTY_60=bytes(60)

-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1=b"123456"
-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3=b"12345678"
-
 def test_login(card):
    login = get_data_object(card, 0x5e)
    assert check_null(login)
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ def test_historical_bytes(card):

 def test_extended_capabilities(card):
    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc0)
-    assert a == None or match(b'[\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00', a)
+    assert a == None or match(b'[\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00', a)

 def test_algorithm_attributes_1(card):
    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc1)
--- a/tests/test_001_personalize_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_001_personalize_card.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 test_personalize_card.py - test personalizing card

-Copyright (C) 2016  g10 Code GmbH
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,25 +24,15 @@ from struct import pack
 from re import match, DOTALL
 from util import *
 import rsa_keys
-
-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1=b"123456"
-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3=b"12345678"
-PW1_TEST0=b"another user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST1=b"PASSPHRASE SHOULD BE LONG"
-PW1_TEST2=b"new user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST3=b"next user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST4=b"another user pass phrase"
-PW3_TEST0=b"admin pass phrase"
-PW3_TEST1=b"another admin pass phrase"
-
-RESETCODE_TEST=b"example reset code 000"
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *

 def test_setup_pw3_0(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3 + PW3_TEST0)
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3, PW3_TEST0)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw3_0(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+    v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
    assert v

 def test_login_put(card):
@@ -164,89 +154,85 @@ def test_public_key_3(card):
    assert rsa_keys.key[2][0] == pk[9:9+256]

 def test_setup_pw1_0(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1 + PW1_TEST0)
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1, PW1_TEST0)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_0(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, PW1_TEST0)
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST0)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_0_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, PW1_TEST0)
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST0)
    assert v

 def test_setup_pw1_1(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(1, PW1_TEST0 + PW1_TEST1)
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST0, PW1_TEST1)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_1(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, PW1_TEST1)
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST1)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_1_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, PW1_TEST1)
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST1)
    assert v

 def test_setup_reset_code(card):
-    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, RESETCODE_TEST)
+    r = card.setup_reset_code(RESETCODE_TEST)
    assert r

 def test_reset_code(card):
-    r = card.cmd_reset_retry_counter(0, 0x81, RESETCODE_TEST + PW1_TEST2)
+    r = card.reset_passwd_by_resetcode(RESETCODE_TEST, PW1_TEST2)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, PW1_TEST2)
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST2)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_2_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, PW1_TEST2)
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST2)
    assert v

 def test_setup_pw3_1(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(3, PW3_TEST0 + PW3_TEST1)
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST0, PW3_TEST1)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw3_1(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(3, PW3_TEST1)
+    v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST1)
    assert v

 def test_reset_userpass_admin(card):
-    r = card.cmd_reset_retry_counter(2, 0x81, PW1_TEST3)
+    r = card.reset_passwd_by_admin(PW1_TEST3)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_3(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, PW1_TEST3)
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST3)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_3_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, PW1_TEST3)
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST3)
    assert v

 def test_setup_pw1_4(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(1, PW1_TEST3 + PW1_TEST4)
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST3, PW1_TEST4)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_4(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, PW1_TEST4)
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST4)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_4_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, PW1_TEST4)
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST4)
    assert v

 def test_setup_pw3_2(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(3, PW3_TEST1 + PW3_TEST0)
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST1, PW3_TEST0)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw3_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+    v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
    assert v

-PLAIN_TEXT0=b"This is a test message."
-PLAIN_TEXT1=b"RSA decryption is as easy as pie."
-PLAIN_TEXT2=b"This is another test message.\nMultiple lines.\n"
-
 def test_sign_0(card):
    digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
    r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
--- a/tests/test_personalize_reset_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_personalize_reset_card.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
-test_personalize_reset_card.py - test resetting personalization of card
+test_personalize_reset.py - test resetting personalization of card

