Version 1.2.15.

Signed-off-by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
Add ChangeLog.
2020-01-24 12:48:49 +09:00 · 2020-01-23 15:09:45 +09:00 · 2020-01-14 14:07:55 +09:00 · 2019-12-30 11:03:49 +09:00 · 2019-06-18 11:10:33 +09:00 · 2019-04-09 10:55:38 +09:00
115 changed files with 6814 additions and 1293 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 *.lst
 *.o
 *.pyc
+regnual/regnual-no-vidpid.elf
 src/.dep
-src/Makefile
+src/config.mk
 src/config.h
 src/gnuk.ld
+src/stdaln-sys.ld
 src/board.h
 src/build/*
 src/*.inc
+src/put-vid-pid-ver.sh
 regnual/regnual.bin
 regnual/regnual.hex
 regnual/regnual.elf
 doc/_build
+tests/.cache
+tests/__pycache__
+tests/.pytest_cache
--- a/26
+++ b/26
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+Aurelien Jarno:
+    Modified:
+	src/Makefile
+	src/configure
+	src/main.c
+	src/stack-def.h
+
+Anthony Romano:
+    Modified:
+	src/call-rsa.c
+	src/main.c
+	src/mod.c
+
+Jeremy Drake:
+    Modified:
+	regnual/regnual.c
+
 Kaz Kojima:
    Added STM32 Primer2 support.

@@ -48,3 +65,12 @@ NIIBE Yutaka:
 	src/usb_lld.h
 	*
 	and others.
+
+Peter Lebbing:
+    Modified:
+	src/config.h.in
+	src/configure
+	src/main.c
+	src/Makefile
+    Wrote:
+	src/stdaln-sys.ld.in
--- a/913
+++ b/913
@@ -1,3 +1,916 @@
+2020-01-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.15.
+
+2020-01-11  Bertrand Jacquin <bertrand@jacquin.bzh>
+
+	* tool/add_openpgp_authkey_from_gpgssh.py: Switch to Python3.
+	* tool/calc_precompute_table_ecc.py: Likewise.
+	* tool/dfuse.py: Likewise.
+	* tool/dump_mem.py: Likewise.
+	* tool/get_raw_public_key.py: Likewise.
+	* tool/pageant_proxy_to_gpg.py: Likewise.
+
+2019-12-30  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.18.
+
+2019-06-18  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/bn.c (bn256_random): More portable.
+
+2019-04-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests: Factor out tests into classes.
+
+2019-03-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.14.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.14.
+
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py: Add 1209:2440.
+
+2019-02-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_thread): Clean up the ack button state
+	at reset (by SET_INTERFACE).
+
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py (gnuk_token.__init__): Add back
+	setAltInterface to issue SET_INTERFACE control transfer.
+
+2019-02-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/gnuk_get_random.py: New.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_external_authenticate): move
+	ACKBTN_SUPPORT to...
+	(cmd_get_challenge): ... here.
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (EV_*): Change the values.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (GPG_ACK_TIMEOUT): New.
+	(ccid_thread): Implement timout for the user interaction.
+
+2019-02-21  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* GNUK_USB_DEVICE_ID: Add 1209:2440.
+
+2018-12-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.13.
+
+2018-12-22  Peter Lebbing <peter@digitalbrains.com>
+
+	* src/main.c (device_initialize_once): Fill the stack address and
+	reset vector of Gnuk application (was the one of old SYS).
+	Reset the board after updating the first five pages of flash.
+
+2018-12-21  Peter Lebbing <peter@digitalbrains.com>
+
+	* src/main.c [DFU_SUPPORT] (flash_write_any): New.
+	(device_initialize_once): Overwrite DFU bootloader by SYS.
+	(main): Use SYS at ORIGIN_REAL.
+
+	* src/stdaln-sys.ld.in: New.
+
+	* src/Makefile [USE_DFU] (OBJS_ADD): Add standalone SYS object.
+	Add rules for stdaln-sys-bin.o and src/stdaln-sys.ld.
+
+	* src/configure: Generate stdaln-sys.ld.
+	[MAPLE_MINI]: Tweak ORIGIN and FLASH_SIZE.
+	(ORIGIN_DEFINE, ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE): New macros.
+	(USE_DFU): New make variable.
+
+	* src/config.h.in (ORIGIN_DEFINE, ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE): New.
+
+2018-12-20  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.13.
+
+2018-12-07  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED): Have precedence
+	than EV_EXEC_FINISHED.
+
+2018-12-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_thread): Priority of handling
+	EV_TX_FINISHED is most important.  Don't handle
+	Ack button event when c->tx_busy = 1.
+
+2018-12-05  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_external_authenticate): Support
+	ACK button for firmware update.
+
+2018-12-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_data_copy): Fix for NR_DO_UIF_SIG.
+
+2018-11-25  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.12.
+
+2018-11-21  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_thread): Fix a race condition sending
+	result APDU by ack button, time out, sending time extension block
+	again while tx_busy=1.
+
+2018-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c (device_initialize_once): Depends on MHZ to
+	distinguish GD32F103.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (do_openpgpcard_aid): Ditto.
+
+2018-11-12  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.11.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.12.
+	* src/configure (ackbtn_support): Always yes.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c: Fix comma separator.
+
+2018-11-09  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/kdf_calc.py (kdf_calc): Use libgcrypt.so.20.
+
+2018-11-09  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_pso, cmd_internal_authenticate): Use
+	ccid_comm.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (struct ccid): New field tx_busy.
+	(ccid_error, ccid_power_on, ccid_send_status, ccid_power_off)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_internal, ccid_send_data_block_0x9000)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_gr, ccid_send_params): Set c->tx_busy.
+	(ccid_state_p): Remove.
+	(ccid_get_ccid_state): New.
+	(ccid_thread): Only handle EV_TX_FINISHED event when c->tx_busy.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_setup, usb_ctrl_write_finish): Use
+	ccid_get_ccid_state.
+	* src/main.c (display_status_code): Likewise.
+
+2018-11-09  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_handle_data): Set c->state for pinpad input.
+	(ccid_send_data_block_internal): Fix the case of len == 0.
+
+	* src/main.c (display_status_code): There is
+	no case where ccid_state == CCID_STATE_RECEIVE.
+	* src/gnuk.h (CCID_STATE_RECEIVE): Remove.
+	(CCID_STATE_SEND): Remove.
+
+2018-10-12  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_thread): Notify host about ack button.
+
+2018-10-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_0): Increase.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.11.
+
+2018-10-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED): New.
+	(EV_EXEC_FINISHED_ACK): Remove.
+	(CCID_STATE_CONFIRM_ACK): Remove.
+	(CCID_STATE_ACK_REQUIRED_0, CCID_STATE_ACK_REQUIRED_1): New.
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_pso): Send EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED, if needed.
+	(cmd_internal_authenticate): Likewise.
+	(process_command_apdu): No return value.
+	(openpgp_card_thread): Always send EV_EXEC_FINISHED.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_send_data_block_time_extension): Follow the
+	change of state.
+	(ccid_handle_data, ccid_handle_timeout): Likewise.
+	(ccid_thread): Handle EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED.
+	Change for LED blink.
+	* src/main.c (main): LED blink during waiting ACK.
+
+2018-09-27  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (NR_DO_UIF_SIG, NR_DO_UIF_DEC, NR_DO_UIF_AUT): New.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_uif) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: New.
+	(GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, GPG_DO_UIF_DEC, GPG_DO_UIF_AUT): New.
+	(feature_mngmnt) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: New.
+	(cmp_app_data, cmp_discretionary): Add ACKBTN_SUPPORT.
+	(gpg_do_table): Add for GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, GPG_DO_UIF_DEC,
+	GPG_DO_UIF_AUT, and GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT.
+	(gpg_do_get_uif) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: New.
+	(gpg_data_scan): Handle uif_flags.
+	* src/openpgp.c (process_command_apdu) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: Add user
+	interaction handling.
+
+2018-09-27  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (LED_WAIT_FOR_BUTTON): New.
+	* src/main.c (main): Blink rapidly when asking ACK.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_thread): Use LED_WAIT_FOR_BUTTON.
+
+2018-09-27  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/config.h.in: Add @ACKBTN_DEFINE@.
+	* src/configure: Add ACKBTN_SUPPORT.
+	* src/gnuk.h (EV_EXEC_FINISHED_ACK): New.
+	(CCID_STATE_CONFIRM_ACK): New.
+	* src/openpgp.c (process_command_apdu): Change for cmd_pso, and
+	cmd_internal_authenticate.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_send_data_block_time_extension): Report
+	time extension differently when waiting ack button.
+	(ccid_handle_data): Support case of CCID_STATE_CONFIRM_ACK.
+	(ccid_handle_timeout): Likewise.
+	(ack_intr) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: New.
+	(ccid_thread) [ACKBTN_SUPPORT]: Add ack button handling.
+
+2018-09-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* chopstx: Update.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): Fix for chopstx_intr_done.
+	* src/pin-cir.c (tim_main, ext_main): Likewise.
+
+	* src/configure (FST_01SZ): Set MHZ=96.
+
+2018-07-04  Szczepan Zalega <szczepan@nitrokey.com>
+
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py: Catch exception, when no KDF data is
+	found.
+	Output 'second' for 1 second.
+
+2018-05-10  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.10.
+
+	* src/Makefile (build/gnuk.elf): New target.
+	(build/gnuk-vidpid.elf): Remove.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.9.
+
+2018-04-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_device_reset): Don't stop the endpoints.
+
+	* src/configure (MHZ, def_mhz): New.
+
+2018-04-05  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.9.
+
+	* tests: Add test cases for admin-less mode.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Care admin-less mode.
+
+2018-04-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests: Add more tests, key generation and KDF support.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_reset_user_password): Check length of
+	new passphrase.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (proc_resetting_code): Support removal.
+	(gpg_do_kdf_check): Fix for the case of resetting PW3.
+
+	* tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py: New.
+
+2018-04-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Clear all auth state.
+
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): Fix for byte compare.
+	* tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py (main): Likewise.
+
+2018-04-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py (parse_kdf_data): New.
+	* tool/kdf_calc.py: New.
+
+	* tool/gnuk_remove_keys_libusb.py (main): Support KDF auth.
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): Likewise.
+
+2018-03-30  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Support single-salt KDF.
+	(gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting): Likewise.
+	(gpg_do_kdf_check): Likewise.
+
+2018-03-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Do format validation earlier.
+
+2018-03-13  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/flash.c [FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT] (flash_terminate): Erase
+	the page for upgrade public keys.
+
+2018-02-12  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Return 0 when NULL.
+
+2018-01-23  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.8.
+
+	* src/Makefile (build/gnuk-vidpid.elf): Supply FILE here.
+	* src/configure (output_vendor_product_serial_strings): For
+	generating put-vid-pid-ver.sh, don't set FILE.
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (regnual_device_desc): Make this array as a
+	template.
+	* regnual/Makefile (regnual.elf): Substitute VID:PID.
+
+2018-01-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (USER_PASSWD_MINLEN): New.
+	(cmd_change_password): Check passphrase length.
+
+2018-01-22  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Remove access to private
+	key with BY_ADMIN when it's becoming admin-less mode.
+
+2018-01-19  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/binary-edit.sh: Copied from NeuG 1.0.8.  Exclude FILE.
+	* src/configure (output_vid_pid_version): Generate a shell script.
+	* src/Makefile (build/gnuk-vidpid.elf): New target.
+	* src/usb_desc.c (device_desc): Make this array as a template.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.8.
+
+2018-01-18  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/neug.c: Update from NeuG.
+
+2018-01-09  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/card_reader.py (CardReader.ccid_power_on): Fix for
+	other card readers for Gemalto's.
+
+2017-12-19  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.7.
+
+2017-11-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Bug fix for admin-less
+	mode.
+
+2017-11-26  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.7.
+
+2017-11-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (calc_crc32): Enable CRC module fix.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.6.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_0): Decrease.
+
+	* src/main.c (emit_led, display_status_code, main): Use
+	chopstx_poll instead of eventflag_wait_timeout.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_0): Increase.
+
+	* src/main.c (emit_led, display_status_code, main): Use
+	eventflag_wait_timeout instead of chopstx_usec_wait.
+
+2017-11-17  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (calc_crc32): Enable CRC module.
+
+	* src/neug.c (crc32_rv_stop): New.
+	(neug_fini): Call crc32_rv_stop.
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Call chopstx_conf_idle.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): Use 2 for call of
+	chopstx_conf_idle on suspend.  Call random_fini on suspend
+	to stop ADC module.  Call random_init on wakeup.
+	Sleep a bit to switch main thread.
+
+2017-11-16  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (LED_OFF): New.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): LED off on sleep.
+	(ccid_thread): Use constant pointer for	chopstx_poll.
+	(poll_event_intr): Remove.
+
+2017-11-15  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (usb_event_handle): Allow sleep on suspend.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_device_reset): Fix device state.
+
+2017-11-14  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_usb_reset): Remove
+	(usb_event_handle): Return value change to notify
+	caller about needs for going out of the loop.
+	Support USB suspend/resume.
+	(ccid_thread): Supporting USB suspend, sleep forever with
+	timeout_p = NULL.
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Add USB_DEVICE_STATE_ prefix.
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c: Likewise.
+	(usb_device_reset): Don't call ccid_usb_reset.
+	(usb_set_configuration, usb_set_interface): Likewise.
+
+	* src/usb_desc.c (device_desc): bcdUSB = 2.0, supporting
+	suspend/resume.
+
+2017-11-13  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c: Use new const USB_DEVICE_STATE_*
+	* src/main.c (main): Likewise.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c: Likewise.
+	(INTR_REQ_USB): Remove.  Use the definition
+	in usb-lld.h.
+
+2017-11-08  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_kdf_check): New.
+	(proc_resetting_code): Use gpg_do_kdf_check.
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_verify, cmd_change_password)
+	(cmd_reset_user_password): Likewise.
+
+2017-11-07  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (proc_resetting_code): Error when
+	it's not pass-hash.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_verify, cmd_change_password)
+	(cmd_reset_user_password): Avoid authentication error
+	by old GnuPG which doesn't support KDF.
+
+2017-11-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/test_empty_card.py (test_extended_capabilities): Support
+	KDF-DO.
+	* test/features/802_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* test/features/402_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* test/features/002_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+
+2017-11-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_kdf): Only writable when no keys.
+	(gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting): New.
+	(gpg_do_write_prvkey): Use gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting.
+	(gpg_do_keygen): Likewise.
+	(extended_capabilities): Enable KDF-DO available bit.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_change_password): Use
+	gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting.
+	* src/ac.c (verify_user_0, verify_admin_0): Likewise.
+
+2017-11-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (GPG_DO_KDF): New.
+	(GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT): New.
+	(do_tag_to_nr): Support GPG_DO_KDF.
+	(GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, GPG_DO_UIF_DEC, GPG_DO_UIF_AUT): New.
+	(rw_kdf): New.
+	(gpg_do_table): Add an entry for GPG_DO_KDF.
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (NR_DO_KDF): New.
+
+2017-10-31  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Bug fix for memory alignment.
+
+2017-10-24  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tests/card_reader.py (CardReader.ccid_power_on): Setting
+	PPS only for Gemalto GemPC reader.
+
+2017-10-18 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in: Fix keystore_pool size.
+
+2017-10-12  Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
+
+	* polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h (MULADDC_HUIT_DEAD): Rename
+	from MULADDC_HUIT.
+	[__ARM_FEATURE_DSP] (MULADDC_1024_CORE, MULADDC_1024_LOOP)
+	(MULADDC_INIT, MULADDC_CORE, MULADDC_HUIT, MULADDC_STOP): New.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_montsqr): Check on
+	POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM and __arm__.
+	[__ARM_FEATURE_DSP] (mpi_montsqr): New.
+	(MAX_WSIZE): New.
+	(mpi_exp_mod): Use MAX_WSIZE.
+
+	* src/Makefile (DEFS): Remove BIGNUM_C_IMPLEMENTATION.
+
+	* src/main.c (HEAP_SIZE): Rename from MEMORY_SIZE.
+	(HEAP_END, HEAP_ALIGNMENT, HEAP_ALIGN): Likewise.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_3): Depend on MEMORY_SIZE.
+	* src/configure: Emit DEFS with MEMORY_SIZE.
+
+2017-10-11  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.6.
+
+	* regnual/Makefile (LDSCRIPT): Move after include.
+	* regnual/types.h: Add uintptr_t.
+
+	* test/features/002_get_data_static.feature (data object AID): Fix
+	for any binary value.
+	* 402_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+	* 802_get_data_static.feature: Likewise.
+
+2017-10-10  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c (main): Support --debug option.
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.5.
+
+2017-10-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure (flash_override): Fix suggested by Jeremy Drake.
+	(help): STM8S_DISCOVERY is supported again.
+
+2017-10-06  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in (.stacks): Specify NOLOAD type.
+
+	* src/configure: Allow not specifying VIDPID.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (main): Handle "--vidpid"
+	option to assign vendor ID and product ID of USB.
+
+	* src/usb_desc.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (device_desc): Export.
+
+	* GNUK_USB_DEVICE_ID (0000:0000): New.
+
+2017-10-05  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_1, SIZE_3): Tweak the size.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_genkey): Single step.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Do RSA key generation in single
+	step, using APDU buffer.
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_pgp_gakp): Supply the APDU as a buffer.
+
+	* src/Makefile (install): New target.
+
+	* src/configure (prefix. exec_prefix, libexecdir): Add.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION] (main): Option handling.
+
+	* tool/gnuk-emulation-setup: New.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (M_LIMBS, limbs_M, MAX_A_LIMBS)
+	(limbs_MAX_A, mpi_gen_prime): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+2017-10-04  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure (output_vendor_product_serial_strings): Support
+	GNU/Linux emulation.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_div_mpi): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/main.c (gnuk_malloc, gnuk_free): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h (SIZE_3): Tweak the size.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_keygen): Do RSA key generation in two
+	steps.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_genkey_start, rsa_genkey_finish): New.
+	(rsa_genkey): Remove.
+
+2017-10-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/call-ec.c (ecc_compute_public): No use of malloc.
+	* src/call-rsa.c (modulus_calc, rsa_genkey): Likewise.
+	* src/ecc-edwards.c (eddsa_compute_public_25519): Likewise.
+	* src/ecc-mont.c (ecdh_compute_public_25519): Likewise.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_write_prvkey, gpg_do_chks_prvkey)
+	(proc_key_import, gpg_do_keygen): Likewise.
+
+	* polarssl/library/rsa.c: Don't include stdlib.h.
+	* src/gnuk-malloc.h: Rename from stdlib.h.
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c: Include gnuk-malloc.h.
+
+	* src/Makefile (build/flash.data): Generate.
+
+	* src/main.c (flash_addr_key_storage_start)
+	(flash_addr_data_storage_start): New.
+	(main): Determine flash address.
+
+	* src/flash.c (FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START)
+	(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START): New.
+	(flash_do_storage_init, flash_terminate, flash_activate)
+	(flash_key_storage_init, flash_copying_gc, flash_do_release)
+	(flash_key_getpage): Use new macros.
+
+2017-10-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c (device_initialize_once): Not for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c, src/flash.c: Distinguish FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT.
+
+	* src/main.c [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use emulated_main.
+	(MEMORY_SIZE, MEMORY_END): Fix for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (INTR_REQ_USB): Fix for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_montsqr): Easy C implementation.
+
+2017-09-30  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_terminate, flash_activate)
+	(flash_copying_gc, flash_do_write_internal, flash_do_release)
+	(flash_key_write, flash_check_all_other_keys_released)
+	(flash_key_fill_zero_as_released, flash_key_release)
+	(flash_key_release_page, flash_clear_halfword)
+	(flash_put_data_internal, flash_put_data, flash_bool_clear)
+	(flash_bool_write_internal, flash_bool_write)
+	(flash_enum_write_internal, flash_enum_write)
+	(flash_cnt123_write_internal, flash_cnt123_increment)
+	(flash_cnt123_clear, flash_erase_binary, flash_write_binary): Fix
+	for GNU/Linux.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_tx_done): Rename from EP1_IN_Callback.
+	(ccid_rx_ready): Rename from EP1_OUT_Callback.
+
+2017-09-29  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (epo_init, epi_init, ccid_thread): Simplify.
+	(EP1_IN_Callback, ccid_prepare_receive, EP1_OUT_Callback)
+	(usb_rx_ready, ccid_error, ccid_power_on, ccid_send_status)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_internal, ccid_send_data_block_0x9000)
+	(ccid_send_data_block_gr, ccid_send_params)
+	(ccid_notify_slot_change, _write) [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use
+	different usb driver API.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_device_reset): Fix control endpoint init.
+	(gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface): Add DEV
+	argument.
+	(usb_device_reset) [GNU_LINUX_EMULATION]: Use usb_lld_setup_endp.
+
+2017-09-29  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/main.c [FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT] (main): Factor out flash ROM
+	upgrade support.
+	(calculate_regnual_entry_address): Likewise.
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (usb_setup, download_check_crc32): Likewise.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (modify_binary): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (encrypt, decrypt): Likewise.
+	(gpg_data_scan): Likewise.
+	(gpg_do_chks_prvkey): Fix error return path.
+
+	* src/stack-def.h: New.
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in: Remove stack definitions.
+	* src/configure: Remove stack size modifications.
+
+	* src/main.c (STACK_MAIN, STACK_PROCESS_1): Use stack-def.h.
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (STACK_PROCESS_3): Likewise.
+	* src/usb-msc.c (STACK_PROCESS_5): Likewise.
+	* src/pin-cir.c (STACK_PROCESS_6, STACK_PROCESS_7): Likewise.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (download_check_crc32): Use chrc32_rv_ functions.
+
+	* src/mcu-stm32f103.c (rbit, check_crc32): Remove.
+
+	* src/neug.c: Update from NeuG.
+	* src/neug.h: Ditto.
+
+2017-09-28  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/ec_p256k1.c (coefficient_a): Remove.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_fill_pseudo_random): Fix for
+	64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (rsa_decrypt): Fix for 64-bit machine.
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_do_storage_init): Rename from flash_init.
+	(flash_key_storage_init): Rename from flash_init_keys.
+	* src/openpgp.c (gpg_init): Use new function names.
+
+	* src/stdlib.h: Update for GNU/Linux emulation.
+
+	* src/Makefile: Support GNU/Linux emulation.
+	* src/configure: Support GNU/Linux emulation.
+	* emulation: Remove.
+
+2017-08-11  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.5.
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.4.
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in (__process3_stack_size__): Tweak the size.
+
+	* src/configure: Define STM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB for
+	BULE_PILL.
+
+	* src/configure: Let generate src/config.mk.
+	* src/Makefile: Rename from src/Makefile.in.
+	* regnual/Makefile: Use src/config.mk.
+
+2017-08-03  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (cmd_terminate_df): Fix for admin-less mode.
+
+2017-08-03  Jeremy Drake <jeremydrake+gnuk@eacceleration.com>
+
+	* regnual/regnual.c (main): Allow compile time
+	flash size definition by STM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB.
+
+2017-08-02  Jeremy Drake  <jeremydrake+gnuk@eacceleration.com>
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_terminate): Erase Certificate DO, too.
+
+2017-08-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (FILE_CARD_TERMINATED_OPENPGP): Remove.
+	(cmd_select_file): Don't change file_selection.
+
+2017-07-19  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/mod.c (mod_inv): Clear TMP.
+
+	* src/configure (REVISION): Generate even when no git.
+
+	* polarssl/library/bignum.c (mpi_exp_mod): Call mpi_grow for X
+	after the initialization of RR.
+
+2017-07-18  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure: Bark when no git available.
+
+2017-07-18  Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
+
+	* docker: New.
+
+2017-07-18  Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
+
+	* src/main.c (MEMORY_SIZE, MEM_HEAD_IS_CORRUPT, MEM_HEAD_CHECK):
+	New.
+	(gnuk_malloc, gnuk_free): Add calls to MEM_HEAD_CHECK.
+
+	* src/gnuk.h (FATAL_HEAP): New.
+
+2017-07-18  Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_reset_algo_attr): New.
+	(rw_algorithm_attr): Use gpg_reset_algo_attr.
+	Fix null dereference.
+
+2017-07-18  Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
+
+	* src/mod.c (mod_reduce): Clean up unused code.
+
+2017-07-18  Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com>
+
+	* src/call-rsa.c (modulus_calc): Free modulus on error.
+	(rsa_genkey): Remove bogus check, and call chopstx_cleanup_pop
+	with 1 to release p_q_modulus on error.  Assign NULL to clp.arg
+	when it's goes with no error.
+
+	* src/main.c (gnuk_free): Allow NULL.
+
+2017-07-18  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* Update chopstx (with USBIP emulation).
+
+2017-05-12  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.4.
+
+2017-04-28  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/mcu-stm32f103.c: New.
+	(check_crc32, sram_address): New.
+
+	* src/usb_ctrl.c (download_check_crc32): Use check_crc32 and
+	sram_address.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_write_digital_signature_counter): Fix
+	writing lower 10-bit.
+
+2017-04-27  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in (_data_pool): Move to the end.
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_init): Return address of end of data object.
+	* src/openpgp.c (gpg_init): Get address of end of data object.
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_data_scan): Check the end address.
+
+2017-02-02  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.3.
+
+	* src/gnuk.ld.in (__process1_stack_size__): Increase by 0x20.
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.3.
+	* src/configure: Add BLUE_PILL in the help message.
+
+2017-02-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* README: Update README.  Thanks to Paul Fertser.
+
+2017-01-02  Szczepan Zalega <szczepan@nitrokey.com>
+
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py: Add file extention check.
+
+2017-02-01  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): More verbose messages
+	suggested by Szczepan Zalega <szczepan@nitrokey.com>.
+
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py (USB_PRODUCT_LIST): New.
+	(gnuk_devices_by_vidpid): Support searching by USB_PRODUCT_LIST.
+	Thanks to Szczepan Zalega <szczepan@nitrokey.com>.
+
+	* tool/usb_strings.py: Use gnuk_token.py.
+
+2016-10-21  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/ecc.c (check_secret): Fix condition.
+
+2016-10-15  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* VERSION: 1.2.2.
+
+	* tool/gnuk_put_binary_libusb.py (main): Likewise.
+	* tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py (main): Add call of cmd_select_openpgp
+	method.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (gpg_init): flash_init_keys shoule be after
+	gpg_data_scan since flash_init_keys accesses Data Object for
+	key attributes.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_power_on): Don't waste stack.
+
+2016-10-14  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_power_on) [LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT]:
+	Change LCS value in ATR at run time.
+
+	* src/openpgp.c (gpg_init): Handle FILE_CARD_TERMINATED.
+	(cmd_select_file): Don't return AID.
+	(cmd_activate_file, cmd_terminate_df): New.
+	(process_command_apdu): Let return GPG_NO_RECORD() when
+	not selected.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (gpg_do_terminate): New.
+	(gpg_data_scan): Handle p_start is NULL.
+	(do_hist_bytes): Remove.
+
+	* src/flash.c (flash_data): Change the value from 0x0000.
+	(flash_init): Support termination state.  Fix handling
+	of the boundary case where gen0 is 0xfffe.
+	(flash_terminate, flash_activate): New.
+	(flash_copying_gc): Skip 0xffff for generation number.
+
+2016-10-13  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/status-code.h: Rename from openpgp.h.
+
+	* chopstx: Update to 1.2.
+
+	* tests: New test suite for OpenPGP card with PyTest.
+
+	* src/configure (factory_reset): New.
+
+	* src/usb-ccid.c (ccid_power_on): Use ATR_head and historical
+	bytes.
+
+	* src/openpgp-do.c (rw_algorithm_attr): Clear fingerprint, timestamp,
+	and possibly ds_counter.
+
+2016-10-12  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/features/steps.py (cmd_reset_retry_counter): Fix.
+	* tool/gnuk_token.py (gnuk_token.cmd_reset_retry_counter): Fix.
+	(gnuk_token.cmd_select_openpgp): Fix P2.
+
+2016-09-02  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* src/configure (REVISION): Fix the detection of .git.
+	It may be a regular file (if it's created by worktree).
+
+2016-08-24  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/features/steps.py (ini): Use GLC (the global context),
+	instead of FTC (the feature context), so that token only is
+	opened once.
+
+2016-08-03  Niibe Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/hub_ctrl.py: Port to Python 3.
+
 2016-07-11  NIIBE Yutaka  <gniibe@fsij.org>