-Copyright (C) 2016  g10 Code GmbH
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,18 +24,8 @@ from struct import pack
 from re import match, DOTALL
 from util import *
 import rsa_keys
-
-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1=b"123456"
-FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3=b"12345678"
-PW1_TEST0=b"another user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST1=b"PASSPHRASE SHOULD BE LONG"
-PW1_TEST2=b"new user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST3=b"next user pass phrase"
-PW1_TEST4=b"another user pass phrase"
-PW3_TEST0=b"admin pass phrase"
-PW3_TEST1=b"another admin pass phrase"
-
-RESETCODE_TEST=b"example reset code 000"
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *

 def test_login_put(card):
    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"")
@@ -67,25 +57,25 @@ def test_pw1_status_put(card):
    assert r

 def test_setup_pw3_0(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(3, PW3_TEST0 + FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST0, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw3_0(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
    assert v

 def test_setup_pw1_0(card):
-    r = card.cmd_change_reference_data(1, PW1_TEST4 + FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST4, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
    assert r

 def test_verify_pw1_0(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    v = card.verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
    assert v

 def test_verify_pw1_0_2(card):
-    v = card.cmd_verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    v = card.verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
    assert v

-def test_setup_reset_code(card):
+def test_delete_reset_code(card):
    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, b"")
    assert r
--- a/tests/test_remove_keys_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_remove_keys_card.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
-test_remove_keys_card.py - test removing keys on card
+test_remove_keys.py - test removing keys on card

-Copyright (C) 2016  g10 Code GmbH
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -22,22 +22,21 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 # Remove a key material on card by changing algorithm attributes of the key

-KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K=b"\x01\x10\x00\x00\x20\x00"
-KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K=b"\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00"
+from card_const import *

-def test_rsa_import_key_1(card):
+def test_rsa_keyattr_change_1(card):
    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc1, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
    if r:
        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc1, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
    assert r

-def test_rsa_import_key_2(card):
+def test_rsa_keyattr_change_2(card):
    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc2, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
    if r:
        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc2, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
    assert r