 	* VERSION: 1.2.1.
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # VID:PID	bcdDev	Product_STRING	Vendor_STRING
+0000:0000	0200	Gnuk Emulation	Free Software Initiative of Japan
 234b:0000	0200	Gnuk Token	Free Software Initiative of Japan
 20a0:4211	0200	Nitrokey Start	Nitrokey
+1209:2440	0200	Gnuk Token	GnuPG e.V.
 ##########<TAB>	##<TAB>	##########<TAB>	#################
--- a/222
+++ b/222
@@ -1,5 +1,220 @@
 Gnuk NEWS - User visible changes

+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.15
+
+  Released 2020-01-24, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Switch to Python3
+Scripts under tool/ are switched to Python3.
+Thanks to Bertrand Jacquin.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.18.
+
+** Tests also support OpenPGPcard
+Now, a test suite under "tests" may be used to OpenPGPcard.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.14
+
+  Released 2019-03-05, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Timeout for ACK button support
+When a user doesn't acknowledge (> 15 seconds), the operation
+timeouts, and authentication state is cleared.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.14.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.13
+
+  Released 2018-12-26, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** DFU support and its firmware upgrade fix
+DFU support was not well maintained, and firmware upgrade was not
+possible for boards with DFU.  Now, at least for Maple Mini, it is
+tested.  Note that using Gnuk with DFU on a board is only for an
+experiment, because DFU can access the content of flash ROM.  DFU
+should be killed by upgrading to normal Gnuk, so that you can have
+your private keys.
+
+** Fix for UIF Data Object
+When flash ROM is full and coping to new page, UIF DO was not properly
+copied.  This bug resulted losing the flag for user interaction.  Now,
+it's properly copied, keeping the setting of the feature.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.13.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.12
+
+  Released 2018-11-25, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** FST-01SZ fixes
+Fixes for Ack button support and serial number.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.11
+
+  Released 2018-11-12, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Experimental ACK button support with FST-01SZ
+While OpenPGP card specification verison 3 has description for the
+"user interaction" button and data objects, there were no
+implementation.  To evaluate the feature, experimental support is
+added.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.12, which comes with ACK button driver and supports
+FST-01SZ.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.10
+
+  Released 2018-05-10, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** No inclusion of VID:PID in gnuk-no-vidpid.elf
+Now, we have new file named gnuk-no-vidpid.elf with no VID:PID.  The
+file gnuk.elf has the VID:PID, like version 1.2.7 or older.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.9, which supports GD32F103.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.9
+
+  Released 2018-04-05, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** A test suite fix: Clear PW3
+Until 1.2.8, after running the test suite under "tests", PW3 keystring
+remained, which affects use of admin-less mode.  New test case is
+added to clear PW3.
+
+** tool/upgrade_by_passwd.py supports KDF-DO auth
+With KDF-DO, firmware upgrade didn't work.  Now, it's supported.
+
+** Add "single-salt" support for KDF-DO
+With KDF-DO, "admin-less" mode didn't work well.  With new feature of
+"single-salt" support, we can use "admin-less" mode with KDF-DO.
+
+** factory-reset deletes all upgrade public keys
+By card-edit/factory-reset by GnuPG, it deletes all upgrade public
+keys, now.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.8
+
+  Released 2018-01-23, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** No inclusion of VID:PID in gnuk.elf
+
+Distribution of binary image with VID:PID would violate vendor ID
+agreement to USB Forum.  Now, we have new file named gnuk-vidpid.elf
+for flashing.  The file gnuk.elf can be used to generate
+gnuk-vidpid.elf and we can check if it is reproducible or not.
+
+** Passphrase length check
+
+Now, Gnuk checks length of passphrase if it's too short when
+changing passphrase.
+
+** Remove unused DEK with BY_ADMIN
+
+For admin-less mode, DEK by OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3 remained on flash
+ROM.  This could be considered a backdoor, if some other person had or
+kept access to the flash ROM, cheating a user.  Now, the DEK is
+cleared by zero when the token is set to admin-less mode.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.8.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.7
+
+  Released 2017-11-26, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** reGNUal
+reGNUal enables CRC module by itself.
+
+** Flash update change
+CRC module is disabled when Gnuk stops.  It's reGNUal which needs to
+enable CRC module.
+
+** Support of USB suspend
+USB suspend and wakeup event are now handled.
+
+** KDF-DO support and KDF by host
+KDF-DO is now available.  Host can use this feature.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.6.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.6
+
+  Released 2017-10-11, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Port to GNU/Linux emulation
+We can "run" Gnuk Token on GNU/Linux by emulation through USBIP.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.5.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.5
+
+  Released 2017-08-11, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** "factory-reset" fix
+Gnuk's behavior was implemented by referring the gpg implementation.
+It found that gpg implementation was not good from the viewpoint of
+the OpenPGP card specification.  GnuPG was fixed to match the OpenPGP
+card specification already.  Thus, Gnuk is now fixed.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.4.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.4
+
+  Released 2017-05-12, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Flash ROM security fix
+The partial content of flash ROM might be exposed when scanning of
+data object had a problem.  Added boundary check and changed layout of
+flash ROM.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.3
+
+  Released 2017-02-02, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** ECC key generation on the device
+Bug fixed.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.3.
+
+
+* Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.2
+
+  Released 2016-10-15, by NIIBE Yutaka
+
+** Change of SELECT FILE behavior 
+Gnuk used to reply AID upon SELECT FILE command.  Now, to be compatible
+to original OpenPGP card, it returns nothing but status code of 9000.
+
+** Added feature of Factory Reset as compile time option
+Original OpenPGP card has the feature, and Gnuk is now configurable to
+support the feature.
+
+** Upgrade of Chopstx
+We use Chopstx 1.2.
+
+
 * Major changes in Gnuk 1.2.1

  Released 2016-07-11, by NIIBE Yutaka
@@ -720,6 +935,7 @@ Gnuk Token could run with GPG4WIN on MS Windows.  GPG4WIN runs with

 ** This is initial release.  Only it supports digital signing.

-Local Variables:
-mode: outline
-End:
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode: outline
+# End:
--- a/154
+++ b/154
@@ -1,35 +1,43 @@
 Gnuk - An Implementation of USB Cryptographic Token for GnuPG

-							  Version 1.2.1
-							     2016-07-11
+							 Version 1.2.15
+							     2020-01-24
 							   Niibe Yutaka
 				      Free Software Initiative of Japan

 Release Notes
 =============

-This is the release of Gnuk, version 1.2.1, which has major
+This is the release of Gnuk, version 1.2.15, which has major
 incompatible changes to Gnuk 1.0.x.  Specifically, it now supports
 overriding key import, but importing keys (or generating keys) results
-password reset.  Please update your documentation for Gnuk Token, so
+password reset.  Also, you need to import private keys before changing
+your password.  Please update your documentation for Gnuk Token, so
 that the instruction of importing keys won't cause any confusion.

 It has supports of EdDSA, ECDSA (with NIST P256 and secp256k1), and
 ECDH (with X25519, NIST P256 and secp256k1), but this ECC feature is
-somehow experimental, and it requires modern GnuPG 2.1 with libgcrypt
+somehow experimental, and it requires modern GnuPG 2.2 with libgcrypt
 1.7.0 or later.

 It also supports RSA-4096, but users should know that it takes more
 than 8 seconds to sign/decrypt.  Key generation of RSA-4096 just fails,
 because the device doesn't have enough memory.

+It supports new KDF-DO feature.  Please note that this is
+experimental.  To use the feature, you need to use newer GnuPG (2.2.6
+or later).  You need to prepare the KDF-DO on your token by the
+card-edit/kdf-setup command.
+
+With FST-01SZ, experimental ack button support is available for test.
+

 What's Gnuk?
 ============

 Gnuk is an implementation of USB cryptographic token for GNU Privacy
 Guard.  Gnuk supports OpenPGP card protocol version 3, and it runs on
-STM32F103 processor.
+STM32F103 processor (and its compatible).

 I wish that Gnuk will be a developer's soother who uses GnuPG.  I have
 been nervous of storing secret key(s) on usual secondary storage.
@@ -47,7 +55,7 @@ FAQ

 Q0: How Gnuk USB Token is superior than other solutions (OpenPGP
    card 2.0, YubiKey, etc.) ?
-    http://www.g10code.de/p-card.html
+    https://www.g10code.de/p-card.html
    https://www.yubico.com/
 A0: Good points of Gnuk are:
    * If you have skill of electronics and like DIY, you can build
@@ -67,7 +75,7 @@ A1: Gnuk version 1.0 only supports RSA-2048.

 Q2: How long does it take for digital signing?
 A2: It takes a second and a half or so for RSA-2048. 
-    It takes more than 8 secondd for RSA-4096.
+    It takes more than 8 seconds for RSA-4096.

 Q3: What's your recommendation for target board?
 A3: Orthodox choice is Olimex STM32-H103.
@@ -77,12 +85,11 @@ A3: Orthodox choice is Olimex STM32-H103.
    choice for experiment.

 Q4: What's version of GnuPG are you using?
-A4: In Debian GNU/Linux system, I use GnuPG modern 2.1.13 in
-    experimental.
+A4: In Debian GNU/Linux system, I use GnuPG modern 2.2.12.

 Q5: What's version of pcscd and libccid are you using?
 A5: I don't use them, pcscd and libccid are optional, you can use Gnuk
-    without them.
+    Token without them.
    I tested pcscd 1.5.5-4 and libccid 1.3.11-2 which were in Debian
    squeeze.

@@ -172,15 +179,6 @@ Original features of Gnuk, tested manually lightly:
 	* Card holder certificate (write by UPDATE BINARY)
 	* Upgrading with "EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE" by reGNUal

-It is known not-working well:
-
-        * It is known that the specific combination of libccid 1.4.1
-	  (or newer) with libusb 1.0.8 (or older) had a minor problem.
-	  It is rare but it is possible for USB communication to be
-	  failed, because of a bug in libusb implementation.  Use
-	  libusbx 1.0.9 or newer, or don't use PC/SC, but use internal
-	  CCID driver of GnuPG.
-

 Targets
 =======
@@ -213,18 +211,20 @@ script prepending 'bash' before './configure'.

 Some tools are written in Python.  If your Python is not installed as
 /usr/bin/python, please prepend 'python' for your command invocation.
-Python 2.7 and PyUSB 0.4.3 is assumed.
+I use Python 3.7 and PyUSB 1.0.0.


-Souce code
-==========
+Source code
+===========

 Gnuk source code is under src/ directory.

 Note that SHA-2 hash function implementation, src/sha256.c, is based
 on the original implementation by Dr. Brian Gladman.  See:

-  http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php
+  http://brg.a2hosted.com//oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php
+(was at:
+ http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/cryptography_technology/sha/index.php)


 License
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ External source code

 Gnuk is distributed with external source code.

-* chopstx/  -- Chopstx 1.1
+* chopstx/  -- Chopstx 1.18

  We use Chopstx as the kernel for Gnuk.

@@ -297,6 +297,15 @@ Gnuk is distributed with external source code.
  POLARSSL_SELF_TEST, and POLARSSL_PADLOCK_C, and only define
  POLARSSL_GENPRIME when defined KEYGEN_SUPPORT.

+  And polarssl/library/bignum.c is modified to work on 64-bit machine.
+
+  Aurelien Jarno also modified:
+
+	polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
+	polarssl/library/bignum.c
+
+  See ChangeLog (and/or history of git) for detail.
+

 USB vendor ID and product ID (USB device ID)
 ============================================
@@ -361,10 +370,10 @@ You need GNU toolchain and newlib for 'arm-none-eabi' target.
 On Debian we can install the packages of gcc-arm-none-eabi,
 gdb-arm-none-eabi and its friends.  I'm using:

-	binutils-arm-none-eabi	2.26-4+8
-	gcc-arm-none-eabi 	15:4.9.3+svn231177-1
-	gdb-arm-none-eabi 	7.10-1+9
-	libnewlib-arm-none-eabi	2.2.0+git20150830.5a3d536-1
+	binutils-arm-none-eabi	2.31.1-12+11
+	gcc-arm-none-eabi 	15:7-2018-q2-6
+	gdb-multiarch 		8.2.1-1
+	libnewlib-arm-none-eabi	3.1.0.20181231-1

 Or else, see https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded for preparation of
 GNU Toolchain for 'arm-none-eabi' target.
@@ -388,6 +397,12 @@ Then, type:

 Then, we will have "gnuk.elf" under src/build directory.

+If you are not the authorized vendor, please never distribute this
+file of "gnuk.elf", which includes VID:PID in the image.  If you would
+like to distribute the image (for example, to check if it's
+reproducible or not), the file "gnuk-no-vidpid.elf" is the one with no
+VID:PID.
+

 How to install
 ==============
@@ -395,18 +410,14 @@ How to install
 Olimex STM32-H103 board
 -----------------------

-If you are using Olimex JTAG-Tiny, type following to invoke OpenOCD:
+If you are using Olimex JTAG-Tiny, type following to invoke OpenOCD
+and write "gnuk.elf" to Flash ROM:

-  $ openocd -f interface/ftdi/olimex-jtag-tiny.cfg -f board/olimex_stm32_h103.cfg
+  $ openocd -f interface/ftdi/olimex-jtag-tiny.cfg \
+            -f board/olimex_stm32_h103.cfg \
+            -c "program build/gnuk.elf verify reset exit"

-Then, with another terminal, type following to write "gnuk.elf" to Flash ROM:
-
-  $ telnet localhost 4444
-  > reset halt
-  > flash write_image erase gnuk.elf
-  > reset
-  > exit
-  $ 
+Command invocation is assumed in src/ directory.


 Flying Stone Tiny 01
@@ -414,15 +425,18 @@ Flying Stone Tiny 01

 If you are using Flying Stone Tiny 01, you need a SWD writer.

-OpenOCD 0.9 now supports ST-Link/V2.  We can use it:
-
-  $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2.cfg -f target/stm32f1x_stlink.cfg
+OpenOCD 0.9.0 now supports ST-Link/V2.  We can use it like:

+  $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2.cfg -f target/stm32f1x.cfg \
+            -c "program build/gnuk.elf verify reset exit"


 STBee
 -----

+Note that this is only for your experiment; Your private key materials
+on the board can be accessed by DfuSe.
+
 Reset the board with "USER" switch pushed.  Type following to write
 to flash:

@@ -435,20 +449,24 @@ Then, reset the board.
 How to protect flash ROM
 ========================

-Invoke your OpenOCD and type:
+To protect, invoke OpenOCD like (for FST-01):

-  $ telnet localhost 4444
-  > reset halt
-  > stm32f1x lock 0
-  > reset
-  > shutdown
+  $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2.cfg -f target/stm32f1x.cfg \
+            -c init -c "reset halt" -c "stm32f1x lock 0" -c reset -c exit

 After power-off / power-on sequence, the contents of flash ROM cannot
 be accessible from JTAG debugger.

+Unprotecting is:
+
+  $ openocd -f interface/stlink-v2.cfg -f target/stm32f1x.cfg \
+            -c init -c "reset halt" -c "stm32f1x unlock 0" -c reset -c exit
+
+Upon unprotection, flash is erased.
+
 Note that it would be still possible for some implementation of DfuSe
-to access the contents.  If you want to protect, killing DfuSe and
-accessing by JTAG debugger is recommended.
+to access the contents, even if it's protected.  If you really want to
+protect, killing DfuSe and accessing by JTAG debugger is recommended.


 (Optional) Configure serial number and X.509 certificate
@@ -457,7 +475,7 @@ accessing by JTAG debugger is recommended.
 This is completely optional.

 For this procedure, you need python and pyscard (python-pyscard
-package in Debian) or PyUSB 0.4.3 (python-usb package in Debian).
+package in Debian) or PyUSB (python-usb package in Debian).

 (1) [pyscard] Stop scdaemon
    [PyUSB] Stop the pcsc daemon.
@@ -469,7 +487,7 @@ Exception" by "Sharing violation".

 In case of PyUSB tool, you need to stop pcscd.

-  # /etc/init.d/pcscd stop
+  # systemctl stop pcscd


 (2) [Optional] Write fixed serial number
@@ -513,8 +531,8 @@ Type following command to see Gnuk runs:
  $ gpg --card-status


-Besides, there is a functionality test under test/ directory.  See
-test/README.
+Besides, there is a functionality test under tests/ directory.  See
+tests/README.


 Personalize the Token, import keys, and change the password
@@ -536,7 +554,7 @@ Gnuk supports key generation, but this feature is young and should be
 considered experimental.

 For detail, please see documentation under doc/.  You can see the HTML
-version at: http://www.fsij.org/doc-gnuk/
+version at: https://www.fsij.org/doc-gnuk/


 How to debug
@@ -551,6 +569,10 @@ Inside GDB, we can connect OpenOCD by:

  (gdb) target remote localhost:3333

+or
+
+  (gdb) target extended-remote localhost:3333
+

 You can see the output of PCSCD:

@@ -571,39 +593,33 @@ See doc/note/firmware-update.
 Git Repositories
 ================

-Please use: https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/gnuk/gnuk/
+Please use: https://salsa.debian.org/gnuk-team/gnuk/

 You can get it by:
 
-    $ git clone git://anonscm.debian.org/gnuk/gnuk/gnuk.git
+    $ git clone https://salsa.debian.org/gnuk-team/gnuk/gnuk.git

 It's also available at: www.gniibe.org
-You can browse at: http://git.gniibe.org/gitweb?p=gnuk/gnuk.git;a=summary
+You can browse at: https://git.gniibe.org/cgit/gnuk/gnuk.git/

 I put Chopstx as a submodule of Git.  Please do this:

-  $ git submodule init
-  $ git submodule update
-
-We have migrated from ChibiOS/RT to Chopstx in Gnuk 1.1.  If you have
-old code of ChibiOS/RT, you need:
-
-    Edit .git/config to remove chibios reference
-    git rm --cached chibios
+    $ git submodule update --init


 Information on the Web
 ======================

-Please visit: http://www.fsij.org/gnuk/
+For more information, please visit: https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/

 Please see the FST-01 support pages:

-    http://www.gniibe.org/category/fst-01.html
+    https://www.gniibe.org/category/fst-01.html

 Please consider to join Gnuk-users mailing list:

-    https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/gnuk-users
+    https://lists.gnupg.org/mailman/listinfo/gnuk-users
+


 Your Contributions
--- a/8
+++ b/8
@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@ Gnuk was originally written by NIIBE Yutaka.  People contributed by
 encouraging the development, testing the implementation, suggesting
 improvements, or fixing bugs.  Here is a list of those people.