-def test_rsa_import_key_3(card):
+def test_rsa_keyattr_change_3(card):
    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc3, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
    if r:
        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc3, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
--- a/tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""
+test_004_reset_pw3.py - test resetting pw3
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+
+# Gnuk specific feature of clear PW3
+def test_setup_pw3_null(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3, None)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+# Check PW1 again to see the possiblity of admin-less mode
+def test_verify_pw1(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
--- a/tests/test_005_personalize_admin_less.py
+++ b/tests/test_005_personalize_admin_less.py
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+"""
+test_005_personalize_admin_less.py - test admin-less mode
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from struct import pack
+from re import match, DOTALL
+from util import *
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+def test_verify_pw3_0(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_rsa_import_key_1(card):
+    t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(1, 0)
+    r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+    assert r
+
+def test_rsa_import_key_2(card):
+    t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(2, 1)
+    r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+    assert r
+
+def test_rsa_import_key_3(card):
+    t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(3, 2)
+    r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+    assert r
+
+def test_fingerprint_1_put(card):
+    fpr1 = rsa_keys.fpr[0]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc7, fpr1)
+    assert r
+
+def test_fingerprint_2_put(card):
+    fpr2 = rsa_keys.fpr[1]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc8, fpr2)
+    assert r
+
+def test_fingerprint_3_put(card):
+    fpr3 = rsa_keys.fpr[2]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc9, fpr3)
+    assert r
+
+def test_timestamp_1_put(card):
+    timestamp1 = rsa_keys.timestamp[0]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xce, timestamp1)
+    assert r
+
+def test_timestamp_2_put(card):
+    timestamp2 = rsa_keys.timestamp[1]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xcf, timestamp2)
+    assert r
+
+def test_timestamp_3_put(card):
+    timestamp3 = rsa_keys.timestamp[2]
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd0, timestamp3)
+    assert r
+
+def test_ds_counter_0(card):
+    c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+    assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x00'
+
+def test_pw1_status(card):
+    s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+    assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+def test_app_data(card):
+    app_data = get_data_object(card, 0x6e)
+    hist_len = app_data[20]
+    # FIXME: parse and check DO of C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6
+    assert app_data[0:8] == b"\x4f\x10\xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01" and \
+           app_data[18:18+2] == b"\x5f\x52"
+
+def test_public_key_1(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+    assert rsa_keys.key[0][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+def test_public_key_2(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+    assert rsa_keys.key[1][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+def test_public_key_3(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+    assert rsa_keys.key[2][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+# Changing PW1 to admin-less mode
+
+def test_setup_pw1_0(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1, PW1_TEST0)
+    assert r
+
+# Now, it's admin-less mode, auth-status admin cleared
+
+def test_verify_pw3_fail_1(card):
+    try:
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        v = False
+    assert not v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_0(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST0)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_0_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST0)
+    assert v
+
+def test_setup_pw1_1(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST0, PW1_TEST1)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw1_1(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_1_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw3_admin_less_1(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, PW1_TEST1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_setup_reset_code(card):
+    r = card.setup_reset_code(RESETCODE_TEST)
+    assert r
+
+def test_reset_code(card):
+    r = card.reset_passwd_by_resetcode(RESETCODE_TEST, PW1_TEST2)
+    assert r
+
+# Changing PW1, auth status for admin cleared
+def test_login_put_fail(card):
+    try:
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"gpg_user")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        r = e.args[0]
+    assert r == "6982"
+
+def test_verify_pw1_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST2)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_2_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST2)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw3_fail_2(card):
+    try:
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        v = e.args[0]
+    assert v == "6982"
+
+def test_sign_0(card):
+    digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+    r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+    sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(0, digestinfo)
+    sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+    assert r == sig_bytes
+
+# Since forcesig setting, failed
+def test_sign_1(card):
+    digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+    try:
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        r = e.args[0]
+    assert r == "6982"
+
+def test_ds_counter_1(card):
+    c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+    assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x01'
+
+def test_sign_auth_0(card):
+    digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+    r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+    sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+    sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+    assert r == sig_bytes
+
+def test_sign_auth_1(card):
+    digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+    r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+    sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+    sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+    assert r == sig_bytes
+
+def test_decrypt_0(card):
+    ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT0)
+    r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+    assert r == PLAIN_TEXT0
+
+def test_decrypt_1(card):
+    ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT1)
+    r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+    assert r == PLAIN_TEXT1
+
+def test_verify_pw3_admin_less_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, PW1_TEST2)
+    assert v
+
+def test_login_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"gpg_user")
+    assert r
+
+def test_name_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5b, b"GnuPG User")
+    assert r
+
+def test_lang_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x2d, b"ja")
+    assert r
+
+def test_sex_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x35, b"1")
+    assert r
+
+def test_url_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x50, b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/")
+    assert r
+
+def test_pw1_status_put(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc4, b"\x01")
+    assert r
+
+def test_login(card):
+    login = get_data_object(card, 0x5e)
+    assert login == b"gpg_user"
+
+def test_name_lang_sex(card):
+    name = b"GnuPG User"
+    lang = b"ja"
+    sex = b"1"
+    expected = b'\x5b' + pack('B', len(name)) + name \
+               +  b'\x5f\x2d' + pack('B', len(lang)) + lang \
+               + b'\x5f\x35' + pack('B', len(sex)) + sex
+    name_lang_sex = get_data_object(card, 0x65)
+    assert name_lang_sex == expected
+
+def test_url(card):
+    url = get_data_object(card, 0x5f50)
+    assert url == b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/"
+
+def test_pw1_status(card):