+Aurelien Jarno		aurelien@aurel32.net
 Achim Pietig		achim@pietig.com
 Aidan Thornton
 Anibal Monsalve Salazar	anibal@debian.org
 Andre Zepezauer		andre.zepezauer@student.uni-halle.de
+Anthony Romano		anthony.romano@coreos.com
 Bertrand Jacquin	bertrand@jacquin.bzh
 Clint Adams		clint@softwarefreedom.org
 Daniel Kahn Gillmor	dkg@fifthhorseman.net
 Elliott Mitchell
+Fabio Utzig		utzig@apache.org
 Hironobu SUZUKI		hironobu@h2np.net
 Jan Suhr		jan@suhr.info
+Jeremy Drake		jeremydrake+gnuk@eacceleration.com
 Jonathan McDowell	noodles@earth.li
 Kaz Kojima		kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp
 Kenji Rikitake
@@ -29,9 +33,13 @@ NAGAMI Takeshi		nagami-takeshi@aist.go.jp
 Nguyễn Hồng Quân	quannguyen@mbm.vn
 Nico Rikken		nico@nicorikken.eu
 NOKUBI Takatsugu	knok@daionet.gr.jp
+Paul Fertser
 Paul Bakker		polarssl_maintainer@polarssl.org
+Peter Lebbing		peter@digitalbrains.com
 Santiago Ruano Rincón	santiago@debian.org
 Shane Coughlan		scoughlan@openinventionnetwork.com
+Stanislas Bach		sbach@0g.re
+Szczepan Zalega		szczepan@nitrokey.com
 Vasily Evseenko
 Werner Koch		wk@gnupg.org
 Yuji Imai		ug@xcast.jp
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-release/1.2.1
+release/1.2.15
--- a/2
+++ b/2
--- a/doc/development.rst
+++ b/doc/development.rst
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ We are using "-O3 -Os" for compiler option.
 Building Gnuk
 -------------

-Change directory to ``src``:
+Change directory to ``src``: ::

  $ cd gnuk-VERSION/src

-Then, run ``configure``:
+Then, run ``configure``: ::

  $ ./configure --vidpid=<VID:PID>

@@ -52,8 +52,14 @@ Here, you need to specify USB vendor ID and product ID.  For FSIJ's,
 it's: --vidpid=234b:0000 .  Please read the section 'USB vendor ID and
 product ID' in README.

-Type:
+Type: ::

  $ make

 Then, we will have "gnuk.elf" under src/build directory.
+
+If you are not the authorized vendor, please never distribute this
+file of "gnuk.elf", which includes VID:PID in the image.  If you would
+like to distribute the image (for example, to check if it's
+reproducible or not), the file "gnuk-no-vidpid.elf" is the one with no
+VID:PID.
--- a/doc/note/firmware-update
+++ b/doc/note/firmware-update
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ In addition to settings of Gnuk, I create a file

   # For updating firmware, permission settings are needed.
   
-   SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="234b", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0000", \
+   SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="234b", ATTR{idProduct}=="0000", \
       ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:ff0000:*", GROUP="pcscd"


@@ -50,39 +50,9 @@ With the script below, I extract public key of the keygrip

   $ ./get_raw_public_key.py 5D6C89682D07CCFC034AF508420BF2276D8018ED

-Here is the script, get_raw_public_key.py::
-
-   #! /usr/bin/python
-   
-   import sys, binascii
-   from subprocess import check_output
-   
-   def get_gpg_public_key(keygrip):
-       result = check_output(["gpg-connect-agent", "READKEY %s" % keygrip, "/bye"])
-       key = ""
-       while True:
-           i = result.find('%')
-           if i < 0:
-               key += result
-               break
-           hex_str = result[i+1:i+3]
-           key += result[0:i]
-           key += chr(int(hex_str,16))
-           result = result[i+3:]
-
-       pos = key.index("D (10:public-key(3:rsa(1:n257:") + 31 # skip NUL too
-       key = key[pos:-17]           # )(1:e3:XYZ)))\nOK\n
-       if len(key) != 256:
-           raise ValueError, binascii.hexlify(key)
-       return key
-
-   if __name__ == '__main__':
-       keygrip = sys.argv[1]
-       k = get_gpg_public_key(keygrip)
-       shorthand = keygrip[0:8] + ".bin"
-       f = open(shorthand,"w")
-       f.write(k)
-       f.close()
+(The script is available in the directory gnuk/tool.  Please note that
+it was written in the early stage of the development.  The quality of
+the code is somewhat questionable.)


 Then, we can put the data of public key into token by::
--- a/doc/note/firmware-update-2
+++ b/doc/note/firmware-update-2
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ setting).  It should have lines something like: ::
  # Gnuk Token by FSIJ

  SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ACTION=="add", \
-    ATTRS{idVendor}=="234b", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0000", \
+    ATTR{idVendor}=="234b", ATTR{idProduct}=="0000", \
    ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg"

 I have those lines in /etc/udev/rules.d/69-gnuk.rules.
@@ -73,16 +73,21 @@ and make:  ::
  $ make

 Please take care of configure options.  The default target in 1.0.x
-series is Olimex STM32 H103 (not FST-01).  The default target in 1.1.8
+series is Olimex STM32 H103 (not FST-01).  The default target in 1.2.x
 is FST-01.

+Then you get build/gnuk.elf.

-Then you get build/gnuk.elf and build/gnuk.bin.
+If you are not the authorized vendor, please never distribute this
+file of "gnuk.elf", which includes VID:PID in the image.  If you would
+like to distribute the image (for example, to check if it's
+reproducible or not), the file "gnuk-no-vidpid.elf" is the one with no
+VID:PID.

-Invoking configure with FSIJ's USB ID (234b:0000) means that you are
-using FSIJ's USB ID (for reGNUal in this case).  Please note that FSIJ
-only allows use of its USB ID for specific situations.  Please read
-README of Gnuk about that.
+Invoking configure with FSIJ's USB ID (234b:0000) and generating
+gnuk.elf means that you are using FSIJ's USB ID (for reGNUal in this
+case).  Please note that FSIJ only allows use of its USB ID for
+specific situations.  Please read README of Gnuk about that.


 Bulding reGNUal
@@ -122,8 +127,8 @@ How to run the script: ::
 Then, the script on your host PC invoke the steps described above, and
 you will get new version of Gnuk installed.

-You can also specify -p option to enter your password (other than
-factory setting).
+You can also specify -f option to skip entering your password (it
+assumes the factory setting).

 If you already have configured another upgrade key installed, you can
 specify different slot by -k ``<slot_no>`` option.  SLOT_NO can be 0
--- a/doc/stop-scdaemon.rst
+++ b/doc/stop-scdaemon.rst
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ command.

 Or, you can use ``gpgconf`` command.  Type::

-	$ gpgconf --reload scdameon
+	$ gpgconf --reload scdaemon

 will do the same thing.

--- a/doc/udev-rules.rst
+++ b/doc/udev-rules.rst
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ When we only install "gnupg2" package for 2.0 (with no "gnupg" package),
 there will be no udev rules (there is a bug report #543217 for this issue).
 In this case, we need something like this in /etc/udev/rules.d/60-gnuk.rules::

-    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="234b", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0000",   \
+    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="234b", ATTR{idProduct}=="0000",   \
    ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}="1", ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER_DRIVER}="gnupg"

 Usually, udev daemon automatically handles for the changes of configuration
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.check
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.check
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM gnuk:latest
+
+LABEL Description="Image for checking gnuK"
+
+RUN apt install -y shellcheck
+RUN apt install -y clang libfindbin-libs-perl
+RUN apt clean
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.debug
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.debug
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+FROM gnuk:latest
+LABEL Description="Image for building gnuK with debugging"
+
+RUN apt install -y gdb-arm-none-eabi && apt clean
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.release
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.release
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+FROM debian:latest
+LABEL Description="Image for building gnuK"
+
+RUN apt update -y && apt install -y make gcc-arm-none-eabi && apt clean
+
+CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "cd /gnuk/src && make clean && ./configure $GNUK_CONFIG && make"]
--- a/docker/Makefile
+++ b/docker/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+ifndef GNUK_CONFIG
+$(warning configuration flags not set in GNUK_CONFIG)
+endif
+
+all: ../chopstx docker-build-release
+	docker run --user=`id -u` --env GNUK_CONFIG --rm -v `pwd`/..:/gnuk/ -t gnuk:latest
+
+clean: docker-build-release
+	docker run --user=`id -u` --env GNUK_CONFIG --rm -v `pwd`/..:/gnuk/ -w /gnuk/src -t gnuk:latest make clean
+
+gdb: docker-build-debug
+	docker run --net host  --rm -i -v `pwd`/..:/gnuk/ -t gnuk:latest-debug arm-none-eabi-gdb /gnuk/src/build/gnuk.elf
+
+shellcheck: docker-build-check
+	docker run --rm -v `pwd`/..:/gnuk/ -t gnuk:latest-check shellcheck /gnuk/src/configure
+
+CHECKERS=security optin nullability core deadcode alpha.core alpha.security
+scan-build: clean docker-build-check
+	docker run --user=`id -u` --rm -v `pwd`/..:/gnuk/ -w /gnuk/src -t gnuk:latest-check scan-build -o scan-build \
+		-analyze-headers -stats $(addprefix -enable-checker ,$(CHECKERS)) -k \
+		--use-cc=arm-none-eabi-gcc \
+		make
+../chopstx:
+	git submodule update --init
+
+docker-build-release:
+	docker build -t gnuk:latest -f `pwd`/Dockerfile.release ..
+
+docker-build-debug: docker-build-release
+	docker build -t gnuk:latest-debug -f `pwd`/Dockerfile.debug ..
+
+docker-build-check: docker-build-release
+	docker build -t gnuk:latest-check -f `pwd`/Dockerfile.check ..
+
+.PHONY: all clean gdb shellcheck scan-build \
+	docker-build-release docker-build-debug docker-build-check
--- a/gnuk.png
+++ b/gnuk.png
--- a/polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
+++ b/polarssl/include/polarssl/bn_mul.h
@@ -495,6 +495,67 @@
 #endif /* TriCore */

 #if defined(__arm__)
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DSP)
+/* The ARM DSP instructions are available on Cortex M4, M7 and
+   Cortex A CPUs */
+
+#define MULADDC_1024_CORE \
+        "ldmia  %[s]!, { r7, r8, r9, r10 } \n\t" \
+        "ldmia  %[d], { r3, r4, r5, r6 }   \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r3, %2, %[b], r7           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r4, %2, %[b], r8           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r5, %2, %[b], r9           \n\t" \
+        "umaal  r6, %2, %[b], r10          \n\t" \
+        "stmia  %[d]!, {r3, r4, r5, r6}    \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_1024_LOOP                        \
+   asm( "tst    %[i], #0xfe0           \n\t"     \
+        "beq    0f                     \n"       \
+"1:	 sub    %[i], %[i], #32        \n\t"     \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        MULADDC_1024_CORE MULADDC_1024_CORE      \
+        "tst    %[i], #0xfe0           \n\t"     \
+        "bne    1b                     \n"       \
+"0:"                                             \
+        : [s] "=r" (s), [d] "=r" (d), [c] "=r" (c), [i] "=r" (i)    \
+        : [b] "r" (b), "[s]" (s), "[d]" (d), "[c]" (c), "[i]" (i)   \
+        : "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "memory", "cc" );
+
+#define MULADDC_INIT                                      \
+    asm(
+
+#define MULADDC_CORE                                      \
+                  "ldr    r0, [%0], #4            \n\t"   \
+                  "ldr    r1, [%1]                \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r1, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "str    r1, [%1], #4            \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_HUIT                                      \
+                  "ldmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %1, {r4, r5, r6, r7}    \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r4, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r5, %2, %3, r1          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r6, %2, %3, r2          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r7, %2, %3, r3          \n\t"   \
+                  "stmia  %1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}   \n\t"   \
+                  "ldmia  %1, {r4, r5, r6, r7}    \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r4, %2, %3, r0          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r5, %2, %3, r1          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r6, %2, %3, r2          \n\t"   \
+                  "umaal  r7, %2, %3, r3          \n\t"   \
+                  "stmia  %1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}   \n\t"
+
+#define MULADDC_STOP                                      \
+                  : "=r" (s), "=r" (d), "=r" (c)          \
+                  : "r" (b), "0" (s), "1" (d), "2" (c)    \
+                  : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5",   \
+                    "r6", "r7", "memory");
+
+#else /* __ARM_FEATURE_DSP */
+
 #define MULADDC_1024_CORE                        \
       "ldmia  %[s]!, { r8, r9, r10 } \n\t"      \
       "ldmia  %[d], { r5, r6, r7 }   \n\t"      \
@@ -556,7 +617,7 @@
       : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "memory", "cc" );

 /* Just for reference (dead code) */
-#define MULADDC_HUIT                                   \
+#define MULADDC_HUIT_DEAD                              \
                  "ldmia  %0!, { r4, r5 } \n\t"        \
                  "ldmia  %1, { r8, r9 }  \n\t"        \
                  "umull  r6, r7, %3, r4  \n\t"        \
@@ -620,6 +681,7 @@
                  : "r" (b), "0" (s), "1" (d), "2" (c)          \
                  : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "memory", "cc" );

+#endif /* __ARM_FEATURE_DSP */
 #endif /* ARMv3 */

 #if defined(__alpha__)
@@ -811,8 +873,8 @@
 #else
 #define MULADDC_INIT                    \
 {                                       \
-    t_int s0, s1, b0, b1;               \
-    t_int r0, r1, rx, ry;               \
+    t_uint s0, s1, b0, b1;              \
+    t_uint r0, r1, rx, ry;              \
    b0 = ( b << biH ) >> biH;           \
    b1 = ( b >> biH );

--- a/polarssl/library/bignum.c
+++ b/polarssl/library/bignum.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "polarssl/bignum.h"
 #include "polarssl/bn_mul.h"

-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gnuk-malloc.h>

 #define ciL    (sizeof(t_uint))         /* chars in limb  */
 #define biL    (ciL << 3)               /* bits  in limb  */
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ size_t mpi_lsb( const mpi *X )
    return( 0 );
 }

+#if !defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL)
 /*
 * Count leading zero bits in a given integer
 */
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ static size_t int_clz( const t_uint x )

    return j;
 }
+#endif

 /*
 * Return the number of most significant bits
@@ -1140,9 +1142,9 @@ static t_uint int_div_int(t_uint u1, t_uint u0, t_uint d, t_uint *r)
     */
    if(( 0 == d ) || ( u1 >= d ))
    {
-        if (r != NULL) *r = (~0);
+        if (r != NULL) *r = (~0UL);

-        return (~0);
+        return (~0UL);
    }

 #if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL)
@@ -1268,7 +1270,7 @@ int mpi_div_mpi( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B )
    for( i = n; i > t ; i-- )
    {
        if( X.p[i] >= Y.p[t] )
-            Z.p[i - t - 1] = ~0;
+            Z.p[i - t - 1] = ~0UL;
        else
        {
            Z.p[i - t - 1] = int_div_int( X.p[i], X.p[i-1], Y.p[t], NULL);
@@ -1295,7 +1297,7 @@ int mpi_div_mpi( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B )
        MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_l( &T1,  biL * (i - t - 1) ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) );

-        if( mpi_cmp_int( &X, 0 ) < 0 )
+        while( mpi_cmp_int( &X, 0 ) < 0 )
        {
            MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( &T1, &Y ) );
            MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_l( &T1, biL * (i - t - 1) ) );
@@ -1512,9 +1514,17 @@ static void mpi_montred( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
 /*
 * Montgomery square: A = A * A * R^-1 mod N
 * A is placed at the upper half of D.
+ *
+ * n : number of limbs of N
+ * np: pointer to limbs of bignum N
+ * mm: m' = -N^(-1) mod b where b = 2^number-of-bit-in-limb
+ * d (destination): the result [<-- temp -->][<--- A ---->]
+ *                               lower part    upper part
+ *                                   n-limb       n-limb
 */
 static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
 {
+#if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM) && defined(__arm__)
  size_t i;
  register t_uint c = 0;

@@ -1526,6 +1536,52 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )

      x_i = *xj;
      *xj++ = c;
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DSP)
+      asm (/* (C,R4,R5) := w_i_i + x_i*x_i; w_i_i := R5; */
+           "mov    %[c], #0\n\t"
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"          /* R5 := w_i_i; */
+           "mov    r4, %[c]\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, r4, %[x_i], %[x_i]\n\t"
+           "str    r5, [%[wij]], #4\n\t"
+           "cmp    %[xj], %[x_max1]\n\t"
+           "bhi    0f\n\t"
+           "mov    r9, %[c]\n\t"  /* R9 := 0, the constant ZERO from here.  */
+           "beq    1f\n"
+   "2:\n\t"
+           "ldmia  %[xj]!, { r7, r8 }\n\t"
+           "ldmia  %[wij], { r5, r6 }\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R5) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "umaal  r5, r4, %[x_i], r7\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, %[c], %[x_i], r7\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R6) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "umaal  r6, r4, %[x_i], r8\n\t"
+           "umlal  r6, %[c], %[x_i], r8\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           /**/
+           "stmia  %[wij]!, { r5, r6 }\n\t"
+           "cmp    %[xj], %[x_max1]\n\t"
+           "bcc    2b\n\t"
+           "bne    0f\n"
+   "1:\n\t"
+           /* (C,R4,R5) := (C,R4) + w_i_j + 2*x_i*x_j; */
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"
+           "ldr    r6, [%[xj]], #4\n\t"
+           "umaal  r5, r4, %[x_i], r6\n\t"
+           "umlal  r5, %[c], %[x_i], r6\n\t"
+           "umaal  r4, %[c], r9, r9\n\t"
+           "str    r5, [%[wij]], #4\n"
+   "0:\n\t"
+           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"
+           "adds   r4, r4, r5\n\t"
+           "adc    %[c], %[c], #0\n\t"
+           "str    r4, [%[wij]]"
+           : [c] "=&r" (c), [wij] "=r" (wij), [xj] "=r" (xj)
+           : [x_i] "r" (x_i), [x_max1] "r" (&d[n*2-1]),
+             "[wij]" (wij), "[xj]" (xj)
+           : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "memory", "cc");
+#else
      asm (/* (C,R4,R5) := w_i_i + x_i*x_i; w_i_i := R5; */
           "mov    %[c], #0\n\t"
           "ldr    r5, [%[wij]]\n\t"          /* R5 := w_i_i; */
@@ -1587,6 +1643,7 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
           : [x_i] "r" (x_i), [x_max1] "r" (&d[n*2-1]),
             "[wij]" (wij), "[xj]" (xj)
           : "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r12", "memory", "cc");
+#endif

        c += mpi_mul_hlp( n, np, &d[i], d[i] * mm );
    }
@@ -1598,16 +1655,29 @@ static void mpi_montsqr( size_t n, const t_uint *np, t_uint mm, t_uint *d )
      mpi_sub_hlp( n, np, d );
  else
      mpi_sub_hlp( n, d - n, d - n);
+#else
+  t_uint a_input[n];
+
+  memcpy (a_input, &d[n], sizeof (a_input));
+  mpi_montmul (n, np, mm, d, a_input);
+#endif
 }

 /*
 * Sliding-window exponentiation: X = A^E mod N  (HAC 14.85)
 */
+#if MEMORY_SIZE >= 32
+#define MAX_WSIZE 6
+#elif MEMORY_SIZE >= 24
+#define MAX_WSIZE 5
+#else
+#define MAX_WSIZE 4
+#endif
 int mpi_exp_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *E, const mpi *N, mpi *_RR )
 {
    int ret;
    size_t i = mpi_msb( E );
-    size_t wsize = ( i > 1024 ) ? 4 : /* Because of not enough memory.  */
+    size_t wsize = ( i > 1024 ) ? MAX_WSIZE :
      		   ( i > 671 ) ? 6 : ( i > 239 ) ? 5 :
                   ( i >  79 ) ? 4 : ( i >  23 ) ? 3 : 1;
    size_t wbits, one = 1;
@@ -1632,7 +1702,6 @@ int mpi_exp_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *E, const mpi *N, mpi *_RR )
     * Init temps and window size
     */
    mpi_montg_init( &mm, N );
-    MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, N->n ) );

    /*
     * If 1st call, pre-compute R^2 mod N
@@ -1658,6 +1727,8 @@ int mpi_exp_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *E, const mpi *N, mpi *_RR )
        memset (d, 0, N->n * ciL); /* Set lower half of D zero. */
    }

+    MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, N->n ) );
+
    /*
     * W[1] = A * R^2 * R^-1 mod N = A * R mod N
     */
@@ -2051,17 +2122,19 @@ jkiss (struct jkiss_state *s)
 static int mpi_fill_pseudo_random ( mpi *X, size_t size)
 {
  int ret;
-  uint32_t *p;
+  uint32_t *p, *p_end;

  MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, CHARS_TO_LIMBS( size ) ) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_lset( X, 0 ) );

  /* Assume little endian.  */
-  p = X->p;
-  while (p < X->p + (size/ciL))
+  p = (uint32_t *)X->p;
+  p_end = (uint32_t *)(X->p + (size/sizeof (uint32_t)));
+  while (p < p_end)
    *p++ = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v);
-  if ((size % ciL))
-    *p = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v) & ((1 << (8*(size % ciL))) - 1);
+
+  if ((size%sizeof (uint32_t)))
+    *p = jkiss (&jkiss_state_v) & ((1 << (8*(size % sizeof (uint32_t)))) - 1);

 cleanup:
  return ret;
@@ -2202,10 +2275,24 @@ cleanup:
 * Value M: multiply all primes up to 701 (except 97) and 797
 * (so that MAX_A will be convenient value)
 */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define M_LIMBS 16
+#else
 #define M_LIMBS 31
+#endif
 #define M_SIZE 122

 static const t_uint limbs_M[] = { /* Little endian */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+  0x9344A6AB84EEB59EUL, 0xEC855CDAFF21529FUL,
+  0x477E991E009BAB38UL, 0x2EEA23579F5B86F3UL, 
+  0xAC17D30441D6502FUL, 0x38FF52B90A468A6DUL, 
+  0x63630419FD42E5EFUL, 0x48CE17D091DB2572UL, 
+  0x708AB00AE3B57D0EUL, 0xF8A9DE08CD723598UL, 
+  0x731411374432C93BUL, 0x554DF2612779FAB3UL, 
+  0xDEEBDA58953D2BA5UL, 0xD1D66F2F5F57D007UL, 
+  0xB85C9607E84E9F2BUL, 0x000000000000401DUL
+#else
  0x84EEB59E, 0x9344A6AB, 0xFF21529F, 0xEC855CDA,
  0x009BAB38, 0x477E991E, 0x9F5B86F3, 0x2EEA2357,
  0x41D6502F, 0xAC17D304, 0x0A468A6D, 0x38FF52B9,
@@ -2214,6 +2301,7 @@ static const t_uint limbs_M[] = { /* Little endian */
  0x4432C93B, 0x73141137, 0x2779FAB3, 0x554DF261,
  0x953D2BA5, 0xDEEBDA58, 0x5F57D007, 0xD1D66F2F,
  0xE84E9F2B, 0xB85C9607, 0x0000401D
+#endif
 };

 static const mpi M[1] = {{ 1, M_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_M }};
@@ -2221,10 +2309,18 @@ static const mpi M[1] = {{ 1, M_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_M }};
 /*
 * MAX_A : 2^1024 / M - 1
 */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define MAX_A_LIMBS 1
+#else
 #define MAX_A_LIMBS 2
+#endif
 #define MAX_A_FILL_SIZE  6
 static const t_uint limbs_MAX_A[] = { /* Little endian */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+  0x0003FE2556A2B35FUL
+#else
  0x56A2B35F, 0x0003FE25
+#endif
 };

 static const mpi MAX_A[1] = {{ 1, MAX_A_LIMBS, (t_uint *)limbs_MAX_A }};
@@ -2274,9 +2370,8 @@ int mpi_gen_prime( mpi *X, size_t nbits, int dh_flag,

      MPI_CHK ( mpi_mul_mpi ( X, X, M ) );
      MPI_CHK ( mpi_add_abs ( X, X, B ) );
-      if (X->n <= 31 || (X->p[31] & 0xc0000000) == 0)
+      if (X->n <= M_LIMBS || (X->p[M_LIMBS-1] & 0xc0000000) == 0)
        continue;
-
      ret = mpi_is_prime ( X );
      if (ret == 0 || ret != POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
        break;
--- a/polarssl/library/rsa.c
+++ b/polarssl/library/rsa.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include "polarssl/md.h"
 #endif

-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

 /*
--- a/regnual/Makefile
+++ b/regnual/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # Makefile for reGNUal

-PROJECT = regnual
+PROJECT = regnual-no-vidpid

 OBJS = regnual.o usb-stm32f103.o reset.o
+
+include ../src/config.mk
+
 LDSCRIPT= regnual.ld

 ###################################
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ TOPT = -mthumb -DTHUMB -mno-thumb-interwork
 # Define C warning options here
 CWARN = -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes
 MCFLAGS= -mcpu=$(MCU)
-DEFS = -DFREE_STANDING
+DEFS += -DFREE_STANDING

 CFLAGS = -O2 -g
 CFLAGS += -Wa,-alms=$(notdir $(<:.c=.lst)) -fpie
@@ -38,13 +41,18 @@ regnual.hex: regnual.elf
 	$(OBJCOPY) -Obinary regnual.elf regnual.bin
 	$(OBJCOPY) -Oihex regnual.elf regnual.hex

+regnual.elf: regnual-no-vidpid.elf
+	cp -p regnual-no-vidpid.elf regnual.elf
+	env FILE="regnual.elf" PATH="../src:$$PATH" bash put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+
 usb-stm32f103.o: ../chopstx/mcu/usb-stm32f103.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o usb-stm32f103.o ../chopstx/mcu/usb-stm32f103.c

-regnual.elf: $(OBJS) $(LDSCRIPT)
-	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o regnual.elf $(OBJS)
+regnual-no-vidpid.elf: $(OBJS) $(LDSCRIPT)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o regnual-no-vidpid.elf $(OBJS)

 clean:
-	-rm -f $(OBJS) regnual.elf regnual.hex regnual.bin *.lst
+	-rm -f $(OBJS) regnual-no-vidpid.elf regnual.elf regnual.hex regnual.bin \
+		*.lst

 distclean: clean
--- a/regnual/regnual.c
+++ b/regnual/regnual.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * regnual.c -- Firmware installation for STM32F103 Flash ROM
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ static const uint8_t regnual_device_desc[] = {
  0x00,   /* bDeviceSubClass */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceProtocol */
  0x40,   /* bMaxPacketSize0 */
-#include "../src/usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc"
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* idVendor  (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* idProduct (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,		/* bcdDevice (will be replaced)     */
  1, /* Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
  2, /* Index of string descriptor describing product */
  3, /* Index of string descriptor describing the device's serial number */
@@ -147,19 +149,33 @@ static uint32_t fetch (int i)
 }

 struct CRC {
-  __IO uint32_t DR;
-  __IO uint8_t  IDR;
+  volatile uint32_t DR;
+  volatile uint8_t  IDR;
  uint8_t   RESERVED0;
  uint16_t  RESERVED1;
-  __IO uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
 };
+static struct CRC *const CRC = (struct CRC *)0x40023000;
+
+struct RCC {
+  volatile uint32_t CR;
+  volatile uint32_t CFGR;
+  volatile uint32_t CIR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB2RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t APB1RSTR;
+  volatile uint32_t AHBENR;
+  /* ... */
+};
+static struct RCC *const RCC = (struct RCC *)0x40021000;
+#define RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN        0x00000040
+

 #define  CRC_CR_RESET 0x01
 static uint32_t calc_crc32 (void)
 {
-  struct CRC *CRC = (struct CRC *)0x40023000;
  int i;

+  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;

  for (i = 0; i < 256/4; i++)
@@ -365,7 +381,11 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  set_led (0);

+#if defined(STM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB)
+  flash_end = FLASH_START_ADDR + STM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB*1024;
+#else
  flash_end = FLASH_START_ADDR + (*FLASH_SIZE_REG)*1024;
+#endif

  /*
   * NVIC interrupt priority was set by Gnuk.
--- a/regnual/types.h
+++ b/regnual/types.h
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ typedef unsigned long size_t;
 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;

 #define TRUE  1
 #define FALSE 0

 #define NULL  0
-
-#define     __IO    volatile
--- a/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Makefile for Gnuk
+
+# Define project name here
+PROJECT = gnuk
+
+CHOPSTX = ../chopstx
+
+CSRC = main.c call-rsa.c \
+	usb_desc.c usb_ctrl.c \
+	usb-ccid.c openpgp.c ac.c openpgp-do.c flash.c \
+	bn.c mod.c \
+	modp256r1.c jpc_p256r1.c ec_p256r1.c call-ec_p256r1.c \
+	modp256k1.c jpc_p256k1.c ec_p256k1.c call-ec_p256k1.c \
+	mod25638.c ecc-edwards.c ecc-mont.c sha512.c \
+	random.c neug.c sha256.c
+
+INCDIR =
+
+CRYPTDIR = ../polarssl
+CRYPTSRCDIR = $(CRYPTDIR)/library
+CRYPTINCDIR = $(CRYPTDIR)/include
+CRYPTSRC = $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/bignum.c $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/rsa.c $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/aes.c
+
+CSRC += $(CRYPTSRC)
+INCDIR += $(CRYPTINCDIR)
+
+include config.mk
+
+USE_SYS = yes
+USE_USB = yes
+USE_ADC = yes
+USE_EVENTFLAG = yes
+
+ifeq ($(EMULATION),)
+DEFS += -DFLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+else
+DEFS += -DBN256_C_IMPLEMENTATION
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_DEBUG),)
+CSRC += debug.c
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_PINPAD),)
+CSRC += pin-$(ENABLE_PINPAD).c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_PINPAD),dnd)
+CSRC += usb-msc.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CHIP),stm32f103)
+CSRC += mcu-stm32f103.c 
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(USE_DFU),)
+OBJS_ADD += build/stdaln-sys-bin.o
+endif
+
+###################################
+CC   = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD   = $(CROSS)gcc
+OBJCOPY   = $(CROSS)objcopy
+
+CWARN = -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes
+OPT   = -O3 -Os -g
+
+#######################
+include $(CHOPSTX)/rules.mk
+
+board.h:
+	@echo Please run configure to have a symbolic link \'board.h\'
+	@exit 1
+
+sys.c: board.h
+
+build/bignum.o: OPT = -O3 -g
+
+build/stdaln-sys.elf: build/sys-$(CHIP).o stdaln-sys.ld
+	@echo
+	$(LD) -v $< $(MCFLAGS) -nostartfiles -Tstdaln-sys.ld -Wl,--no-warn-mismatch,--gc-sections $(LLIBDIR) -o $@
+
+build/stdaln-sys-bin.o: build/stdaln-sys.elf
+	@echo
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j .sys $< build/stdaln-sys.bin
+	$(OBJCOPY) -I binary -O default --rename-section .data=.rodata \
+		build/stdaln-sys.bin $@
+
+distclean: clean
+	-rm -f gnuk.ld stdaln-sys.ld config.h board.h config.mk \
+	       usb-strings.c.inc put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+
+ifeq ($(EMULATION),)
+build/gnuk.elf: build/gnuk-no-vidpid.elf binary-edit.sh put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+	cp -p build/gnuk-no-vidpid.elf build/gnuk.elf
+	env FILE="build/gnuk.elf" bash put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex build/gnuk.elf build/gnuk.hex
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary build/gnuk.elf build/gnuk.bin
+else
+# By specifying DESTDIR on invocation of "make", you can install
+# program to different ROOT.
+
+# The variables prefix, exec_prefix, libexecdir are defined in
+# config.mk.
+
+install: build/gnuk
+	test -d "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)" || mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
+	install -c build/gnuk "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
+
+endif
--- a/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for Gnuk
-
-# Define project name here
-PROJECT = gnuk
-
-CHOPSTX = ../chopstx
-
-# Define linker script file here
-LDSCRIPT= gnuk.ld
-
-CSRC = main.c usb_desc.c usb_ctrl.c \
-	call-rsa.c \
-	usb-ccid.c openpgp.c ac.c openpgp-do.c flash.c \
-	bn.c mod.c \
-	modp256r1.c jpc_p256r1.c ec_p256r1.c call-ec_p256r1.c \
-	modp256k1.c jpc_p256k1.c ec_p256k1.c call-ec_p256k1.c \
-	mod25638.c ecc-edwards.c ecc-mont.c sha512.c \
-	random.c neug.c sha256.c
-
-INCDIR =
-
-CRYPTDIR = ../polarssl
-CRYPTSRCDIR = $(CRYPTDIR)/library
-CRYPTINCDIR = $(CRYPTDIR)/include
-CRYPTSRC = $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/bignum.c $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/rsa.c $(CRYPTSRCDIR)/aes.c
-
-CSRC += $(CRYPTSRC)
-INCDIR += $(CRYPTINCDIR)
-
-@PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION@
-@DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION@
-@HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION@
-
-USE_EVENTFLAG = yes
-
-ifneq ($(ENABLE_DEBUG),)
-CSRC += debug.c
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(ENABLE_PINPAD),)
-CSRC += pin-$(ENABLE_PINPAD).c
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(ENABLE_PINPAD),dnd)
-CSRC += usb-msc.c
-endif
-
-CHIP=stm32f103
-USE_SYS = yes
-USE_USB = yes
-USE_ADC = yes
-
-###################################
-CROSS = arm-none-eabi-
-CC   = $(CROSS)gcc
-LD   = $(CROSS)gcc
-OBJCOPY   = $(CROSS)objcopy
-
-MCU   = cortex-m3
-CWARN = -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes
-# DEFS: Add  
-DEFS  = @USE_SYS3@
-OPT   = -O3 -Os -g
-LIBS  =
-
-#######################
-include $(CHOPSTX)/rules.mk
-
-board.h:
-	@echo Please run configure to have a symbolic link \'board.h\'
-	@exit 1
-
-sys.c: board.h
-
-build/bignum.o: OPT = -O3 -g
-
-distclean: clean
-	-rm -f gnuk.ld config.h board.h Makefile \
-	       usb-strings.c.inc usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc
--- a/src/ac.c
+++ b/src/ac.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * ac.c -- Check access condition
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012, 2013 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017 Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ verify_user_0 (uint8_t access, const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,

  if (ks_pw1 == NULL)
    {
-      pw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1);
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
+
      salt = NULL;
      salt_len = 0;
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
      if ((pw_len_known >= 0 && pw_len_known != pw_len)
 	  || buf_len < pw_len
-	  || strncmp ((const char *)pw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1, pw_len))
+	  || memcmp (pw, initial_pw, pw_len))
 	goto failure;
    }
  else
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ verify_admin_0 (const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,
    }
  else
    {
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);

      if (ks_pw1 != NULL)
@@ -237,13 +240,13 @@ verify_admin_0 (const uint8_t *pw, int buf_len, int pw_len_known,
 	return 0;

      /*
-       * For the case of empty PW3 (with empty PW1), pass phrase
-       * should be OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3
+       * For the case of empty PW3 (with empty PW1), passphrase is
+       * OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, or defined by KDF DO.
       */
-      pw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (1, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
      if ((pw_len_known >=0 && pw_len_known != pw_len)
 	  || buf_len < pw_len
-	  || strncmp ((const char *)pw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, pw_len))
+	  || memcmp (pw, initial_pw, pw_len))
 	goto failure;

      admin_authorized = BY_ADMIN;
--- a/src/binary-edit.sh
+++ b/src/binary-edit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This is a Bash script to be included.
+
+# Idx Name          Size      VMA       LMA       File off  Algn
+# =================
+#   2 .text         00004a40  080010f0  080010f0  000110f0  2**4
+# 08006550 l     O .text	00000012 device_desc
+# =================
+# VMA =0x080010f0
+# FOFF=0x000110f0
+# ADDR=0x08005ad0
+# file_off_ADDR = ADDR - VMA + FOFF
+#               = 0x08005ad0 - 0x080010f0 + 0x000110f0 = 0x00015ad0
+
+function calc_addr () {
+    local line_sym="" VMA FOFF ADDR
+
+    arm-none-eabi-objdump -h -t -j .text $FILE       | \
+    egrep -e '(^ +[0-9] +\.text +|device_desc)' | \
+    while read -r F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6; do
+	if [ -z "$line_sym" ]; then
+	    VMA=$F3
+	    FOFF=$F5
+	    line_sym="next is a line for the symbol"
+	else
+	    ADDR=$F0
+	    echo "$((0x$ADDR - 0x$VMA + 0x$FOFF))"
+	fi
+    done
+}
+
+declare -a OFFSETS
+OFFSETS=($(calc_addr))
+file_off_ADDR=${OFFSETS[0]}
+file_off_fraucheky_ADDR=${OFFSETS[1]}
+
+echo "Offset is $file_off_ADDR"
+if [ -n "$file_off_fraucheky_ADDR" ]; then
+    echo "Offset is $file_off_fraucheky_ADDR"
+fi
+
+function replace_file_byte_at () {
+    printf "\x$1" | dd of=$FILE bs=1 seek=$2 conv=notrunc >& /dev/null
+}
+
+#
+# vid_lsb:         8
+# vid_msb:         9
+# pid_lsb:        10
+# pid_msb:        11
+# bcd_device_lsb: 12
+# bcd_device_msb: 13
+#
+
+function replace_vid_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 8))
+}
+
+function replace_vid_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 9))
+}
+
+function replace_pid_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 10))
+}
+
+function replace_pid_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 11))
+}
+
+function replace_bcd_device_lsb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 12))
+}
+
+function replace_bcd_device_msb () {
+    replace_file_byte_at $1 $((addr + 13))
+}
--- a/src/bn.c
+++ b/src/bn.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*
 * bn.c -- 256-bit (and 512-bit) bignum calculation
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2011, 2013, 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2013, 2014, 2019
+ *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -412,17 +413,15 @@ bn256_cmp (const bn256 *A, const bn256 *B)
 void
 bn256_random (bn256 *X)
 {
-  const uint8_t *rand = random_bytes_get ();
-
-  X->word[7] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[7];
-  X->word[6] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[6];
-  X->word[5] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[5];
-  X->word[4] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[4];
-  X->word[3] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[3];
-  X->word[2] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[2];
-  X->word[1] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[1];
-  X->word[0] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[0];
+  int i, j;
+  const uint8_t *rand;

+  for (i = 0; i < 256/256; i++)
+    {
+      rand = random_bytes_get ();
+      for (j = 0; j < BN256_WORDS; j++)
+	X->word[i*BN256_WORDS+j] = ((uint32_t *)rand)[j];
      random_bytes_free (rand);
    }
+}
 #endif
--- a/src/call-ec.c
+++ b/src/call-ec.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * call-ec.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over GF(prime)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -54,28 +54,21 @@ FUNC(ecdsa_sign) (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
  return 0;
 }

-uint8_t *
-FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data)
+int
+FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p0, *p, *p1;
+  uint8_t *p, *p1;
  ac q[1];
  bn256 k[1];
  int i;

-  p0 = (uint8_t *)malloc (ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE * 2);
-  if (p0 == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  p = (uint8_t *)k;
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    p[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1] = key_data[i];
  if (FUNC(compute_kG) (q, k) < 0)
-    {
-      free (p0);
-      return NULL;
-    }
+    return -1;

-  p = p0;
+  p = pubkey;
  p1 = (uint8_t *)q->x;
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    *p++ = p1[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1];
@@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ FUNC(ecc_compute_public) (const uint8_t *key_data)
  for (i = 0; i < ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE; i++)
    *p++ = p1[ECDSA_BYTE_SIZE - i - 1];

-  return p0;
+  return 0;
 }

 int
--- a/src/call-ec_p256k1.c
+++ b/src/call-ec_p256k1.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * call-ec_p256k1.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over
 *                    GF(p256k1)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "affine.h"
--- a/src/call-ec_p256r1.c
+++ b/src/call-ec_p256r1.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * call-ec_p256r1.c - interface between Gnuk and Elliptic curve over
 *                    GF(p256r1)
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "affine.h"
--- a/src/call-rsa.c
+++ b/src/call-rsa.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * call-rsa.c -- Glue code between RSA computation and OpenPGP card protocol
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <chopstx.h>

 #include "config.h"

 #include "gnuk.h"
-#include "openpgp.h"
+#include "status-code.h"
 #include "random.h"
 #include "polarssl/config.h"
 #include "polarssl/rsa.h"
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ static struct chx_cleanup clp;
 static void
 rsa_cleanup (void *arg)
 {
-  free (arg);
+  (void)arg;
  rsa_free (&rsa_ctx);
 }

@@ -111,28 +110,23 @@ rsa_sign (const uint8_t *raw_message, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
 /*
 * LEN: length in byte
 */
-uint8_t *
-modulus_calc (const uint8_t *p, int len)
+int
+modulus_calc (const uint8_t *p, int len, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
  mpi P, Q, N;
-  uint8_t *modulus;
  int ret;

-  modulus = malloc (len);
-  if (modulus == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  mpi_init (&P);  mpi_init (&Q);  mpi_init (&N);
  MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary (&P, p, len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_read_binary (&Q, p + len / 2, len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi (&N, &P, &Q) );
-  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&N, modulus, len) );
+  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&N, pubkey, len) );
 cleanup:
  mpi_free (&P);  mpi_free (&Q);  mpi_free (&N);
  if (ret != 0)
-    return NULL;
-  else
-    return modulus;
+    return -1;
+
+  return 0;
 }


@@ -142,6 +136,9 @@ rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
 {
  mpi P1, Q1, H;
  int ret;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  size_t output_len;
+#endif

  DEBUG_INFO ("RSA decrypt:");
  DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)&ret);
@@ -177,9 +174,16 @@ rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int msg_len,
      clp.arg = NULL;
      chopstx_cleanup_push (&clp);
      cs = chopstx_setcancelstate (0); /* Allow cancellation.  */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+      ret = rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt (&rsa_ctx, NULL, NULL,
+					 RSA_PRIVATE, &output_len, input,
+					 output, MAX_RES_APDU_DATA_SIZE);
+      *output_len_p = (unsigned int)output_len;
+#else
      ret = rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt (&rsa_ctx, NULL, NULL,
 					 RSA_PRIVATE, output_len_p, input,
 					 output, MAX_RES_APDU_DATA_SIZE);
+#endif
      chopstx_setcancelstate (cs);
      chopstx_cleanup_pop (0);
    }
@@ -232,54 +236,39 @@ rsa_verify (const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len,

 #define RSA_EXPONENT 0x10001

-uint8_t *
-rsa_genkey (int pubkey_len)
+int
+rsa_genkey (int pubkey_len, uint8_t *pubkey, uint8_t *p_q)
 {
  int ret;
  uint8_t index = 0;
-  uint8_t *p_q_modulus = (uint8_t *)malloc (pubkey_len * 2);
-  uint8_t *p = p_q_modulus;
-  uint8_t *q = p_q_modulus + pubkey_len / 2;
-  uint8_t *modulus = p_q_modulus + pubkey_len;
+  uint8_t *p = p_q;
+  uint8_t *q = p_q + pubkey_len / 2;
  int cs;

  extern int prng_seed (int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
 			void *p_rng);
  extern void neug_flush (void);

-  if (p_q_modulus == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
  neug_flush ();
  prng_seed (random_gen, &index);
  rsa_init (&rsa_ctx, RSA_PKCS_V15, 0);

  clp.next = NULL;
  clp.routine = rsa_cleanup;
-  clp.arg = (void *)p_q_modulus;
+  clp.arg = NULL;
  chopstx_cleanup_push (&clp);
  cs = chopstx_setcancelstate (0); /* Allow cancellation.  */
  MPI_CHK( rsa_gen_key (&rsa_ctx, random_gen, &index, pubkey_len * 8,
 			RSA_EXPONENT) );
-  if (ret != 0)
-    {
-      chopstx_setcancelstate (cs);
-      chopstx_cleanup_pop (0);
-      free (p_q_modulus);
-      rsa_free (&rsa_ctx);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.P, p, pubkey_len / 2) );
  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.Q, q, pubkey_len / 2) );
-  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.N, modulus, pubkey_len) );
+  MPI_CHK( mpi_write_binary (&rsa_ctx.N, pubkey, pubkey_len) );

 cleanup:
  chopstx_setcancelstate (cs);
-  chopstx_cleanup_pop (0);
-  rsa_free (&rsa_ctx);
+  chopstx_cleanup_pop (1);
  if (ret != 0)
-      return NULL;
+    return -1;
  else
-    return p_q_modulus;
+    return 0;
 }
--- a/src/config.h.in
+++ b/src/config.h.in
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 #define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_COM_PORT 1
 #endif
@DFU_DEFINE@
+@ORIGIN_DEFINE@
+@ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE@
@PINPAD_DEFINE@
@PINPAD_MORE_DEFINE@
@CERTDO_DEFINE@
@HID_CARD_CHANGE_DEFINE@
+@LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_DEFINE@
+@ACKBTN_DEFINE@
@SERIALNO_STR_LEN_DEFINE@
--- a/src/configure
+++ b/src/configure
@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ nl=$'\n'
 #
 # This file is *NOT* generated by GNU Autoconf, but written by NIIBE Yutaka
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
+# Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 #               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 #
 # This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+#
 # Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
@@ -36,33 +37,43 @@ fi
 help=no
 vidpid=none
 target=FST_01
-verbose=no
 with_dfu=default
 debug=no
 sys1_compat=yes
 pinpad=no
 certdo=no
 hid_card_change=no
+factory_reset=no
+ackbtn_support=yes
+flash_override=""
+# For emulation
+prefix=/usr/local
+exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'