+    s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+    assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+# Setting PW3, changed to admin-full mode
+
+def test_setup_pw3_1(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, PW1_TEST2, PW3_TEST1)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw3_1(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_reset_userpass_admin(card):
+    r = card.reset_passwd_by_admin(PW1_TEST3)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw1_3(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_3_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_setup_pw1_4(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST3, PW1_TEST4)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw1_4(card):
+    v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST4)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_4_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST4)
+    assert v
+
+def test_setup_pw3_2(card):
+    r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST1, PW3_TEST0)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw3_2(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+    assert v
--- a/tests/test_006_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/test_006_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_002_personalize_reset.py
--- a/tests/test_007_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_007_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_003_remove_keys.py
--- a/tests/test_008_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_008_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_004_reset_pw3.py
--- a/tests/test_009_keygen.py
+++ b/tests/test_009_keygen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""
+test_005_keygen.py - test key generation
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from binascii import hexlify
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+
+def test_keygen_1(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_genkey(1)
+    fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc7, fpr_date[0])
+    if r:
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xce, fpr_date[1])
+    assert r
+
+def test_keygen_2(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_genkey(2)
+    fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc8, fpr_date[0])
+    if r:
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xcf, fpr_date[1])
+    assert r
+
+def test_keygen_3(card):
+    pk = card.cmd_genkey(3)
+    fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc9, fpr_date[0])
+    if r:
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd0, fpr_date[1])
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw1(card):
+    v = card.cmd_verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_signature_sigkey(card):
+    msg = b"Sign me please"
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+    pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:9+256+2+3])
+    digest = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(msg)
+    sig = int(hexlify(card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digest)),16)
+    r = rsa_keys.verify_signature(pk_info, digest, sig)
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw1_2(card):
+    v = card.cmd_verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_decryption(card):
+    msg = b"encrypt me please"
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+    pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:9+256+2+3])
+    ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt_with_pubkey(pk_info, msg)
+    r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+    assert r == msg
+
+def test_signature_authkey(card):
+    msg = b"Sign me please to authenticate"
+    pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+    pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:9+256+2+3])
+    digest = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(msg)
+    sig = int(hexlify(card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digest)),16)
+    r = rsa_keys.verify_signature(pk_info, digest, sig)
+    assert r
--- a/tests/test_010_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_010_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_003_remove_keys.py
--- a/tests/test_011_kdf_full.py
+++ b/tests/test_011_kdf_full.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+test_007_kdf_full.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_kdf_put_full(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, KDF_FULL)
+    if r:
+        card.configure_with_kdf()
+    assert r
--- a/tests/test_012_personalize_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_012_personalize_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_001_personalize_card.py
--- a/tests/test_013_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/test_013_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_002_personalize_reset.py
--- a/tests/test_014_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_014_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_003_remove_keys.py
--- a/tests/test_015_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_015_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_004_reset_pw3.py
--- a/tests/test_016_kdf_single.py
+++ b/tests/test_016_kdf_single.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+test_012_kdf_single.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_kdf_put_single(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, KDF_SINGLE)
+    if r:
+        card.configure_with_kdf()
+    assert r
--- a/tests/test_017_personalize_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_017_personalize_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_001_personalize_card.py
--- a/tests/test_018_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/test_018_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_002_personalize_reset.py
--- a/tests/test_019_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_019_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_003_remove_keys.py
--- a/tests/test_020_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_020_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_004_reset_pw3.py
--- a/tests/test_021_personalize_admin_less.py
+++ b/tests/test_021_personalize_admin_less.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_005_personalize_admin_less.py
--- a/tests/test_022_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/test_022_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_002_personalize_reset.py
--- a/tests/test_023_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_023_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_003_remove_keys.py
--- a/tests/test_024_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_024_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test_004_reset_pw3.py
--- a/tests/test_025_kdf_none.py
+++ b/tests/test_025_kdf_none.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+test_017_kdf_none.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_kdf_put_none(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, b"")
+    if r:
+        card.configure_with_kdf()
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw3_1(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
--- a/tool/gnuk-emulation-setup
+++ b/tool/gnuk-emulation-setup
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# gnuk-emulation-setup - Generate flash image for Gnuk
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
+# Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+#
+# This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+#
+# Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+# License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if test "$1" = "--help"; then
+    echo "Usage:"
+    echo "	$0 [output-file]"
+    echo "		Generate Gnuk flash image"
+    echo "	$0 --help"
+    echo "		Show this message"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+OUTPUT_FILE=${1:-$HOME/.gnuk-flash-image}
+
+# Generate 8192-byte flash data into OUTPUT_FILE
+
+exec > $OUTPUT_FILE
+
+for i in $(seq 512); do
+    /bin/echo -n -e '\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
+done
+
+/bin/echo -n -e '\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
+
+for i in $(seq 511); do
+    /bin/echo -n -e '\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
+done
+
+chmod og-rw $OUTPUT_FILE
--- a/tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py
+++ b/tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """
 gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py - a tool to remove keys in Gnuk Token

-Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Copyright (C) 2012, 2018 Free Software Initiative of Japan
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 import sys, os

-from gnuk_token import *
+from gnuk_token import gnuk_devices, gnuk_token, parse_kdf_data
+from kdf_calc import kdf_calc

 # Assume only single CCID device is attached to computer and it's Gnuk Token

@@ -42,13 +43,28 @@ def main(passwd):
            break
        except:
            pass
+    if not gnuk:
+        raise ValueError("No ICC present")
    if gnuk.icc_get_status() == 2:
        raise ValueError("No ICC present")
    elif gnuk.icc_get_status() == 1:
        gnuk.icc_power_on()
    gnuk.cmd_select_openpgp()
-    gnuk.cmd_verify(BY_ADMIN, passwd.encode('UTF-8'))
-    gnuk.cmd_select_openpgp()
+    # Compute passwd data
+    kdf_data = gnuk.cmd_get_data(0x00, 0xf9).tostring()
+    if kdf_data == b"":
+        passwd_data = passwd.encode('UTF-8')
+    else:
+        algo, subalgo, iters, salt_user, salt_reset, salt_admin, \
+            hash_user, hash_admin = parse_kdf_data(kdf_data)
+        if salt_admin:
+            salt = salt_admin
+        else:
+            salt = salt_user
+        passwd_data = kdf_calc(passwd, salt, iters)
+    # And authenticate with the passwd data
+    gnuk.cmd_verify(BY_ADMIN, passwd_data)
+    # Do remove keys and related data objects
    gnuk.cmd_put_data_remove(0x00, 0xc7) # FP_SIG
    gnuk.cmd_put_data_remove(0x00, 0xce) # KGTIME_SIG
    gnuk.cmd_put_data_key_import_remove(1)
--- a/tool/gnuk_token.py
+++ b/tool/gnuk_token.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
 gnuk_token.py - a library for Gnuk Token

-Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017
+Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018
              Free Software Initiative of Japan
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

@@ -635,3 +635,48 @@ def UNSIGNED(n):
 def crc32(bytestr):
    crc = binascii.crc32(bytestr)
    return UNSIGNED(crc)
+
+def parse_kdf_data(kdf_data):
+    if len(kdf_data) == 90:
+        single_salt = True
+    elif len(kdf_data) == 110:
+        single_salt = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("length does not much", kdf_data)
+
+    if kdf_data[0:2] != b'\x81\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    algo = kdf_data[2]
+    if kdf_data[3:5] != b'\x82\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    subalgo = kdf_data[5]
+    if kdf_data[6:8] != b'\x83\x04':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    iters = unpack(">I", kdf_data[8:12])[0]
+    if kdf_data[12:14] != b'\x84\x08':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    salt = kdf_data[14:22]
+    if single_salt:
+        salt_reset = None
+        salt_admin = None
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[24:56]
+        if kdf_data[56:58] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[58:90]
+    else:
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x85\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_reset = kdf_data[24:32]
+        if kdf_data[32:34] != b'\x86\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_admin = kdf_data[34:42]
+        if kdf_data[42:44] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[44:76]
+        if kdf_data[76:78] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[78:110]
+    return ( algo, subalgo, iters, salt, salt_reset, salt_admin,
+             hash_user, hash_admin )
--- a/tool/kdf_calc.py
+++ b/tool/kdf_calc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+kdf_calc.py - a library for calculating hash by KDF
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from cffi import FFI
+
+DEF_gcry_kdf_derive="""
+typedef unsigned int gpg_error_t;
+gpg_error_t gcry_kdf_derive (const void *passphrase, size_t passphraselen,
+                             int algo, int subalgo, const void *salt,
+                             size_t saltlen, unsigned long iterations,
+                             size_t keysize, void *keybuffer);
+"""
+
+GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K = 19
+GCRY_MD_SHA256  = 8
+
+def kdf_calc(pw_string, salt_byte, iterations):
+    ffi = FFI()
+    ffi.cdef(DEF_gcry_kdf_derive)
+    libgcrypt = ffi.dlopen("libgcrypt.so")
+    if isinstance(pw_string, str):
+        pw_byte = pw_string.encode('UTF-8')
+    else:
+        pw_byte = pw_string
+    pw=ffi.new("char []", pw_byte)
+    salt = ffi.new("char []", salt_byte)
+    kb = ffi.new("char []", 32)
+    r = libgcrypt.gcry_kdf_derive(pw, len(pw_string), GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K,
+                                  GCRY_MD_SHA256, salt, 8, iterations, 32, kb)
+    if r != 0:
+        raise ValueError("libgcrypt error", r)
+    return ffi.unpack(kb, 32)
--- a/tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py
+++ b/tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 upgrade_by_passwd.py - a tool to install another firmware for Gnuk Token
                       which is just shipped from factory

-Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015  Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018
+              Free Software Initiative of Japan
 Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>

 This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,9 +24,13 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 """

-from gnuk_token import *
+from gnuk_token import get_gnuk_device, gnuk_devices_by_vidpid, \
+     gnuk_token, regnual, SHA256_OID_PREFIX, crc32, parse_kdf_data
+from kdf_calc import kdf_calc
+
 import sys, binascii, time, os
 import rsa
+from struct import pack