 # Revision number
-if test -d ../.git; then
-  REVISION=`git describe --dirty="-modified"` 
+if test -e ../.git; then
+  if type git >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+     REVISION=$(git describe --dirty="-modified")
  else
-  REVISION=`cat ../VERSION`
+     # echo 'No git available, please install git'
+     GIT_REVISION=$(sed -e 's/^\(.......\).*$/g\1/' "../.git/$(sed -e 's/^ref: //' ../.git/HEAD)")
+     REVISION=$(cat ../VERSION)-$GIT_REVISION
+  fi
+else
+  REVISION=$(cat ../VERSION)
 fi

 # Process each option
 for option; do
  case $option in
-  *=*)	optarg=`expr "X$option" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
+  *=*)	optarg=$(expr "X$option" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
  *)	optarg=yes ;;
  esac

  case $option in
  -h | --help)
    help=yes ;;
-  -v | --verbose)
-    verbose=yes ;;
  --vidpid=*)
    vidpid=$optarg ;;
  --target=*)
@@ -87,10 +98,23 @@ for option; do
    sys1_compat=yes ;;
  --disable-sys1-compat)
    sys1_compat=no ;;
+  --enable-factory-reset)
+    factory_reset=yes ;;
+  --disable-factory-reset)
+    factory_reset=no ;;
  --with-dfu)
    with_dfu=yes ;;
  --without-dfu)
    with_dfu=no ;;
+  #
+  # For emulation
+  #
+  --prefix=*)
+    prefix=optarg ;;
+  --exec-prefix=*)
+    exec_prefix=optarg ;;
+  --libexecdir=*)
+    libexecdir=optarg ;;
  *)
    echo "Unrecognized option \`$option'" >&2
    echo "Try \`$0 --help' for more information." >&2
@@ -111,16 +135,22 @@ Configuration:
  --target=TARGET	specify target			[FST_01]
 			supported targets are:
 			   FST_01
+			   FST_01G
+			   FST_01SZ
 			   OLIMEX_STM32_H103
-			   STM32_PRIMER2
-			   STBEE
-			   STBEE_MINI
 			   MAPLE_MINI
 			   ST_DONGLE
 			   ST_NUCLEO_F103
 			   NITROKEY_START
+			   BLUE_PILL
+			   STM8S_DISCOVERY
 			   CQ_STARM
+			   STM32_PRIMER2
+			   STBEE
+			   STBEE_MINI
 			   FST_01_00 (unreleased version with 8MHz XTAL)
+  --enable-factory-reset
+			support life cycle management	[no]
  --enable-debug	debug with virtual COM port	[no]
  --enable-pinpad=cir
 			PIN entry support		[no]
@@ -135,15 +165,12 @@ EOF
  exit 0
 fi

-if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
-  echo "Please specify Vendor ID and Product ID by --vidpid option." >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-BOARD_HEADER_FILE=board-`echo $target | tr '_[:upper:]' '-[:lower:]'`.h
-echo Header file is: $BOARD_HEADER_FILE
-ln -sf ../chopstx/board/$BOARD_HEADER_FILE board.h
+BOARD_HEADER_FILE=board-$(echo $target | tr '_[:upper:]' '-[:lower:]').h
+echo "Header file is: $BOARD_HEADER_FILE"
+ln -sf "../chopstx/board/$BOARD_HEADER_FILE" board.h

+# Frequency
+MHZ=72
 # Flash page size in byte
 FLASH_PAGE_SIZE=1024
 # Flash memory size in KiB
@@ -153,6 +180,10 @@ MEMORY_SIZE=20

 # Settings for TARGET
 case $target in
+BLUE_PILL|STM8S_DISCOVERY)
+  # It's 64KB version of STM32F103, but actually has 128KB
+  flash_override="-DSTM32F103_OVERRIDE_FLASH_SIZE_KB=128"
+  ;;
 CQ_STARM|STBEE_MINI)
  if test "$with_dfu" = "default"; then
    with_dfu=yes;
@@ -169,13 +200,55 @@ STBEE)
  if test "$with_dfu" = "default"; then
    with_dfu=yes;
  fi  ;;
-STM8S_DISCOVERY)
-  FLASH_SIZE=64
+BLUE_PILL_G)
+  MHZ=96
+  ;;
+FST_01SZ)
+  MHZ=96
  ;;
 *)
  ;;
 esac

+if test "$target" = "GNU_LINUX"; then
+  ldscript=""
+  chip="gnu-linux"
+  emulation="yes"
+  cross=""
+  mcu="none"
+  def_emulation="-DGNU_LINUX_EMULATION"
+  def_memory_size="-DMEMORY_SIZE=1024"
+  def_mhz=""
+  enable_hexoutput=""
+  libs="-lpthread"
+else
+  ldscript="gnuk.ld"
+  chip="stm32f103"
+  emulation=""
+  cross="arm-none-eabi-"
+  mcu="cortex-m3"
+  def_emulation=""
+  def_memory_size="-DMEMORY_SIZE=$MEMORY_SIZE"
+  def_mhz="-DMHZ=$MHZ"
+  enable_hexoutput=yes
+  libs=""
+fi
+
+if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+  if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
+    vidpid=0000:0000
+  else
+    echo "Please don't specify VID:PID for emulation at compile time;"
+    echo "It is a user who should specify VID:PID at run time."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+else
+  if test "$vidpid" = "none"; then
+    echo "Please specify Vendor ID and Product ID by --vidpid option." >&2
+  exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
 # --enable-debug option
 if test "$debug" = "yes"; then
  DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION="ENABLE_DEBUG=1"
@@ -187,29 +260,35 @@ else
  echo "Debug option disabled"
 fi

+ORIGIN_REAL=0x08000000
+ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE="#define ORIGIN_REAL $ORIGIN_REAL"
 # --with-dfu option
 if test "$with_dfu" = "yes"; then
-  if test "$target" = "FST_01" -o "$target" = "FST_01_00"; then
+  if test "$target" = "FST_01" -o "$target" = "FST_01G" \
+     -o "$target" = "FST_01_00"; then
      echo "FST-01 doesn't have DFU loader, you should not use --with-dfu." >&2
      exit 1
  fi
  echo "Configured for DFU"
+  if test "$target" = "MAPLE_MINI"; then
+    # Note that the default bootloader is too large, need for instance
+    # STM32duino for DFU on Maple Mini
+    ORIGIN=0x08002000
+    FLASH_SIZE=$((FLASH_SIZE - 8))
+  else
    ORIGIN=0x08003000
-  FLASH_SIZE=`expr $FLASH_SIZE - 12`
+    FLASH_SIZE=$((FLASH_SIZE - 12))
+  fi
  DFU_DEFINE="#define DFU_SUPPORT 1"
-  HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION="ENABLE_OUTPUT_HEX=yes"
 else
  with_dfu=no
  echo "Configured for bare system (no-DFU)"
-  ORIGIN=0x08000000
+  ORIGIN=${ORIGIN_REAL}
  DFU_DEFINE="#undef DFU_SUPPORT"
-  HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION=""
 fi
+ORIGIN_DEFINE="#define ORIGIN $ORIGIN"

 # --enable-pinpad option
-MSC_SIZE="0"
-TIM_SIZE="0"
-EXT_SIZE="0"
 if test "$pinpad" = "no"; then
  PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION="# ENABLE_PINPAD="
  PINPAD_DEFINE="#undef PINPAD_SUPPORT"
@@ -220,12 +299,6 @@ else
  PINPAD_DEFINE="#define PINPAD_SUPPORT 1"
  PINPAD_MORE_DEFINE="#define PINPAD_${pinpad^^[a-z]}_SUPPORT 1"
  echo "PIN pad option enabled ($pinpad)"
-  if test "$pinpad" = "dnd"; then
-     MSC_SIZE="0x0200"
-  elif test "$pinpad" = "cir"; then
-     TIM_SIZE="0x00c0"
-     EXT_SIZE="0x00c0"
-  fi
 fi

 # --enable-certdo option
@@ -246,14 +319,32 @@ else
  echo "Card insert/removal by HID device is NOT supported"
 fi

+# --enable-factory-reset option
+if test "$factory_reset" = "yes"; then
+  LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_DEFINE="#define LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT 1"
+  echo "Life cycle management is supported"
+else
+  LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_DEFINE="#undef LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT"
+  echo "Life cycle management is NOT supported"
+fi
+
+# Acknowledge button support
+if test "$ackbtn_support" = "yes"; then
+  ACKBTN_DEFINE="#define ACKBTN_SUPPORT 1"
+  echo "Acknowledge button is supported"
+else
+  ACKBTN_DEFINE="#undef ACKBTN_SUPPORT"
+  echo "Acknowledge button is not supported"
+fi
+
 ### !!! Replace following string of "FSIJ" to yours !!! ####
-SERIALNO="FSIJ-`cat ../VERSION | sed -e 's%^[^/]*/%%'`-"
+SERIALNO="FSIJ-$(sed -e 's%^[^/]*/%%' <../VERSION)-"

 SERIALNO_STR_LEN_DEFINE="#define SERIALNO_STR_LEN ${#SERIALNO}"


 if test "$sys1_compat" = "yes"; then
-  CONFIG="$target:dfu=$with_dfu:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo"
+  CONFIG="$target:dfu=$with_dfu:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo:factory_reset=$factory_reset"
 else
  if test "$with_dfu" = "yes"; then
    echo "Common binary can't support DFU loader, don't use --with-dfu." >&2
@@ -263,51 +354,80 @@ else
  FLASH_PAGE_SIZE=2048
  FLASH_SIZE=128
  MEMORY_SIZE=20
-  CONFIG="common:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo"
+  CONFIG="common:debug=$debug:pinpad=$pinpad:certdo=$certdo:factory_reset=$factory_reset"
 fi

 output_vid_pid_version () {
-  echo $VIDPID | sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\):\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%  0x\2, 0x\1, /* idVendor  */\\${nl}  0x\4, 0x\3, /* idProduct */%p"
-  echo $VERSION | sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%  0x\2, 0x\1, /* bcdDevice  */%p"
+  echo "$VIDPID" | \
+  sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\):\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%\1\t\2\t\3\t\4%p" | \
+  while read -r FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH; do
+    if test $FIRST != 00; then
+      echo replace_vid_msb $FIRST
+    fi
+    if test $SECOND != 00; then
+      echo replace_vid_lsb $SECOND
+    fi
+    if test $THIRD != 00; then
+      echo replace_pid_msb $THIRD
+    fi
+    if test $FOURTH != 00; then
+      echo replace_pid_lsb $FOURTH
+    fi
+  done
+  echo "$VERSION" | \
+  sed -n -e "s%^\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\)$%\1\t\2%p" | \
+  while read -r FIRST SECOND; do
+    if test $FIRST != 00; then
+      echo replace_bcd_device_msb $FIRST
+    fi
+    if test $SECOND != 00; then
+      echo replace_bcd_device_lsb $SECOND
+    fi
+  done
 }

 output_vendor_product_serial_strings () {
-  prefix=$1
+  name=$1

-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}string_vendor[] = {"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}string_vendor[] = {"
  echo "  ${#VENDOR}*2+2,                       /* bLength */"
  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Manufacturer: \"$VENDOR\" */"
-  echo $VENDOR | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
+  echo "$VENDOR" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'
  echo
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}string_product[] = {"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}string_product[] = {"
  echo "  ${#PRODUCT}*2+2,                      /* bLength */"
  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Product name: \"$PRODUCT\" */"
-  echo $PRODUCT | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
+  echo "$PRODUCT" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'

-  if test -n "$prefix"; then
+  if test -n "$name"; then
  echo
-  echo "const uint8_t ${prefix}string_serial[] = {"
+  echo "const uint8_t ${name}string_serial[] = {"
  echo "  ${#SERIALNO}*2+2+16,                  /* bLength */"
  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* Serial number: \"$SERIALNO\" */"
-  echo $SERIALNO | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
+  echo "$SERIALNO" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
+  if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+    echo "  'E', 0, 'M', 0, 'U', 0, 'L', 0,"
+    echo "  'A', 0, 'T', 0, 'E', 0, 'D', 0,"
+  else
    echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
    echo "  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,"
+  fi
  echo '};'
  echo
  echo '#ifdef USB_STRINGS_FOR_GNUK'
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}revision_detail[] = {"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}revision_detail[] = {"
  echo "  ${#REVISION}*2+2,                     /* bLength */"
  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* revision detail: \"$REVISION\" */"
-  echo $REVISION | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
+  echo "$REVISION" | sed -e "s/\(........\)/\1\\${nl}/g" | sed -n -e "s/\(.\)/'\1', 0, /g" -e "s/^/  /" -e "/^  ./s/ $//p"
  echo '};'
  echo
-  echo "static const uint8_t ${prefix}config_options[] = {"
+  echo "static const uint8_t ${name}config_options[] = {"
  echo "  ${#CONFIG}*2+2,                       /* bLength */"
  echo "  STRING_DESCRIPTOR,            /* bDescriptorType */"
  echo "  /* configure options: \"$CONFIG\" */"
@@ -317,10 +437,16 @@ output_vendor_product_serial_strings () {
  fi
 }

+(echo "#! /bin/bash"
+ echo
+ echo 'source "binary-edit.sh"') > put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+
 if !(IFS="	"
-  while read VIDPID VERSION PRODUCT VENDOR; do
+  while read -r VIDPID VERSION PRODUCT VENDOR; do
    if test "$vidpid" = "$VIDPID"; then
-      output_vid_pid_version > usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc
+      echo                       >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+      echo 'addr=$file_off_ADDR' >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
+      output_vid_pid_version     >> put-vid-pid-ver.sh
      output_vendor_product_serial_strings gnuk_ >usb-strings.c.inc
      exit 0
    fi
@@ -343,36 +469,55 @@ else
 fi


-sed -e "s%@USE_SYS3@%$use_sys3%" \
-    -e "s%@DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION@%$DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION%" \
-    -e "s%@PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION@%$PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION%" \
-    -e "s%@HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION@%$HEXOUTPUT_MAKE_OPTION%" \
-	< Makefile.in > Makefile
+(echo "CHIP=$chip";
+ echo "EMULATION=$emulation";
+ echo "CROSS=$cross";
+ echo "MCU=$mcu";
+ echo "DEFS=$use_sys3 $flash_override $def_emulation $def_memory_size $def_mhz";
+ echo "LDSCRIPT=$ldscript";
+ echo "LIBS=$libs";
+ echo "$DEBUG_MAKE_OPTION";
+ echo "$PINPAD_MAKE_OPTION";
+ echo "ENABLE_FRAUCHEKY=$enable_fraucheky";
+ echo "ENABLE_OUTPUT_HEX=$enable_hexoutput"
+ if test "$ackbtn_support" = "yes"; then
+   echo "USE_ACKBTN=yes"
+ fi
+ if test "$with_dfu" = "yes"; then
+   echo "USE_DFU=yes"
+ fi
+ if test "$emulation" = "yes"; then
+   echo "prefix=$prefix"
+   echo "exec_prefix=$exec_prefix"
+   echo "libexecdir=$libexecdir"
+ fi
+)	> config.mk
+
 if test "$certdo" = "yes"; then
  sed -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_START@$/ d" -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_END@$/ d" \
      -e "s/@ORIGIN@/$ORIGIN/" -e "s/@FLASH_SIZE@/$FLASH_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@MEMORY_SIZE@/$MEMORY_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@/$FLASH_PAGE_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@MSC_SIZE@/$MSC_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@TIM_SIZE@/$TIM_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@EXT_SIZE@/$EXT_SIZE/" \
 	< gnuk.ld.in > gnuk.ld
 else
  sed -e "/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_START@$/,/^@CERTDO_SUPPORT_END@$/ d" \
      -e "s/@ORIGIN@/$ORIGIN/" -e "s/@FLASH_SIZE@/$FLASH_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@MEMORY_SIZE@/$MEMORY_SIZE/" \
      -e "s/@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@/$FLASH_PAGE_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@MSC_SIZE@/$MSC_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@TIM_SIZE@/$TIM_SIZE/" \
-      -e "s/@EXT_SIZE@/$EXT_SIZE/" \
 	< gnuk.ld.in > gnuk.ld
 fi
+sed -e "s/@ORIGIN_REAL@/$ORIGIN_REAL/" -e "s/@MEMORY_SIZE@/$MEMORY_SIZE/" \
+	< stdaln-sys.ld.in > stdaln-sys.ld
 sed -e "s/@DEBUG_DEFINE@/$DEBUG_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@DFU_DEFINE@/$DFU_DEFINE/" \
+    -e "s/@ORIGIN_DEFINE@/$ORIGIN_DEFINE/" \
+    -e "s/@ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE@/$ORIGIN_REAL_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@PINPAD_DEFINE@/$PINPAD_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@PINPAD_MORE_DEFINE@/$PINPAD_MORE_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@CERTDO_DEFINE@/$CERTDO_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@HID_CARD_CHANGE_DEFINE@/$HID_CARD_CHANGE_DEFINE/" \
+    -e "s/@LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_DEFINE@/$LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_DEFINE/" \
+    -e "s/@ACKBTN_DEFINE@/$ACKBTN_DEFINE/" \
    -e "s/@SERIALNO_STR_LEN_DEFINE@/$SERIALNO_STR_LEN_DEFINE/" \
 	< config.h.in > config.h
 exit 0
--- a/src/ec_p256k1.c
+++ b/src/ec_p256k1.c
@@ -42,9 +42,11 @@
 /*
 * a = 0, b = 7
 */
+#if 0
 static const bn256 coefficient_a[1] = {
  {{ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }}
 };
+#endif

 static const bn256 coefficient_b[1] = {
  {{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }}
--- a/src/ecc-edwards.c
+++ b/src/ecc-edwards.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * ecc-edwards.c - Elliptic curve computation for
 *                 the twisted Edwards curve: -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d*x^2*y^2
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 */

 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

 #include "bn.h"
@@ -708,7 +707,7 @@ eddsa_sign_25519 (const uint8_t *input, size_t ilen, uint32_t *out,
  return 0;
 }

-void
+static void
 eddsa_public_key_25519 (bn256 *pk, const bn256 *a)
 {
  ac R[1];
@@ -730,18 +729,10 @@ eddsa_public_key_25519 (bn256 *pk, const bn256 *a)
 }


-uint8_t *
-eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *kd)
+void
+eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *kd, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p0;
-  const bn256 *a = (const bn256 *)kd;
-
-  p0 = (uint8_t *)malloc (sizeof (bn256));
-  if (p0 == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  eddsa_public_key_25519 ((bn256 *)p0, a);
-  return p0;
+  eddsa_public_key_25519 ((bn256 *)pubkey, (const bn256 *)kd);
 }


--- a/src/ecc-mont.c
+++ b/src/ecc-mont.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * ecc-mont.c - Elliptic curve computation for
 *              the Montgomery curve: y^2 = x^3 + 486662*x^2 + x.
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2017  Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
 * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "bn.h"
 #include "mod25638.h"
 #include "mod.h"
@@ -198,22 +197,17 @@ compute_nQ (bn256 *res, const bn256 *n, const bn256 *q_x)
 }


-uint8_t *
-ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *key_data)
+void
+ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *pubkey)
 {
-  uint8_t *p;
  bn256 gx[1];
  bn256 k[1];

  memset (gx, 0, sizeof (bn256));
  gx[0].word[0] = 9;			/* Gx = 9 */
  memcpy (k, key_data, sizeof (bn256));
-  p = (uint8_t *)malloc (sizeof (bn256));
-  if (p == NULL)
-    return NULL;

-  compute_nQ ((bn256 *)p, k, gx);
-  return p;
+  compute_nQ ((bn256 *)pubkey, k, gx);
 }

 int
--- a/src/ecc.c
+++ b/src/ecc.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ FUNC(check_secret) (const bn256 *d0, bn256 *d1)
 {
  ac Q0[1], Q1[1];

-  if (bn256_is_zero (d0) || bn256_sub (d1, N, d0) <= 0)
+  if (bn256_is_zero (d0) || bn256_sub (d1, N, d0) != 0)
    /* == 0 or >= N, it's not valid.  */
    return 0;

--- a/src/flash.c
+++ b/src/flash.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * flash.c -- Data Objects (DO) and GPG Key handling on Flash ROM
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -53,33 +53,40 @@
 *         <alignment to page>
 * ch_certificate_startp
 *         <2048 bytes>
- * _data_pool
- *	   <two pages>
 * _keystore_pool
 *         Three flash pages for keystore
 *         a page contains a key data of:
 *              For RSA-2048: 512-byte (p, q and N)
 *              For RSA-4096: 1024-byte (p, q and N)
 *              For ECDSA/ECDH and EdDSA, there are padding after public key
+ * _data_pool
+ *	   <two pages>
 */

 #define FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE	2
 #define FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE		(flash_page_size*2)

 static uint16_t flash_page_size;
-
 static const uint8_t *data_pool;
-extern uint8_t _keystore_pool;
-
 static uint8_t *last_p;

 /* The first halfword is generation for the data page (little endian) */
-const uint8_t const flash_data[4] __attribute__ ((section (".gnuk_data"))) = {
-  0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff
+const uint8_t flash_data[4] __attribute__ ((section (".gnuk_data"))) = {
+  0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff
 };

-/* Linker set this symbol */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+extern uint8_t *flash_addr_key_storage_start;
+extern uint8_t *flash_addr_data_storage_start;
+#define FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START  flash_addr_key_storage_start
+#define FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START flash_addr_data_storage_start
+#else
+/* Linker sets these symbols */
+extern uint8_t _keystore_pool;
 extern uint8_t _data_pool;
+#define FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START  ((&_keystore_pool))
+#define FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START ((&_data_pool))
+#endif

 static int key_available_at (const uint8_t *k, int key_size)
 {
@@ -102,42 +109,88 @@ static int key_available_at (const uint8_t *k, int key_size)


 #define CHIP_ID_REG      ((uint32_t *)0xe0042000)
-const uint8_t *
-flash_init (void)
+void
+flash_do_storage_init (const uint8_t **p_do_start, const uint8_t **p_do_end)
 {
  uint16_t gen0, gen1;
-  uint16_t *gen0_p = (uint16_t *)&_data_pool;
+  uint16_t *gen0_p = (uint16_t *)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
  uint16_t *gen1_p;

  flash_page_size = 1024;
+#if !defined (GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
  if (((*CHIP_ID_REG) & 0xfff) == 0x0414)
    flash_page_size = 2048;
+#endif

-  gen1_p = (uint16_t *)(&_data_pool + flash_page_size);
+  gen1_p = (uint16_t *)(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size);
+  data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;

  /* Check data pool generation and choose the page */
  gen0 = *gen0_p;
  gen1 = *gen1_p;
-  if (gen0 == 0xffff)
-    data_pool = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
-  else if (gen1 == 0xffff)
-    data_pool = &_data_pool;
-  else if (gen1 > gen0)
-    data_pool = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
-  else
-    data_pool = &_data_pool;

-  return data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
+  if (gen0 == 0xffff && gen1 == 0xffff)
+    {
+      /* It's terminated.  */
+      *p_do_start = *p_do_end = NULL;
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (gen0 == 0xffff)
+    /* Use another page if a page is erased.  */
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
+  else if (gen1 == 0xffff)
+    /* Or use different page if another page is erased.  */
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
+  else if ((gen0 == 0xfffe && gen1 == 0) || gen1 > gen0)
+    /* When both pages have valid header, use newer page.   */
+    data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
+
+  *p_do_start = data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
+  *p_do_end = data_pool + flash_page_size;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *flash_key_getpage (enum kind_of_key kk);
+
+void
+flash_terminate (void)
+{
+  int i;
+
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  const uint8_t *p;
+
+  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (0);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
+#endif
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)flash_key_getpage (i));
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)(FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size));
+  data_pool = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
+  last_p = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE;
+#if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)&ch_certificate_start);
+  if (FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE > flash_page_size)
+    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)(&ch_certificate_start + flash_page_size));
+#endif
 }

 void
-flash_init_keys (void)
+flash_activate (void)
+{
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START, 0);
+}
+
+
+void
+flash_key_storage_init (void)
 {
  const uint8_t *p;
  int i;

  /* For each key, find its address.  */
-  p = &_keystore_pool;
+  p = FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START;
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      const uint8_t *k;
@@ -195,22 +248,26 @@ flash_copying_gc (void)
  uint8_t *src, *dst;
  uint16_t generation;

-  if (data_pool == &_data_pool)
+  if (data_pool == FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START)
    {
-      src = &_data_pool;
-      dst = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
+      src = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
+      dst = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
    }
  else
    {
-      src = &_data_pool + flash_page_size;
-      dst = &_data_pool;
+      src = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + flash_page_size;
+      dst = FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START;
    }

  generation = *(uint16_t *)src;
  data_pool = dst;
  gpg_data_copy (data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_HEADER_SIZE);
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)src);
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)dst, generation+1);
+  if (generation == 0xfffe)
+    generation = 0;
+  else
+    generation++;
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)dst, generation);
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)src);
  return 0;
 }

@@ -240,10 +297,10 @@ void
 flash_do_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr, const uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  uint16_t hw;
-  uint32_t addr;
+  uintptr_t addr;
  int i;

-  addr = (uint32_t)p;
+  addr = (uintptr_t)p;
  hw = nr | (len << 8);
  if (flash_program_halfword (addr, hw) != 0)
    flash_warning ("DO WRITE ERROR");
@@ -296,13 +353,14 @@ flash_warning (const char *msg)
 void
 flash_do_release (const uint8_t *do_data)
 {
-  uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)do_data - 1;
-  uint32_t addr_tag = addr;
+  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)do_data - 1;
+  uintptr_t addr_tag = addr;
  int i;
  int len = do_data[0];

  /* Don't filling zero for data in code (such as ds_count_initial_value) */
-  if (do_data < &_data_pool || do_data > &_data_pool + FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE)
+  if (do_data < FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START
+      || do_data > FLASH_ADDR_DATA_STORAGE_START + FLASH_DATA_POOL_SIZE)
    return;

  addr += 2;
@@ -331,7 +389,7 @@ static uint8_t *
 flash_key_getpage (enum kind_of_key kk)
 {
  /* There is a page for each KK.  */
-  return &_keystore_pool + (flash_page_size * kk);
+  return FLASH_ADDR_KEY_STORAGE_START + (flash_page_size * kk);
 }

 uint8_t *
@@ -365,10 +423,10 @@ flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 		 const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len)
 {
  uint16_t hw;
-  uint32_t addr;
+  uintptr_t addr;
  int i;

-  addr = (uint32_t)key_addr;
+  addr = (uintptr_t)key_addr;
  for (i = 0; i < key_data_len/2; i ++)
    {
      hw = key_data[i*2] | (key_data[i*2+1]<<8);
@@ -391,7 +449,7 @@ flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 static int
 flash_check_all_other_keys_released (const uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
-  uint32_t start = (uint32_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1);
+  uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1);
  const uint32_t *p = (const uint32_t *)start;

  while (p < (const uint32_t *)(start + flash_page_size))
@@ -410,7 +468,7 @@ static void
 flash_key_fill_zero_as_released (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
  int i;
-  uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)key_addr;
+  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)key_addr;

  for (i = 0; i < key_size/2; i++)
    flash_program_halfword (addr + i*2, 0);
@@ -420,7 +478,7 @@ void
 flash_key_release (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 {
  if (flash_check_all_other_keys_released (key_addr, key_size))
-    flash_erase_page (((uint32_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1)));
+    flash_erase_page (((uintptr_t)key_addr & ~(flash_page_size - 1)));
  else
    flash_key_fill_zero_as_released (key_addr, key_size);
 }
@@ -428,12 +486,12 @@ flash_key_release (uint8_t *key_addr, int key_size)
 void
 flash_key_release_page (enum kind_of_key kk)
 {
-  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)flash_key_getpage (kk));
+  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)flash_key_getpage (kk));
 }


 void
-flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr)
+flash_clear_halfword (uintptr_t addr)
 {
  flash_program_halfword (addr, 0);
 }
@@ -442,7 +500,7 @@ flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr)
 void
 flash_put_data_internal (const uint8_t *p, uint16_t hw)
 {
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }

 void
@@ -456,7 +514,7 @@ flash_put_data (uint16_t hw)
      DEBUG_INFO ("data allocation failure.\r\n");
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }


@@ -468,14 +526,14 @@ flash_bool_clear (const uint8_t **addr_p)
  if ((p = *addr_p) == NULL)
    return;

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  *addr_p = NULL;
 }

 void
 flash_bool_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr)
 {
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, nr);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, nr);
 }

 const uint8_t *
@@ -491,7 +549,7 @@ flash_bool_write (uint8_t nr)
      return NULL;
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
  return p;
 }

@@ -507,7 +565,7 @@ flash_enum_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int nr, uint8_t v)
 {
  uint16_t hw = nr | (v << 8);

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
 }

 const uint8_t *
@@ -523,7 +581,7 @@ flash_enum_write (uint8_t nr, uint8_t v)
      return NULL;
    }

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
  return p;
 }

@@ -559,14 +617,14 @@ flash_cnt123_write_internal (const uint8_t *p, int which, int v)
  uint16_t hw;

  hw = NR_COUNTER_123 | (which << 8);
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);

  if (v == 1)
    return;
  else if (v == 2)
-    flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p+2, 0xc3c3);
+    flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p+2, 0xc3c3);
  else				/* v == 3 */
-    flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p+2, 0);
+    flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p+2, 0);
 }

 void
@@ -584,7 +642,7 @@ flash_cnt123_increment (uint8_t which, const uint8_t **addr_p)
 	  return;
 	}
      hw = NR_COUNTER_123 | (which << 8);
-      flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+      flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
      *addr_p = p + 2;
    }
  else
@@ -599,7 +657,7 @@ flash_cnt123_increment (uint8_t which, const uint8_t **addr_p)
      else
 	hw = 0;

-      flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, hw);
+      flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, hw);
    }
 }

@@ -611,9 +669,9 @@ flash_cnt123_clear (const uint8_t **addr_p)
  if ((p = *addr_p) == NULL)
    return;

-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  p -= 2;
-  flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0);
+  flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0);
  *addr_p = NULL;
 }

@@ -627,9 +685,9 @@ flash_erase_binary (uint8_t file_id)
      const uint8_t *p = &ch_certificate_start;
      if (flash_check_blank (p, FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE) == 0)
 	{
-	  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p);
+	  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
 	  if (FLASH_CH_CERTIFICATE_SIZE > flash_page_size)
-	    flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p + flash_page_size);
+	    flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p + flash_page_size);
 	}

      return 0;
@@ -652,17 +710,19 @@ flash_write_binary (uint8_t file_id, const uint8_t *data,
      maxsize = 6;
      p = &openpgpcard_aid[8];
    }
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  else if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
    {
      maxsize = FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
      p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (file_id - FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0);
      if (len == 0 && offset == 0)
 	{ /* This means removal of update key.  */
-	  if (flash_program_halfword ((uint32_t)p, 0) != 0)
+	  if (flash_program_halfword ((uintptr_t)p, 0) != 0)
 	    flash_warning ("DO WRITE ERROR");
 	  return 0;
 	}
    }
+#endif
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
  else if (file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
    {
@@ -678,13 +738,13 @@ flash_write_binary (uint8_t file_id, const uint8_t *data,
  else
    {
      uint16_t hw;
-      uint32_t addr;
+      uintptr_t addr;
      int i;

      if (flash_check_blank (p + offset, len)  == 0)
 	return -1;

-      addr = (uint32_t)p + offset;
+      addr = (uintptr_t)p + offset;
      for (i = 0; i < len/2; i++)
 	{
 	  hw = data[i*2] | (data[i*2+1]<<8);
--- a/src/gnuk-malloc.h
+++ b/src/gnuk-malloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Gnuk uses its own malloc functions.
+ *
+ * The intention is no-dependency to C library.  But, we provide
+ * malloc and free here, since RSA routines uses malloc/free
+ * internally.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* NULL and size_t */
+
+#define malloc(size)	gnuk_malloc (size)
+#define free(p)		gnuk_free (p)
+
+void *gnuk_malloc (size_t);
+void gnuk_free (void *);
--- a/src/gnuk.h
+++ b/src/gnuk.h
@@ -22,22 +22,20 @@ extern struct apdu apdu;
 #define CARD_CHANGE_REMOVE 1
 #define CARD_CHANGE_TOGGLE 2
 void ccid_card_change_signal (int how);
-void ccid_usb_reset (int);

 /* CCID thread */
-#define EV_RX_DATA_READY   1 /* USB Rx data available  */
-#define EV_EXEC_FINISHED   2 /* OpenPGP Execution finished */
-#define EV_TX_FINISHED     4 /* CCID Tx finished  */
-#define EV_CARD_CHANGE         8
-#define EV_USB_SET_INTERFACE  16
-#define EV_USB_DEVICE_RESET   32
+#define EV_CARD_CHANGE        1
+#define EV_TX_FINISHED        2 /* CCID Tx finished  */
+#define EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED  4 /* OpenPGPcard Execution ACK required */
+#define EV_EXEC_FINISHED      8 /* OpenPGPcard Execution finished */
+#define EV_RX_DATA_READY     16 /* USB Rx data available  */

 /* OpenPGPcard thread */
-#define EV_PINPAD_INPUT_DONE      1
-#define EV_EXIT                   2
+#define EV_MODIFY_CMD_AVAILABLE   1
+#define EV_VERIFY_CMD_AVAILABLE   2
 #define EV_CMD_AVAILABLE          4
-#define EV_VERIFY_CMD_AVAILABLE   8
-#define EV_MODIFY_CMD_AVAILABLE  16
+#define EV_EXIT                   8
+#define EV_PINPAD_INPUT_DONE     16

 /* Maximum cmd apdu data is key import 24+4+256+256 (proc_key_import) */
 #define MAX_CMD_APDU_DATA_SIZE (24+4+256+256) /* without header */
@@ -56,17 +54,17 @@ enum ccid_state {
  CCID_STATE_NOCARD,		/* No card available */
  CCID_STATE_START,		/* Initial */
  CCID_STATE_WAIT,		/* Waiting APDU */
-				/* Busy1, Busy2, Busy3, Busy5 */
-  CCID_STATE_EXECUTE,		/* Busy4 */
-  CCID_STATE_RECEIVE,		/* APDU Received Partially */
-  CCID_STATE_SEND,		/* APDU Sent Partially */

-  CCID_STATE_EXITED,		/* ICC Thread Terminated */
+  CCID_STATE_EXECUTE,		/* Executing command */
+  CCID_STATE_ACK_REQUIRED_0,	/* Ack required (executing)*/
+  CCID_STATE_ACK_REQUIRED_1,	/* Waiting user's ACK (execution finished) */
+
+  CCID_STATE_EXITED,		/* CCID Thread Terminated */
  CCID_STATE_EXEC_REQUESTED,	/* Exec requested */
 };


-extern enum ccid_state *const ccid_state_p;
+enum ccid_state ccid_get_ccid_state (void);

 extern volatile uint8_t auth_status;
 #define AC_NONE_AUTHORIZED	0x00
@@ -100,16 +98,19 @@ void ac_fini (void);


 void set_res_sw (uint8_t sw1, uint8_t sw2);
+extern uint8_t file_selection;
+extern const uint8_t historical_bytes[];
 extern uint16_t data_objects_number_of_bytes;

 #define CHALLENGE_LEN	32

-void gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *p);
+void gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end);
 void gpg_data_copy (const uint8_t *p);
+void gpg_do_terminate (void);
 void gpg_do_get_data (uint16_t tag, int with_tag);
 void gpg_do_put_data (uint16_t tag, const uint8_t *data, int len);
 void gpg_do_public_key (uint8_t kk_byte);
-void gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte);
+void gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t *buf);

 const uint8_t *gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno);

@@ -123,8 +124,8 @@ const uint8_t *gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno);

 enum kind_of_key {
  GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING = 0,
-  GPG_KEY_FOR_DECRYPTION,
-  GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION,
+  GPG_KEY_FOR_DECRYPTION = 1,
+  GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION = 2,
 };

 enum size_of_key {
@@ -136,8 +137,10 @@ enum size_of_key {
 int gpg_get_algo_attr (enum kind_of_key kk);
 int gpg_get_algo_attr_key_size (enum kind_of_key kk, enum size_of_key s);

-const uint8_t *flash_init (void);
-void flash_init_keys (void);
+void flash_do_storage_init (const uint8_t **, const uint8_t **);
+void flash_terminate (void);
+void flash_activate (void);
+void flash_key_storage_init (void);
 void flash_do_release (const uint8_t *);
 const uint8_t *flash_do_write (uint8_t nr, const uint8_t *data, int len);
 uint8_t *flash_key_alloc (enum kind_of_key);
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ int flash_key_write (uint8_t *key_addr,
 		     const uint8_t *key_data, int key_data_len,
 		     const uint8_t *pubkey, int pubkey_len);
 void flash_set_data_pool_last (const uint8_t *p);
-void flash_clear_halfword (uint32_t addr);
+void flash_clear_halfword (uintptr_t addr);
 void flash_increment_counter (uint8_t counter_tag_nr);
 void flash_reset_counter (uint8_t counter_tag_nr);

@@ -260,22 +263,22 @@ void put_binary (const char *s, int len);
 #endif

 int rsa_sign (const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, int, struct key_data *, int);
-uint8_t *modulus_calc (const uint8_t *, int);
+int modulus_calc (const uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *);
 int rsa_decrypt (const uint8_t *, uint8_t *, int, struct key_data *,
 		 unsigned int *);
 int rsa_verify (const uint8_t *, int, const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
-uint8_t *rsa_genkey (int);
+int rsa_genkey (int, uint8_t *, uint8_t *);

 int ecdsa_sign_p256r1 (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
 		       const uint8_t *key_data);
-uint8_t *ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (const uint8_t *key_data);
+int ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *);
 int ecc_check_secret_p256r1 (const uint8_t *d0, uint8_t *d1);
 int ecdh_decrypt_p256r1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			 const uint8_t *key_data);

 int ecdsa_sign_p256k1 (const uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *output,
 		       const uint8_t *key_data);
-uint8_t *ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (const uint8_t *key_data);
+int ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (const uint8_t *key_data, uint8_t *);
 int ecc_check_secret_p256k1 (const uint8_t *d0, uint8_t  *d1);
 int ecdh_decrypt_p256k1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			 const uint8_t *key_data);
@@ -283,19 +286,24 @@ int ecdh_decrypt_p256k1 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 int eddsa_sign_25519 (const uint8_t *input, size_t ilen, uint32_t *output,
 		      const uint8_t *sk_a, const uint8_t *seed,
 		      const uint8_t *pk);
-uint8_t *eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a);
-uint8_t *ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a);
+void eddsa_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a, uint8_t *);
+void ecdh_compute_public_25519 (const uint8_t *a, uint8_t *);
 int ecdh_decrypt_curve25519 (const uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output,
 			     const uint8_t *key_data);

 const uint8_t *gpg_do_read_simple (uint8_t);
 void gpg_do_write_simple (uint8_t, const uint8_t *, int);
 void gpg_increment_digital_signature_counter (void);
+void gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (int is_pw3, int *r_len,
+				    const uint8_t **r_p);
+int gpg_do_kdf_check (int len, int how_many);
+int gpg_do_get_uif (enum kind_of_key kk);


 void fatal (uint8_t code) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
 #define FATAL_FLASH  1
 #define FATAL_RANDOM 2
+#define FATAL_HEAP   3

 extern uint8_t keystring_md_pw3[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
 extern uint8_t admin_authorized;
@@ -328,7 +336,8 @@ extern uint8_t admin_authorized;
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1	0x11
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC	0x12
 #define NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3	0x13
-#define NR_DO__LAST__		20   /* == 0x14 */
+#define NR_DO_KDF		0x14
+#define NR_DO__LAST__		21   /* == 0x15 */
 /* 14-bit counter for DS: Recorded in flash memory by 1-halfword (2-byte).  */
 /*
 * Representation of 14-bit counter:
@@ -371,7 +380,17 @@ extern uint8_t admin_authorized;
 #define NR_KEY_ALGO_ATTR_DEC	0xf2
 #define NR_KEY_ALGO_ATTR_AUT	0xf3
 /*
- * NR_UINT_SOMETHING could be here...  Use 0xf[456789abcd]
+ * Representation of User Interaction Flag:
+ *  0 (UIF disabled):            0xf?00 or No record in flash memory
+ *  1 (UIF enabled):             0xf?01
+ *  2 (UIF permanently enabled): 0xf?02
+ *
+ */
+#define NR_DO_UIF_SIG		0xf6
+#define NR_DO_UIF_DEC		0xf7
+#define NR_DO_UIF_AUT		0xf8
+/*
+ * NR_UINT_SOMETHING could be here...  Use 0xf[459abcd]
 */
 /* 123-counters: Recorded in flash memory by 2-halfword (4-byte).  */
 /*
@@ -427,6 +446,8 @@ extern const uint8_t gnuk_string_serial[];
 #define LED_GNUK_EXEC		 32
 #define LED_START_COMMAND	 64
 #define LED_FINISH_COMMAND	128
+#define LED_WAIT_FOR_BUTTON	256
+#define LED_OFF	 LED_FINISH_COMMAND
 void led_blink (int spec);

 #if defined(PINPAD_SUPPORT)
@@ -453,4 +474,7 @@ int pinpad_getline (int msg_code, uint32_t timeout_usec);

 #endif

+
 extern uint8_t _regnual_start, __heap_end__[];
+
+uint8_t * sram_address (uint32_t offset);
--- a/src/gnuk.ld.in
+++ b/src/gnuk.ld.in
@@ -1,16 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * ST32F103 memory setup.
 */
-__main_stack_size__      = 0x0080;      /* Exception handlers     */
-__process0_stack_size__  = 0x0100;      /* main */
-__process1_stack_size__  = 0x0180;      /* ccid */
-__process2_stack_size__  = 0x0180;      /* rng */
-__process3_stack_size__  = 0x1640;      /* gpg */
-__process4_stack_size__  = 0;           /* --- */
-__process5_stack_size__  = @MSC_SIZE@;  /* msc */
-__process6_stack_size__  = @TIM_SIZE@;  /* intr: timer */
-__process7_stack_size__  = @EXT_SIZE@;  /* intr: ext */
-
 MEMORY
 {
    flash0 : org = @ORIGIN@, len = 4k
@@ -82,45 +72,18 @@ SECTIONS
    _etext = .;
    _textdata = _etext;

-    .stacks :
+    .stacks (NOLOAD) :
    {
        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __main_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __main_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __main_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process0_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process0_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process0_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process1_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process1_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process1_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process2_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process2_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process2_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process3_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process3_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process3_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process4_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process4_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process4_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process5_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process5_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process5_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process6_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process6_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process6_stack_end__ = .;
-        __process7_stack_base__ = .;
-        . += __process7_stack_size__;
-        . = ALIGN(8);
-        __process7_stack_end__ = .;
+        *(.main_stack)
+        *(.process_stack.0)
+        *(.process_stack.1)
+        *(.process_stack.2)
+        *(.process_stack.3)
+        *(.process_stack.4)
+        *(.process_stack.5)
+        *(.process_stack.6)
+        *(.process_stack.7)
        . = ALIGN(8);
    } > ram

@@ -171,20 +134,20 @@ SECTIONS
    .gnuk_flash :
    {
        . = ALIGN (@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        _data_pool = .;
-        KEEP(*(.gnuk_data))
-        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        . += @FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@;
        _keystore_pool = .;
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
-        . += 512;
+        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
        _updatekey_store = .;
        . += 1024;
        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
+        _data_pool = .;
+        KEEP(*(.gnuk_data))
+        . = ALIGN(@FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@);
+        . += @FLASH_PAGE_SIZE@;
    } > flash =0xffffffff
 }

--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * main.c - main routine of Gnuk
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -35,8 +35,13 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb-cdc.h"
 #include "random.h"
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define main emulated_main
+#else
 #include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
-
+#endif

 /*
 * main thread does 1-bit LED display output
@@ -46,7 +51,33 @@
 #define LED_TIMEOUT_ONE		(100*1000)
 #define LED_TIMEOUT_STOP	(200*1000)

+#ifdef DFU_SUPPORT
+static int
+flash_write_any (uintptr_t dst_addr, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
+{
+  int status;