 DEFAULT_PW3 = "12345678"
 BY_ADMIN = 3
@@ -45,7 +50,20 @@ def main(wait_e, keyno, passwd, data_regnual, data_upgrade):

    gnuk = get_gnuk_device()
    gnuk.cmd_select_openpgp()
-    gnuk.cmd_verify(BY_ADMIN, passwd.encode('UTF-8'))
+    # Compute passwd data
+    kdf_data = gnuk.cmd_get_data(0x00, 0xf9).tostring()
+    if kdf_data == b"":
+        passwd_data = passwd.encode('UTF-8')
+    else:
+        algo, subalgo, iters, salt_user, salt_reset, salt_admin, \
+            hash_user, hash_admin = parse_kdf_data(kdf_data)
+        if salt_admin:
+            salt = salt_admin
+        else:
+            salt = salt_user
+        passwd_data = kdf_calc(passwd, salt, iters)
+    # And authenticate with the passwd data
+    gnuk.cmd_verify(BY_ADMIN, passwd_data)
    gnuk.cmd_write_binary(1+keyno, rsa_raw_pubkey, False)

    gnuk.cmd_select_openpgp()
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
NIIBE Yutaka	24adc09406	Version 1.2.9.	2018-04-05 14:00:50 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	bf9fc628b3	More tests for admin-less mode.	2018-04-05 13:06:13 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d76534dd3a	Fix admin-less mode -> admin-full mode change.	2018-04-05 12:13:45 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d9c5dcf206	Update ChangeLog.	2018-04-04 19:33:56 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	26448d58ee	Update copyright year.	2018-04-04 19:29:35 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	9cfeb817bd	More check for length of PW1.	2018-04-04 19:28:42 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	b6534dceba	Fix removal of resetting code.	2018-04-04 18:59:28 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	b47bd693ba	More tests (3).	2018-04-04 17:42:14 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	1a7d3a698f	More tests (2).	2018-04-04 16:34:51 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f7b03f7fb5	More tests.	2018-04-04 16:34:07 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	44971541fe	More test suite improvement. Add experimental KDF DO tests.	2018-04-04 15:44:34 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	53ed5e0a42	Test suite improvement.	2018-04-04 15:10:52 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	63eccda0a1	Add a test case to reset PW3.	2018-04-04 10:51:32 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f430c90715	Rename tests.	2018-04-04 08:48:40 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	1f18ec1d63	Clear all keystrings when KDF DO is written.	2018-04-03 20:24:28 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ec7423f493	Fix tool/.	2018-04-03 17:17:51 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	e50dda28d1	Support authentication with KDF Data Object.	2018-04-03 17:17:39 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	8ad176921f	Fix kdf_calc.py.	2018-04-03 17:17:28 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d71b116be8	Add kdf_calc.py.	2018-04-03 17:17:20 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d9d3f35ac3	Fix previous commit.	2018-03-30 17:46:52 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7cc8d8930e	Support single-salt KDF for admin-less mode.	2018-03-30 15:57:34 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	6446a5bd89	KDF format validation should be done before removing data object.	2018-03-22 16:03:56 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	8b0cb8be65	factory-reset should erase all upgrade public keys.	2018-03-13 14:05:18 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	c73bb0548e	Fix KDF DO handling.	2018-02-13 07:26:29 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	40b1d453dc	Fix .gitignore.	2018-01-23 13:47:46 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	3b965fafc0	Fix README.	2018-01-23 13:26:41 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	35edbdc731	Version 1.2.8.	2018-01-23 10:13:13 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d4c776e308	Fix the procedure to put VID:PID. Apply the procedure to regnual.	2018-01-23 10:11:35 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	6c0c510347	Update documentation.	2018-01-23 09:31:03 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	704d8a5cf1	Check passphrase length when changing.	2018-01-22 11:55:10 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	55781cb7bb	Remove keystring with BY_ADMIN when it's becomming admin-less mode.	2018-01-22 11:02:02 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	de24655920	VIDPID substitution at the last stage of build.	2018-01-19 22:36:01 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7bfe0f5427	Add binary-edit.sh.	2018-01-19 22:22:29 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ec058537ed	Update Chopstx to 1.8.	2018-01-19 22:15:21 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	abeb1015ec	Update neug.c.	2018-01-18 19:42:40 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	c5f20dc355	Update Chopstx and follow the changes.	2018-01-18 15:14:34 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	4ff0b3c5f8	tests: Fix for card readers.	2018-01-09 09:39:42 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	4e517778d0	Update Chopstx to 1.7.	