+  while (len)
+    {
+      uint16_t hw = *src++;
+
+      hw |= (*src++ << 8);
+      status = flash_program_halfword (dst_addr, hw);
+      if (status != 0)
+        return 0;              /* error return */
+
+      dst_addr += 2;
+      len -= 2;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+uint8_t *flash_addr_key_storage_start;
+uint8_t *flash_addr_data_storage_start;
+#else
 #define ID_OFFSET (2+SERIALNO_STR_LEN*2)
 static void
 device_initialize_once (void)
@@ -59,7 +90,7 @@ device_initialize_once (void)
       * This is the first time invocation.
       * Setup serial number by unique device ID.
       */
-      const uint8_t *u = unique_device_id () + 8;
+      const uint8_t *u = unique_device_id () + (MHZ < 96 ? 8: 0);
      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
@@ -74,12 +105,66 @@ device_initialize_once (void)
 	  nibble += (nibble >= 10 ? ('A' - 10) : '0');
 	  flash_put_data_internal (&p[i*4+2], nibble);
 	}
+
+#ifdef DFU_SUPPORT
+#define CHIP_ID_REG ((uint32_t *)0xE0042000)
+      /*
+       * Overwrite DFU bootloader with a copy of SYS linked to ORIGIN_REAL.
+       * Then protect flash from readout.
+       */
+      {
+        extern uint8_t _binary_build_stdaln_sys_bin_start;
+        extern uint8_t _binary_build_stdaln_sys_bin_size;
+        size_t stdaln_sys_size = (size_t) &_binary_build_stdaln_sys_bin_size;
+        extern const uint32_t FT0[256], FT1[256], FT2[256];
+        extern handler vector_table[];
+        uintptr_t addr;
+        uint32_t flash_page_size = 1024; /* 1KiB default */
+
+        if (((*CHIP_ID_REG)&0x07) == 0x04) /* High density device.  */
+          flash_page_size = 2048; /* It's 2KiB. */
+
+        /* Kill DFU */
+        for (addr = ORIGIN_REAL; addr < ORIGIN;
+             addr += flash_page_size)
+          flash_erase_page (addr);
+
+        /* Copy SYS */
+        addr = ORIGIN_REAL;
+        flash_write_any(addr, &_binary_build_stdaln_sys_bin_start,
+                        stdaln_sys_size);
+        addr += stdaln_sys_size;
+        flash_write_any(addr, (const uint8_t *) &FT0, sizeof(FT0));
+        addr += sizeof(FT0);
+        flash_write_any(addr, (const uint8_t *) &FT1, sizeof(FT1));
+        addr += sizeof(FT1);
+        flash_write_any(addr, (const uint8_t *) &FT2, sizeof(FT2));
+
+        addr = ORIGIN_REAL + 0x1000;
+        if (addr < ORIGIN) {
+          /* Need to patch top of stack and reset vector there */
+          handler *new_vector = (handler *) addr;
+          flash_write((uintptr_t) &new_vector[0], (const uint8_t *)
+                      &vector_table[0], sizeof(handler));
+          flash_write((uintptr_t) &new_vector[1], (const uint8_t *)
+                      &vector[1], sizeof(handler));
+        }
+
+        flash_protect();
+        nvic_system_reset();
+      }
+#endif
    }
 }
+#endif


 static volatile uint8_t fatal_code;
 static struct eventflag led_event;
+static chopstx_poll_cond_t led_event_poll_desc;
+static struct chx_poll_head *const led_event_poll[] = {
+  (struct chx_poll_head *)&led_event_poll_desc
+};

 static void display_fatal_code (void)
 {
@@ -120,17 +205,20 @@ static void display_fatal_code (void)

 static uint8_t led_inverted;

-static void emit_led (int on_time, int off_time)
+static void
+emit_led (uint32_t on_time, uint32_t off_time)
 {
  set_led (!led_inverted);
-  chopstx_usec_wait (on_time);
+  chopstx_poll (&on_time, 1, led_event_poll);
  set_led (led_inverted);
-  chopstx_usec_wait (off_time);
+  chopstx_poll (&off_time, 1, led_event_poll);
 }

-static void display_status_code (void)
+static void
+display_status_code (void)
 {
-  enum ccid_state ccid_state = *ccid_state_p;
+  enum ccid_state ccid_state = ccid_get_ccid_state ();
+  uint32_t usec;

  if (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_START)
    emit_led (LED_TIMEOUT_ONE, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
@@ -145,12 +233,15 @@ static void display_status_code (void)
 		LED_TIMEOUT_ONE : LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL);

      if (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_WAIT)
-	chopstx_usec_wait (LED_TIMEOUT_STOP * 2);
+	{
+	  usec = LED_TIMEOUT_STOP * 2;
+	  chopstx_poll (&usec, 1, led_event_poll);
+	}
      else
 	{
-	  chopstx_usec_wait (LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL);
-	  emit_led (ccid_state == CCID_STATE_RECEIVE?
-		    LED_TIMEOUT_ONE : LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
+	  usec = LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
+	  chopstx_poll (&usec, 1, led_event_poll);
+	  emit_led (LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
 	}
    }
 }
@@ -167,26 +258,30 @@ led_blink (int spec)
  eventflag_signal (&led_event, spec);
 }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 /*
 * In Gnuk 1.0.[12], reGNUal was not relocatable.
 * Now, it's relocatable, but we need to calculate its entry address
 * based on it's pre-defined address.
 */
 #define REGNUAL_START_ADDRESS_COMPATIBLE 0x20001400
-static uint32_t
+static uintptr_t
 calculate_regnual_entry_address (const uint8_t *addr)
 {
  const uint8_t *p = addr + 4;
-  uint32_t v = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);
+  uintptr_t v = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);

  v -= REGNUAL_START_ADDRESS_COMPATIBLE;
-  v += (uint32_t)addr;
+  v += (uintptr_t)addr;
  return v;
 }
+#endif

-extern uint8_t __process1_stack_base__[], __process1_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_CCID ((uint32_t)__process1_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_CCID ((uint32_t)__process1_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_MAIN
+#define STACK_PROCESS_1
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_CCID ((uintptr_t)process1_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_CCID (sizeof process1_base)

 #define PRIO_CCID 3
 #define PRIO_MAIN 5
@@ -202,18 +297,97 @@ extern uint32_t bDeviceState;
 * Entry point.
 */
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
-  uint32_t entry;
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  uintptr_t flash_addr;
+  const char *flash_image_path;
+  char *path_string = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  uintptr_t entry;
+#endif
  chopstx_t ccid_thd;
+  int wait_for_ack = 0;

-  (void)argc;
-  (void)argv;
+  chopstx_conf_idle (1);

  gnuk_malloc_init ();

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define FLASH_IMAGE_NAME ".gnuk-flash-image"
+
+  if (argc >= 4 || (argc == 2 && !strcmp (argv[1], "--help")))
+    {
+      fprintf (stdout, "Usage: %s [--vidpid=Vxxx:Pxxx] [flash-image-file]",
+	       argv[0]);
+      exit (0);
+    }
+
+  if (argc >= 2 && !strncmp (argv[1], "--debug=", 8))
+    {
+      debug = strtol (&argv[1][8], NULL, 10);
+      argc--;
+      argv++;
+    }
+
+  if (argc >= 2 && !strncmp (argv[1], "--vidpid=", 9))
+    {
+      extern uint8_t device_desc[];
+      uint32_t id;
+      char *p;
+
+      id = (uint32_t)strtol (&argv[1][9], &p, 16);
+      device_desc[8] = (id & 0xff);
+      device_desc[9] = (id >> 8);
+
+      if (p && p[0] == ':')
+	{
+	  id = (uint32_t)strtol (&p[1], NULL, 16);
+	  device_desc[10] = (id & 0xff);
+	  device_desc[11] = (id >> 8);
+	}
+
+      argc--;
+      argv++;
+    }
+
+  if (argc == 1)
+    {
+      char *p = getenv ("HOME");
+
+      if (p == NULL)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "Can't find $HOME\n");
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+
+      path_string = malloc (strlen (p) + strlen (FLASH_IMAGE_NAME) + 2);
+
+      p = stpcpy (path_string, p);
+      *p++ = '/';
+      strcpy (p, FLASH_IMAGE_NAME);
+      flash_image_path = path_string;
+    }
+  else
+    flash_image_path = argv[1];
+
+  flash_addr = flash_init (flash_image_path);
+  flash_addr_key_storage_start = (uint8_t *)flash_addr;
+  flash_addr_data_storage_start = (uint8_t *)flash_addr + 4096;
+#else
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+#endif
+
  flash_unlock ();
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+    if (path_string)
+      free (path_string);
+#else
  device_initialize_once ();
+#endif

  adc_init ();

@@ -239,17 +413,23 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])

  while (1)
    {
-      if (bDeviceState != UNCONNECTED)
+      if (bDeviceState != USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED)
 	break;

      chopstx_usec_wait (250*1000);
    }

+  eventflag_prepare_poll (&led_event, &led_event_poll_desc);
+
  while (1)
    {
      eventmask_t m;

+      if (wait_for_ack)
+	m = eventflag_wait_timeout (&led_event, LED_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL);
+      else
 	m = eventflag_wait (&led_event);
+
      switch (m)
 	{
 	case LED_ONESHOT:
@@ -270,8 +450,11 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
 	  break;
 	case LED_GNUK_EXEC:
 	  goto exec;
+	case LED_WAIT_FOR_BUTTON:
+	  wait_for_ack ^= 1;
+	  /* fall through */
 	default:
-	  emit_led (LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_STOP);
+	  emit_led (LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO, LED_TIMEOUT_ZERO);
 	  break;
 	}
    }
@@ -285,30 +468,15 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  /* Finish application.  */
  chopstx_join (ccid_thd, NULL);

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  /* Set vector */
-  SCB->VTOR = (uint32_t)&_regnual_start;
+  SCB->VTOR = (uintptr_t)&_regnual_start;
  entry = calculate_regnual_entry_address (&_regnual_start);
 #ifdef DFU_SUPPORT
-#define FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR 0x08000000
-#define FLASH_SYS_END_ADDR (0x08000000+0x1000)
-#define CHIP_ID_REG ((uint32_t *)0xE0042000)
  {
-    extern uint8_t _sys;
-    uint32_t addr;
-    handler *new_vector = (handler *)FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR;
+    /* Use SYS at ORIGIN_REAL instead of the one at ORIGIN */
+    handler *new_vector = (handler *)ORIGIN_REAL;
    void (*func) (void (*)(void)) = (void (*)(void (*)(void))) new_vector[9];
-    uint32_t flash_page_size = 1024; /* 1KiB default */
-
-   if ((*CHIP_ID_ADDR)&0x07 == 0x04) /* High dencity device.  */
-     flash_page_size = 2048; /* It's 2KiB. */
-
-    /* Kill DFU */
-    for (addr = FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR; addr < FLASH_SYS_END_ADDR;
-	 addr += flash_page_size)
-      flash_erase_page (addr);
-
-    /* copy system service routines */
-    flash_write (FLASH_SYS_START_ADDR, &_sys, 0x1000);

    /* Leave Gnuk to exec reGNUal */
    (*func) ((void (*)(void))entry);
@@ -318,6 +486,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
  /* Leave Gnuk to exec reGNUal */
  flash_erase_all_and_exec ((void (*)(void))entry);
 #endif
+#else
+  exit (0);
+#endif

  /* Never reached */
  return 0;
@@ -348,30 +519,46 @@ fatal (uint8_t code)
 * reclaimed to system.
 */

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define HEAP_SIZE (32*1024)
+uint8_t __heap_base__[HEAP_SIZE];
+
+#define HEAP_START __heap_base__
+#define HEAP_END (__heap_base__ + HEAP_SIZE)
+#define HEAP_ALIGNMENT 32
+#else
 extern uint8_t __heap_base__[];
 extern uint8_t __heap_end__[];

-#define MEMORY_END (__heap_end__)
-#define MEMORY_ALIGNMENT 16
-#define MEMORY_ALIGN(n) (((n) + MEMORY_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(MEMORY_ALIGNMENT - 1))
+#define HEAP_START __heap_base__
+#define HEAP_END (__heap_end__)
+#define HEAP_ALIGNMENT 16
+#define HEAP_SIZE ((uintptr_t)__heap_end__ -  (uintptr_t)__heap_base__)
+#endif
+
+#define HEAP_ALIGN(n) (((n) + HEAP_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(HEAP_ALIGNMENT - 1))

 static uint8_t *heap_p;
 static chopstx_mutex_t malloc_mtx;

 struct mem_head {
-  uint32_t size;
+  uintptr_t size;
  /**/
  struct mem_head *next, *prev;	/* free list chain */
  struct mem_head *neighbor;	/* backlink to neighbor */
 };

+#define MEM_HEAD_IS_CORRUPT(x) \
+    ((x)->size != HEAP_ALIGN((x)->size) || (x)->size > HEAP_SIZE)
+#define MEM_HEAD_CHECK(x) if (MEM_HEAD_IS_CORRUPT(x)) fatal (FATAL_HEAP)
+
 static struct mem_head *free_list;

 static void
 gnuk_malloc_init (void)
 {
  chopstx_mutex_init (&malloc_mtx);
-  heap_p = __heap_base__;
+  heap_p = HEAP_START;
  free_list = NULL;
 }

@@ -380,7 +567,7 @@ sbrk (size_t size)
 {
  void *p = (void *)heap_p;

-  if ((size_t)(MEMORY_END - heap_p) < size)
+  if ((size_t)(HEAP_END - heap_p) < size)
    return NULL;

  heap_p += size;
@@ -405,7 +592,7 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
  struct mem_head *m;
  struct mem_head *m0;

-  size = MEMORY_ALIGN (size + sizeof (uint32_t));
+  size = HEAP_ALIGN (size + sizeof (uintptr_t));

  chopstx_mutex_lock (&malloc_mtx);
  DEBUG_INFO ("malloc: ");
@@ -421,7 +608,7 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
 	    m->size = size;
 	  break;
 	}
-
+      MEM_HEAD_CHECK (m);
      if (m->size == size)
 	{
 	  remove_from_free_list (m);
@@ -445,8 +632,8 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
    }
  else
    {
-      DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)m + sizeof (uint32_t));
-      return (void *)m + sizeof (uint32_t);
+      DEBUG_WORD ((uintptr_t)m + sizeof (uintptr_t));
+      return (void *)m + sizeof (uintptr_t);
    }
 }

@@ -454,18 +641,23 @@ gnuk_malloc (size_t size)
 void
 gnuk_free (void *p)
 {
-  struct mem_head *m = (struct mem_head *)((void *)p - sizeof (uint32_t));
+  struct mem_head *m = (struct mem_head *)((void *)p - sizeof (uintptr_t));
  struct mem_head *m0;

+  if (p == NULL)
+    return;
+
  chopstx_mutex_lock (&malloc_mtx);
  m0 = free_list;
  DEBUG_INFO ("free: ");
  DEBUG_SHORT (m->size);
-  DEBUG_WORD ((uint32_t)p);
+  DEBUG_WORD ((uintptr_t)p);

+  MEM_HEAD_CHECK (m);
  m->neighbor = NULL;
  while (m0)
    {
+      MEM_HEAD_CHECK (m0);
      if ((void *)m + m->size == (void *)m0)
 	m0->neighbor = m;
      else if ((void *)m0 + m0->size == (void *)m)
@@ -481,6 +673,7 @@ gnuk_free (void *p)
      heap_p -= m->size;
      while (mn)
 	{
+	  MEM_HEAD_CHECK (mn);
 	  heap_p -= mn->size;
 	  remove_from_free_list (mn);
 	  mn = mn->neighbor;
--- a/src/mcu-stm32f103.c
+++ b/src/mcu-stm32f103.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * mcu-stm32f103.c - STM32F103 specific routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017
+ *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
+ * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+ *
+ * This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+ *
+ * Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
+
+uint8_t *
+sram_address (uint32_t offset)
+{
+  return ((uint8_t *)0x20000000) + offset;
+}
--- a/src/mod.c
+++ b/src/mod.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ mod_reduce (bn256 *X, const bn512 *A, const bn256 *B, const bn256 *MU_lower)
  bn512 q_big[1], tmp[1];
  uint32_t carry;
 #define borrow carry
-  uint32_t borrow_next;

  memset (q, 0, sizeof (bn256));
  q->word[0] = A->word[15];
@@ -110,9 +109,7 @@ mod_reduce (bn256 *X, const bn512 *A, const bn256 *B, const bn256 *MU_lower)
    = tmp->word[11] = tmp->word[10] = tmp->word[9] = 0;

  borrow = bn256_sub (X, (bn256 *)&q_big->word[0], (bn256 *)&tmp->word[0]);
-  borrow_next = (q_big->word[8] < borrow);
  q_big->word[8] -= borrow;
-  borrow_next += (q_big->word[8] < tmp->word[8]);
  q_big->word[8] -= tmp->word[8];

  carry = q_big->word[8];
@@ -122,7 +119,7 @@ mod_reduce (bn256 *X, const bn512 *A, const bn256 *B, const bn256 *MU_lower)
    bn256_sub (q, X, B);

  if (carry)
-    carry -= bn256_sub (X, X, B);
+    bn256_sub (X, X, B);
  else
    bn256_sub (q, X, B);

@@ -159,6 +156,7 @@ mod_inv (bn256 *C, const bn256 *X, const bn256 *N)
 #define borrow carry
  int n = MAX_GCD_STEPS_BN256;

+  memset (tmp, 0, sizeof (bn256));
  memset (C, 0, sizeof (bn256));
  memcpy (u, X, sizeof (bn256));
  memcpy (v, N, sizeof (bn256));
--- a/src/neug.c
+++ b/src/neug.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * neug.c - true random number generation
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -29,10 +29,133 @@

 #include "sys.h"
 #include "neug.h"
+#ifndef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
 #include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
+#endif
 #include "adc.h"
 #include "sha256.h"

+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+static const uint32_t crc32_rv_table[256] = {
+  0x00000000, 0x04c11db7, 0x09823b6e, 0x0d4326d9, 0x130476dc, 0x17c56b6b,
+  0x1a864db2, 0x1e475005, 0x2608edb8, 0x22c9f00f, 0x2f8ad6d6, 0x2b4bcb61,
+  0x350c9b64, 0x31cd86d3, 0x3c8ea00a, 0x384fbdbd, 0x4c11db70, 0x48d0c6c7,
+  0x4593e01e, 0x4152fda9, 0x5f15adac, 0x5bd4b01b, 0x569796c2, 0x52568b75,
+  0x6a1936c8, 0x6ed82b7f, 0x639b0da6, 0x675a1011, 0x791d4014, 0x7ddc5da3,
+  0x709f7b7a, 0x745e66cd, 0x9823b6e0, 0x9ce2ab57, 0x91a18d8e, 0x95609039,
+  0x8b27c03c, 0x8fe6dd8b, 0x82a5fb52, 0x8664e6e5, 0xbe2b5b58, 0xbaea46ef,
+  0xb7a96036, 0xb3687d81, 0xad2f2d84, 0xa9ee3033, 0xa4ad16ea, 0xa06c0b5d,
+  0xd4326d90, 0xd0f37027, 0xddb056fe, 0xd9714b49, 0xc7361b4c, 0xc3f706fb,
+  0xceb42022, 0xca753d95, 0xf23a8028, 0xf6fb9d9f, 0xfbb8bb46, 0xff79a6f1,
+  0xe13ef6f4, 0xe5ffeb43, 0xe8bccd9a, 0xec7dd02d, 0x34867077, 0x30476dc0,
+  0x3d044b19, 0x39c556ae, 0x278206ab, 0x23431b1c, 0x2e003dc5, 0x2ac12072,
+  0x128e9dcf, 0x164f8078, 0x1b0ca6a1, 0x1fcdbb16, 0x018aeb13, 0x054bf6a4,
+  0x0808d07d, 0x0cc9cdca, 0x7897ab07, 0x7c56b6b0, 0x71159069, 0x75d48dde,
+  0x6b93dddb, 0x6f52c06c, 0x6211e6b5, 0x66d0fb02, 0x5e9f46bf, 0x5a5e5b08,
+  0x571d7dd1, 0x53dc6066, 0x4d9b3063, 0x495a2dd4, 0x44190b0d, 0x40d816ba,
+  0xaca5c697, 0xa864db20, 0xa527fdf9, 0xa1e6e04e, 0xbfa1b04b, 0xbb60adfc,
+  0xb6238b25, 0xb2e29692, 0x8aad2b2f, 0x8e6c3698, 0x832f1041, 0x87ee0df6,
+  0x99a95df3, 0x9d684044, 0x902b669d, 0x94ea7b2a, 0xe0b41de7, 0xe4750050,
+  0xe9362689, 0xedf73b3e, 0xf3b06b3b, 0xf771768c, 0xfa325055, 0xfef34de2,
+  0xc6bcf05f, 0xc27dede8, 0xcf3ecb31, 0xcbffd686, 0xd5b88683, 0xd1799b34,
+  0xdc3abded, 0xd8fba05a, 0x690ce0ee, 0x6dcdfd59, 0x608edb80, 0x644fc637,
+  0x7a089632, 0x7ec98b85, 0x738aad5c, 0x774bb0eb, 0x4f040d56, 0x4bc510e1,
+  0x46863638, 0x42472b8f, 0x5c007b8a, 0x58c1663d, 0x558240e4, 0x51435d53,
+  0x251d3b9e, 0x21dc2629, 0x2c9f00f0, 0x285e1d47, 0x36194d42, 0x32d850f5,
+  0x3f9b762c, 0x3b5a6b9b, 0x0315d626, 0x07d4cb91, 0x0a97ed48, 0x0e56f0ff,
+  0x1011a0fa, 0x14d0bd4d, 0x19939b94, 0x1d528623, 0xf12f560e, 0xf5ee4bb9,
+  0xf8ad6d60, 0xfc6c70d7, 0xe22b20d2, 0xe6ea3d65, 0xeba91bbc, 0xef68060b,
+  0xd727bbb6, 0xd3e6a601, 0xdea580d8, 0xda649d6f, 0xc423cd6a, 0xc0e2d0dd,
+  0xcda1f604, 0xc960ebb3, 0xbd3e8d7e, 0xb9ff90c9, 0xb4bcb610, 0xb07daba7,
+  0xae3afba2, 0xaafbe615, 0xa7b8c0cc, 0xa379dd7b, 0x9b3660c6, 0x9ff77d71,
+  0x92b45ba8, 0x9675461f, 0x8832161a, 0x8cf30bad, 0x81b02d74, 0x857130c3,
+  0x5d8a9099, 0x594b8d2e, 0x5408abf7, 0x50c9b640, 0x4e8ee645, 0x4a4ffbf2,
+  0x470cdd2b, 0x43cdc09c, 0x7b827d21, 0x7f436096, 0x7200464f, 0x76c15bf8,
+  0x68860bfd, 0x6c47164a, 0x61043093, 0x65c52d24, 0x119b4be9, 0x155a565e,
+  0x18197087, 0x1cd86d30, 0x029f3d35, 0x065e2082, 0x0b1d065b, 0x0fdc1bec,
+  0x3793a651, 0x3352bbe6, 0x3e119d3f, 0x3ad08088, 0x2497d08d, 0x2056cd3a,
+  0x2d15ebe3, 0x29d4f654, 0xc5a92679, 0xc1683bce, 0xcc2b1d17, 0xc8ea00a0,
+  0xd6ad50a5, 0xd26c4d12, 0xdf2f6bcb, 0xdbee767c, 0xe3a1cbc1, 0xe760d676,
+  0xea23f0af, 0xeee2ed18, 0xf0a5bd1d, 0xf464a0aa, 0xf9278673, 0xfde69bc4,
+  0x89b8fd09, 0x8d79e0be, 0x803ac667, 0x84fbdbd0, 0x9abc8bd5, 0x9e7d9662,
+  0x933eb0bb, 0x97ffad0c, 0xafb010b1, 0xab710d06, 0xa6322bdf, 0xa2f33668,
+  0xbcb4666d, 0xb8757bda, 0xb5365d03, 0xb1f740b4
+};
+
+static uint32_t crc;
+
+void
+crc32_rv_reset (void)
+{
+  crc = 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v)
+{
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 0))  >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 8))  >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 16)) >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+  crc = crc32_rv_table[(crc ^ (v << 24)) >> 24] ^ (crc << 8);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+crc32_rv_get (void)
+{
+  return crc;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+rbit (uint32_t v)
+{
+  v = ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((v & 0x55555555) << 1);
+  v = ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((v & 0x33333333) << 2);
+  v = ((v >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F) | ((v & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4);
+  v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF) | ((v & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
+  v = ( v >> 16             ) | ( v               << 16);
+  return v;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_stop (void)
+{
+}
+#else
+void
+crc32_rv_reset (void)
+{
+  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
+  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v)
+{
+  CRC->DR = v;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+crc32_rv_get (void)
+{
+  return CRC->DR;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+rbit (uint32_t v)
+{
+  uint32_t r;
+
+  asm ("rbit	%0, %1" : "=r" (r) : "r" (v));
+  return r;
+}
+
+void
+crc32_rv_stop (void)
+{
+  RCC->AHBENR &= ~RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
+}
+#endif
+
 static chopstx_mutex_t mode_mtx;
 static chopstx_cond_t  mode_cond;