2017-12-19 10:24:28 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	c81544fffd	Fix long-standing bug of admin-less mode. GnuPG should be fixed.	2017-11-26 21:20:46 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ad42010272	Version 1.2.7.	2017-11-26 19:38:26 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	8ce91267be	Fix regnual.	2017-11-26 19:28:03 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	b5c2ace2ae	NEWS update.	2017-11-25 15:02:51 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	4cbc661fb7	Update Chopstx to 1.6.	2017-11-24 20:53:40 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	543f28574e	Use of eventflag poll change.	2017-11-17 20:10:13 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	fe94e1885b	LED status loop change. Using chopstx_poll, it requires more memory on stack.	2017-11-17 17:20:52 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ce82b347f9	Make sure to turn off LED soon.	2017-11-17 16:25:26 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d54712c04c	Less power consumption on suspend.	2017-11-17 15:49:56 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	9c63c874d0	Fix ReGNUal.	2017-11-17 15:47:59 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	bb9b31166f	Fix NeuG for CRC module clock setting.	2017-11-17 15:47:22 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	e417846408	More change for USB suspend.	2017-11-17 12:29:32 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	21a481060c	Make sure to turn off LED on suspend.	2017-11-16 13:08:00 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d4c9d6653b	Use const pointer for chopstx_poll.	2017-11-16 09:17:33 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f00306627b	Fix pin-cir.c for use of EXTI.	2017-11-16 08:40:49 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f4b36b7503	Lower power consumption on suspend.	2017-11-15 10:59:55 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	e85527d302	USB suspend/resume change.	2017-11-14 12:59:18 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	bd58997dc9	Possibly support other hash in future, for KDF.	2017-11-08 10:28:55 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	9d5834d47b	Avoid passphrase-error-lock by old GnuPG.	2017-11-07 13:48:08 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	36ecf67694	Update tool information in README.	2017-11-06 15:29:02 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	c9b1e511ba	Fix test and tests.	2017-11-06 10:51:11 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	01b5aa5984	Enable KDF-DO available bit.	2017-11-02 13:53:06 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	b735c02ec2	Implement use of KDF data object.	2017-11-02 10:59:17 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	2ecb104ae4	Implement rw_kdf.	2017-11-02 09:28:43 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	6b4f3c9934	Start adding KDF-DO of OpenPGPcard v3.	2017-11-01 16:52:58 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	660aaeb04b	Bug fix for keygeneration.	2017-10-31 17:10:03 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	1022534c02	Fix gpg_do_keygen.	2017-10-30 15:01:17 +09:00
Daniel Kahn Gillmor	46cc64cf03	fix documentation typo	2017-10-25 16:54:41 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	effc65381a	Don't change PPS for other readers.	2017-10-24 20:39:51 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	6cbf5a4822	linker script: fix keystore_pool size Gnuk supports RSA keys up to 4096 bits. This require 1024 bytes of storage (p and q are 256 bytes, n is 512 bytes). The linker script should therefore reserve 1024 bytes per key instead of 512. In practice it's not an issue at all as all supported MCU have a page size bigger than 1024 bytes and Gnuk use one page per key.	2017-10-19 14:31:12 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	8ff3865890	Update ChangeLog, README, AUTHORS, and THANKS.	2017-10-17 15:26:46 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	43009f39e8	polarssl: use a bigger sliding window when possible	2017-10-17 15:01:17 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	56fb5002bf	malloc: rename MEMORY_ into HEAP_ That way MEMORY_SIZE can be exported in a later patch.	2017-10-17 15:01:13 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	3bb5097031	polarssl: add ARM DSP optimized mpi_montsqr	2017-10-17 15:01:09 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	8319f4a14b	polarssl: replace BIGNUM_C_IMPLEMENTATION check Replace the BIGNUM_C_IMPLEMENTATION check by a check on POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM and __arm__. This way it's possible to use this code on non arm, but also to run the GNU/Linux emulation on an arm machine, which is useful for debugging and profiling.	2017-10-17 15:01:06 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	f7cf0a3461	polarssl: add ARM DSP optimized MULADDC code The Cortex M4, M7 MCUs and the Cortex A CPUs support the ARM DSP instructions, and especially the umaal instruction which greatly speed up MULADDC code.	2017-10-17 15:01:03 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	5ac52d3f2f	polarssl: rename MULADDC_HUIT into MULADDC_HUIT_DEAD As the comment above said, it's dead code. Renaming it make sure it's not used by mistake, for example when testing/debugging code.	2017-10-17 15:01:00 +09:00
Aurelien Jarno	209d459d09	polarssl: fix build without POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM This fixes building polarssl for architectures without assembly code or when POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM is not defined. This has been done in upstream commit a755ca1bbe, but somehow the generic version has been missed in gnuk's version.	2017-10-17 15:00:55 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ad704edc4e	Version 1.2.6. Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>	2017-10-11 16:50:13 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	97a1870e6e	Fix test/*.	2017-10-11 16:08:17 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f72e132967	Fix configure.	2017-10-11 11:24:12 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	a22b695f96	No --vidpid for GNU/Linux.	2017-10-10 21:06:42 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	0c901d8052	Support --debug option for GNU/Linux emulation.	2017-10-10 14:36:34 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	a1b8e7f40c	STM8S Discovery kit is supported again.	2017-10-06 17:19:55 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	dccda32b93	Fix for 64KB STM32F103.	2017-10-06 17:04:45 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	75049ce949	Fix linker script.	2017-10-06 17:00:00 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	be80a3ef2f	For emulation, support --vidpid at runtime.	2017-10-06 10:20:54 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	94424e85c3	Fix stack size for ARM.	2017-10-05 17:07:06 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	43980d1c81	RSA in a single step.	2017-10-05 17:06:50 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	183cec8a04	Emulation tool added.	2017-10-05 13:53:48 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7bae61f300	Fix bignum for 64-bit machine.	2017-10-05 13:45:24 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7e4ee2b361	Serial string for GNU/Linux emulation.	2017-10-04 18:54:16 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	30fde2a0f0	Fix bignum for 64-bit machine.	2017-10-04 17:08:42 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	eee8d046a9	Fix gnuk_malloc for 64-bit.	2017-10-04 12:38:37 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	550010f25f	Tweak the size of stack of openpgp-card thread.	2017-10-04 10:45:39 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	3adbe30c4d	RSA key generation in two steps.	2017-10-04 09:44:19 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	d9ec8778fc	Don't use malloc if not needed.	2017-10-03 16:12:41 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	eff0c7077d	Don't provide stdlib.h, but provide gnuk-malloc.h.	2017-10-03 16:04:43 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	289d3db8c4	generate flash.data.	2017-10-03 13:50:51 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7c5eb7efd2	Fix non-use of stdlib.h.	2017-10-03 13:27:12 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	6f1fbdd82d	flash memory handling change to support GNU/Linux.	2017-10-03 11:50:48 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	cbedf98a52	Not for GNU/Linux.	2017-10-02 16:45:08 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	15689b5b86	FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT is not relevant to GNU/Linux.	2017-10-02 16:24:56 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	8170b60ee2	Fix for main.c.	2017-10-02 16:08:20 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	ca7f4c8758	More USB fix for GNU/Linux.	2017-10-02 15:29:45 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	0b4099d6d1	mpi_montsqr fix for GNU/Linux.	2017-10-02 15:27:27 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	65fee7eb2a	Fix flash.c for GNU/Linux emulation.	2017-09-30 21:03:17 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	0c229f5712	Small USB clean up.	2017-09-30 20:51:21 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	5948f6ec50	Revert part of simplification.	2017-09-30 20:20:36 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7b1ea00307	More fix for USB.	2017-09-29 21:06:15 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	277be86958	Fix USB code for USBIP on GNU/Linux.	2017-09-29 19:23:39 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	a6b90ad648	Fix for FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT.	2017-09-29 16:58:59 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	547e263d6b	Fix for 64-bit machine (emulation).	2017-09-29 14:15:48 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7004453669	Stack definition change.	2017-09-29 13:18:49 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	81b18f2db4	More for GNU/Linux emulation.	2017-09-28 16:44:54 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	86715dd4fe	More fixes.	2017-09-28 15:36:59 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	62f27f319c	Fix for GNU/Linux.	2017-09-28 15:25:06 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	7345f3c241	Rename flash functions.	2017-09-28 15:10:20 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	f4b9073b11	stdlib fixes.	2017-09-28 15:09:21 +09:00
NIIBE Yutaka	6678ac28c2	GNU/Linux emulation is done by Chopstx.	2017-09-28 11:04:28 +09:00