@@ -94,11 +217,11 @@ static void noise_source_continuous_test_word (uint8_t b0, uint8_t b1,
 *  Then, three-byte from noise source follows.
 *
 *  One-byte was used in the previous turn, and we have three bytes in
- *  CRC->DR.
+ *  CRC32.
 */
 static void ep_fill_initial_string (void)
 {
-  uint32_t v = CRC->DR;
+  uint32_t v = crc32_rv_get ();
  uint8_t b1, b2, b3;

  b3 = v >> 24;
@@ -164,11 +287,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
      sha256_ctx_data.wbuf[1] = adc_buf[1];
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_0_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 5];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 5]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i+2, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -181,11 +304,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_1_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -198,23 +321,23 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_2_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-      CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-      v = CRC->DR & 0xff;   /* First byte of CRC->DR is used here.  */
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+      crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+      v = crc32_rv_get () & 0xff;   /* First byte of CRC32 is used here.  */
      noise_source_continuous_test (v);
      sha256_ctx_data.wbuf[i] = v;
      ep_init (NEUG_MODE_CONDITIONED); /* The rest three-byte of
-					  CRC->DR is used here.  */
+					  CRC32 is used here.  */
      n = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 2;
      memcpy (((uint8_t *)sha256_ctx_data.wbuf) + EP_ROUND_2_INPUTS,
 	      sha256_output, n);
@@ -226,11 +349,11 @@ static int ep_process (int mode)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < EP_ROUND_RAW_INPUTS / 4; i++)
 	{
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 1];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 2];
-	  CRC->DR = adc_buf[i*4 + 3];
-	  v = CRC->DR;
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 1]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 2]);
+	  crc32_rv_step (adc_buf[i*4 + 3]);
+	  v = crc32_rv_get ();
 	  ep_fill_wbuf_v (i, 1, v);
 	}

@@ -640,9 +763,11 @@ rng (void *arg)

 static struct rng_rb the_ring_buffer;

-extern uint8_t __process2_stack_base__[], __process2_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_RNG ((uint32_t)__process2_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_RNG ((uint32_t)__process2_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_2
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_RNG ((uintptr_t)process2_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_RNG (sizeof process2_base)
+
 #define PRIO_RNG 2

 /**
@@ -655,15 +780,14 @@ neug_init (uint32_t *buf, uint8_t size)
  struct rng_rb *rb = &the_ring_buffer;
  int i;

-  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
-  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
+  crc32_rv_reset ();

  /*
   * This initialization ensures that it generates different sequence
   * even if all physical conditions are same.
   */
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    CRC->DR = *u++;
+    crc32_rv_step (*u++);

  neug_mode = NEUG_MODE_CONDITIONED;
  rb_init (rb, buf, size);
@@ -781,6 +905,7 @@ neug_fini (void)
  rng_should_terminate = 1;
  neug_get (1);
  chopstx_join (rng_thread, NULL);
+  crc32_rv_stop ();
 }

 void
--- a/src/neug.h
+++ b/src/neug.h
@@ -26,3 +26,8 @@ void neug_fini (void);
 void neug_mode_select (uint8_t mode);

 int neug_consume_random (void (*proc) (uint32_t, int));
+
+void crc32_rv_reset (void);
+void crc32_rv_step (uint32_t v);
+uint32_t crc32_rv_get (void);
+uint32_t rbit (uint32_t v);
--- a/src/openpgp-do.c
+++ b/src/openpgp-do.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * openpgp-do.c -- OpenPGP card Data Objects (DO) handling
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>

 #include "config.h"

 #include "sys.h"
 #include "gnuk.h"
-#include "openpgp.h"
+#include "status-code.h"
 #include "random.h"
 #include "polarssl/config.h"
 #include "polarssl/aes.h"
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
 #define CLEAN_PAGE_FULL 1
 #define CLEAN_SINGLE    0
 static void gpg_do_delete_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, int clean_page_full);
-
+static void gpg_reset_digital_signature_counter (void);

 #define PASSWORD_ERRORS_MAX 3	/* >= errors, it will be locked */
 static const uint8_t *pw_err_counter_p[3];
@@ -90,11 +89,11 @@ uint16_t data_objects_number_of_bytes;

 /*
 * Compile time vars:
- *   Historical Bytes (template), Extended Capabilities.
+ *   Historical Bytes, Extended Capabilities.
 */

-/* Historical Bytes (template) */
-static const uint8_t historical_bytes[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
+/* Historical Bytes */
+const uint8_t historical_bytes[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
  10,
  0x00,
  0x31, 0x84,			/* Full DF name, GET DATA, MF */
@@ -102,19 +101,26 @@ static const uint8_t historical_bytes[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
  0x80, 0x01, 0x80,		/* Full DF name */
 				/* 1-byte */
 				/* Command chaining, No extended Lc and Le */
-  0x00, 0x90, 0x00		/* Status info (no life cycle management) */
+#ifdef LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT
+  0x05,
+#else
+  0x00,
+#endif
+  0x90, 0x00			/* Status info */
 };

 /* Extended Capabilities */
 static const uint8_t extended_capabilities[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
  10,
-  0x74,				/*
+  0x75,				/*
 				 * No Secure Messaging supported
 				 * GET CHALLENGE supported
 				 * Key import supported
 				 * PW status byte can be put
 				 * No private_use_DO
 				 * Algorithm attrs are changable
+				 * No DEC with AES
+				 * KDF-DO available
 				 */
  0,		  /* Secure Messaging Algorithm: N/A (TDES=0, AES=1) */
  0x00, CHALLENGE_LEN, 		/* Max size of GET CHALLENGE */
@@ -129,6 +135,14 @@ static const uint8_t extended_capabilities[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
  0x01, 0x00,
 };

+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+/* General Feature Management */
+static const uint8_t feature_mngmnt[] __attribute__ ((aligned (1))) = {
+  3,
+  0x81, 0x01, 0x20,
+};
+#endif
+
 /* Algorithm Attributes */
 #define OPENPGP_ALGO_RSA   0x01
 #define OPENPGP_ALGO_ECDH  0x12
@@ -245,6 +259,28 @@ gpg_get_algo_attr (enum kind_of_key kk)
  return algo_attr_p[1];
 }

+static void
+gpg_reset_algo_attr (enum kind_of_key kk)
+{
+  gpg_do_delete_prvkey (kk, CLEAN_PAGE_FULL);
+  if (kk == GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING)
+    {
+      gpg_reset_digital_signature_counter ();
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_FP_SIG, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KGTIME_SIG, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  else if (kk == GPG_KEY_FOR_DECRYPTION)
+    {
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_FP_DEC, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KGTIME_DEC, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_FP_AUT, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KGTIME_AUT, NULL, 0);
+    }
+}
+
 static const uint8_t *
 get_algo_attr_data_object (enum kind_of_key kk)
 {
@@ -331,7 +367,7 @@ gpg_write_digital_signature_counter (const uint8_t *p, uint32_t dsc)
  else
    {
      hw0 = NR_COUNTER_DS | ((dsc & 0xfc0000) >> 18) | ((dsc & 0x03fc00) >> 2);
-      hw1 = NR_COUNTER_DS_LSB;
+      hw1 = NR_COUNTER_DS_LSB | ((dsc & 0x0300) >> 8) | ((dsc & 0x00ff) << 8);
      flash_put_data_internal (p, hw0);
      flash_put_data_internal (p+2, hw1);
      return p+4;
@@ -426,12 +462,17 @@ static const struct do_table_entry *get_do_entry (uint16_t tag);
 #define GPG_DO_KGTIME_DEC	0x00cf
 #define GPG_DO_KGTIME_AUT	0x00d0
 #define GPG_DO_RESETTING_CODE	0x00d3
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_SIG		0x00d6
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_DEC		0x00d7
+#define GPG_DO_UIF_AUT		0x00d8
+#define GPG_DO_KDF		0x00f9
 #define GPG_DO_KEY_IMPORT	0x3fff
 #define GPG_DO_LANGUAGE		0x5f2d
 #define GPG_DO_SEX		0x5f35
 #define GPG_DO_URL		0x5f50
 #define GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES	0x5f52
 #define GPG_DO_CH_CERTIFICATE	0x7f21
+#define GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT	0x7f74

 static const uint8_t *do_ptr[NR_DO__LAST__];

@@ -468,6 +509,8 @@ do_tag_to_nr (uint16_t tag)
      return NR_DO_NAME;
    case GPG_DO_LANGUAGE:
      return NR_DO_LANGUAGE;
+    case GPG_DO_KDF:
+      return NR_DO_KDF;
    default:
      return -1;
    }
@@ -485,23 +528,6 @@ copy_tag (uint16_t tag)
    }
 }

-static int
-do_hist_bytes (uint16_t tag, int with_tag)
-{
-  /*
-   * Currently, we support no life cycle management.  In case of Gnuk,
-   * user could flash the MCU with SWD/JTAG, instead.  It is also
-   * possible for user to do firmware upgrade through USB.
-   *
-   * Thus, here, it just returns the template as is.
-   *
-   * In future (when Gnuk will be on the real smartcard),
-   * we can support life cycle management by implementing
-   * TERMINATE DF / ACTIVATE FILE and fix code around here.
-   */
-  copy_do_1 (tag, historical_bytes, with_tag);
-  return 1;
-}

 #define SIZE_FP 20
 #define SIZE_KGTIME 4
@@ -631,7 +657,7 @@ do_openpgpcard_aid (uint16_t tag, int with_tag)

  if (vid == 0xffff || vid == 0x0000)
    {
-      const uint8_t *u = unique_device_id () + 8;
+      const uint8_t *u = unique_device_id () + (MHZ < 96 ? 8: 0);

      memcpy (res_p, openpgpcard_aid, 8);
      res_p += 8;
@@ -761,15 +787,15 @@ rw_algorithm_attr (uint16_t tag, int with_tag,
 	return 0;		/* Error.  */
      else if (algo == ALGO_RSA2K && *algo_attr_pp != NULL)
 	{
-	  gpg_do_delete_prvkey (kk, CLEAN_PAGE_FULL);
+	  gpg_reset_algo_attr (kk);
 	  flash_enum_clear (algo_attr_pp);
 	  if (*algo_attr_pp != NULL)
 	    return 0;
 	}
-      else if ((algo != ALGO_RSA2K && *algo_attr_pp == NULL)
-	       || (*algo_attr_pp)[1] != algo)
+      else if ((algo != ALGO_RSA2K && *algo_attr_pp == NULL) ||
+               (*algo_attr_pp != NULL && (*algo_attr_pp)[1] != algo))
 	{
-	  gpg_do_delete_prvkey (kk, CLEAN_PAGE_FULL);
+	  gpg_reset_algo_attr (kk);
 	  *algo_attr_pp = flash_enum_write (kk_to_nr (kk), algo);
 	  if (*algo_attr_pp == NULL)
 	    return 0;
@@ -789,6 +815,215 @@ rw_algorithm_attr (uint16_t tag, int with_tag,
    }
 }

+
+static uint8_t uif_flags;	/* Six bits of flags */
+
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+int
+gpg_do_get_uif (enum kind_of_key kk)
+{
+  return ((uif_flags >> (kk * 2)) & 3) != 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rw_uif (uint16_t tag, int with_tag, const uint8_t *data, int len, int is_write)
+{
+  uint8_t nr;
+  int v;
+
+  if (tag != GPG_DO_UIF_SIG && tag != GPG_DO_UIF_DEC && tag != GPG_DO_UIF_AUT)
+    return 0;		/* Failure */
+
+  nr = (tag - GPG_DO_UIF_SIG) + NR_DO_UIF_SIG;
+  v = (uif_flags >> ((tag - GPG_DO_UIF_SIG) * 2)) & 3;
+  if (is_write)
+    {
+      const uint8_t *p;
+
+      if (len != 2 || data[1] != 0x20)
+	return 0;
+
+      if (v == 2)
+	return 0;
+
+      if (data[0] != 0x00 && data[0] != 0x01 && data[0] != 0x02)
+	return 0;
+
+      p = flash_enum_write (nr, data[0]);
+      if (p == NULL)
+	return 0;
+
+      uif_flags &= ~(3 << ((nr - NR_DO_UIF_SIG) * 2));
+      uif_flags |= (data[0] & 3) << ((nr - NR_DO_UIF_SIG) * 2);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (with_tag)
+	{
+	  copy_tag (tag);
+	  *res_p++ = 2;
+	}
+
+      *res_p++ = v;
+      *res_p++ = 0x20;
+      return 1;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#define SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN              90
+#define SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MAX             110
+#define OPENPGP_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K 3
+#define OPENPGP_SHA256             8
+
+static int
+rw_kdf (uint16_t tag, int with_tag, const uint8_t *data, int len, int is_write)
+{
+  if (tag != GPG_DO_KDF)
+    return 0;		/* Failure */
+
+  if (is_write)
+    {
+      const uint8_t **do_data_p = (const uint8_t **)&do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+      /* KDF DO can be changed only when no keys are registered.  */
+      if (do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_SIG] || do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_DEC]
+	  || do_ptr[NR_DO_PRVKEY_AUT])
+	return 0;
+
+      /* The valid data format is:
+	 Deleting:
+           nothing
+	 Minimum (for admin-less):
+	   81 01 03 = KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K
+	   82 01 08 = SHA256
+	   83 04 4-byte... = count
+	   84 08 8-byte... = salt
+	   87 20 32-byte user hash
+	   88 20 32-byte admin hash
+	 Full:
+	   81 01 03 = KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K
+	   82 01 08 = SHA256
+	   83 04 4-byte... = count
+	   84 08 8-byte... = salt user
+	   85 08 8-byte... = salt reset-code
+	   86 08 8-byte... = salt admin
+	   87 20 32-byte user hash
+	   88 20 32-byte admin hash
+      */
+      if (!(len == 0
+	    || (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN &&
+		(data[0] == 0x81 && data[3] == 0x82 && data[6] == 0x83
+		 && data[12] == 0x84 && data[22] == 0x87 && data[56] == 0x88))
+	    || (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MAX &&
+		(data[0] == 0x81 && data[3] == 0x82 && data[6] == 0x83
+		 && data[12] == 0x84 && data[22] == 0x85 && data[32] == 0x86
+		 && data[42] == 0x87 && data[76] == 0x88))))
+	return 0;
+
+      if (*do_data_p)
+	flash_do_release (*do_data_p);
+
+      /* Clear all keystrings and auth states */
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, NULL, 0);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3, NULL, 0);
+      ac_reset_admin ();
+      ac_reset_pso_cds ();
+      ac_reset_other ();
+
+      if (len == 0)
+	{
+	  *do_data_p = NULL;
+	  return 1;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *do_data_p = flash_do_write (NR_DO_KDF, data, len);
+	  if (*do_data_p)
+	    return 1;
+	  else
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF])
+	copy_do_1 (tag, do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF], with_tag);
+      else
+	return 0;
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+gpg_do_kdf_check (int len, int how_many)
+{
+  const uint8_t *kdf_do = do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+  if (kdf_do)
+    {
+      const uint8_t *kdf_spec = kdf_do+1;
+      int kdf_do_len = kdf_do[0];
+      int hash_len;
+
+      if (kdf_do_len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN)
+	hash_len = kdf_spec[23];
+      else
+	hash_len = kdf_spec[43];
+
+      if ((hash_len * how_many) != len && hash_len != len)
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void
+gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (int is_pw3, int *r_len, const uint8_t **r_p)
+{
+  const uint8_t *kdf_do = do_ptr[NR_DO_KDF];
+
+  if (kdf_do)
+    {
+      int len = kdf_do[0];
+      const uint8_t *kdf_spec = kdf_do+1;
+
+      *r_len = 32;
+
+      if (len == SIZE_OF_KDF_DO_MIN)
+	{
+	  if (is_pw3)
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 58;
+	  else
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 24;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (is_pw3)
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 78;
+	  else
+	    *r_p = kdf_spec + 44;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (is_pw3)
+	{
+	  *r_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
+	  *r_p = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *r_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1);
+	  *r_p = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
 static int
 proc_resetting_code (const uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
@@ -802,6 +1037,19 @@ proc_resetting_code (const uint8_t *data, int len)

  DEBUG_INFO ("Resetting Code!\r\n");

+  if (len == 0)
+    {				/* Removal of resetting code.  */
+      enum kind_of_key kk0;
+
+      for (kk0 = 0; kk0 <= GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION; kk0++)
+	gpg_do_chks_prvkey (kk0, BY_RESETCODE, NULL, 0, NULL);
+      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+	return 0;
+
      newpw_len = len;
      newpw = data;
      new_ks0[0] = newpw_len;
@@ -828,6 +1076,7 @@ proc_resetting_code (const uint8_t *data, int len)
 	  DEBUG_INFO ("done.\r\n");
 	  gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC, new_ks0, KS_META_SIZE);
 	}
+    }

  gpg_pw_reset_err_counter (PW_ERR_RC);
  return 1;
@@ -838,7 +1087,7 @@ encrypt (const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  aes_context aes;
  uint8_t iv0[INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE];
-  unsigned int iv_offset;
+  size_t iv_offset;

  DEBUG_INFO ("ENC\r\n");
  DEBUG_BINARY (data, len);
@@ -857,7 +1106,7 @@ decrypt (const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *data, int len)
 {
  aes_context aes;
  uint8_t iv0[INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE];
-  unsigned int iv_offset;
+  size_t iv_offset;

  aes_setkey_enc (&aes, key, 128); /* This is setkey_enc, because of CFB.  */
  memcpy (iv0, iv, INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE);
@@ -1042,6 +1291,28 @@ gpg_do_delete_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, int clean_page_full)
    }
 }

+void
+gpg_do_terminate (void)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    kd[i].pubkey = NULL;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NR_DO__LAST__; i++)
+    do_ptr[i] = NULL;
+
+  num_prv_keys = 0;
+  data_objects_number_of_bytes = 0;
+  digital_signature_counter = 0;
+
+  pw1_lifetime_p = NULL;
+  pw_err_counter_p[PW_ERR_PW1] = NULL;
+  pw_err_counter_p[PW_ERR_RC] = NULL;
+  pw_err_counter_p[PW_ERR_PW3] = NULL;
+  algo_attr_sig_p = algo_attr_dec_p = algo_attr_aut_p = NULL;
+}
+
 static int
 gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
 		     int prvkey_len, const uint8_t *keystring_admin,
@@ -1051,14 +1322,16 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  int attr = gpg_get_algo_attr (kk);;
  const uint8_t *p;
  int r;
-  struct prvkey_data *pd;
+  struct prvkey_data prv;
+  struct prvkey_data *pd = &prv;
  uint8_t *key_addr;
  const uint8_t *dek, *iv;
  struct key_data_internal kdi;
-  uint8_t *pubkey_allocated_here = NULL;
  int pubkey_len;
  uint8_t ks[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
  enum kind_of_key kk0;
+  int pw_len;
+  const uint8_t *initial_pw;

  DEBUG_INFO ("Key import\r\n");
  DEBUG_SHORT (prvkey_len);
@@ -1066,10 +1339,6 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  /* Delete it first, if any.  */
  gpg_do_delete_prvkey (kk, CLEAN_SINGLE);

-  pd = (struct prvkey_data *)malloc (sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  if (pd == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
  if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
    {
      pubkey_len = prvkey_len * 2;
@@ -1097,38 +1366,11 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
 	return -1;
    }

-  if (pubkey == NULL)
-    {
-      if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = eddsa_compute_public_25519 (key_data);
-      else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
-	pubkey_allocated_here = ecdh_compute_public_25519 (key_data);
-      else				/* RSA */
-	pubkey_allocated_here = modulus_calc (key_data, prvkey_len);
-
-      if (pubkey_allocated_here == NULL)
-	{
-	  free (pd);
-	  return -1;
-	}
-    }
-
  DEBUG_INFO ("Getting keystore address...\r\n");
  key_addr = flash_key_alloc (kk);
  if (key_addr == NULL)
-    {
-      if (pubkey_allocated_here)
-	{
-	  memset (pubkey_allocated_here, 0, pubkey_len);
-	  free (pubkey_allocated_here);
-	}
-      free (pd);
    return -1;
-    }
+
  kd[kk].pubkey = key_addr + prvkey_len;

  num_prv_keys++;
@@ -1147,8 +1389,8 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  memcpy (pd->dek_encrypted_2, dek, DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE);
  memcpy (pd->dek_encrypted_3, dek, DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE);

-  s2k (NULL, 0, (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1,
-       strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1), ks);
+  gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
+  s2k (NULL, 0, initial_pw, pw_len, ks);

  /* Handle existing keys and keystring DOs.  */
  gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, NULL, 0);
@@ -1164,19 +1406,11 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,
  encrypt (dek, iv, (uint8_t *)&kdi, kdi_len (prvkey_len));

  r = flash_key_write (key_addr, (const uint8_t *)kdi.data, prvkey_len,
-		       pubkey_allocated_here? pubkey_allocated_here: pubkey,
-		       pubkey_len);
-  if (pubkey_allocated_here)
-    {
-      memset (pubkey_allocated_here, 0, pubkey_len);
-      free (pubkey_allocated_here);
-    }
-
+		       pubkey, pubkey_len);
  if (r < 0)
    {
      random_bytes_free (dek);
      memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-      free (pd);
      return r;
    }

@@ -1198,7 +1432,6 @@ gpg_do_write_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk, const uint8_t *key_data,

  random_bytes_free (dek);
  memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  free (pd);
  if (p == NULL)
    return -1;

@@ -1230,18 +1463,15 @@ gpg_do_chks_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk,
  uint8_t nr = get_do_ptr_nr_for_kk (kk);
  const uint8_t *do_data = do_ptr[nr];
  uint8_t dek[DATA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE];
-  struct prvkey_data *pd;
-  const uint8_t *p;
+  struct prvkey_data prv;
+  struct prvkey_data *pd = &prv;
  uint8_t *dek_p;
  int update_needed = 0;
+  int r = 1;			/* Success */

  if (do_data == NULL)
    return 0;			/* No private key */

-  pd = (struct prvkey_data *)malloc (sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  if (pd == NULL)
-    return -1;
-
  memcpy (pd, &do_data[1], sizeof (struct prvkey_data));

  dek_p = ((uint8_t *)pd) + INITIAL_VECTOR_SIZE
@@ -1272,18 +1502,19 @@ gpg_do_chks_prvkey (enum kind_of_key kk,

  if (update_needed)
    {
+      const uint8_t *p;
+
      flash_do_release (do_data);
      do_ptr[nr] = NULL;
      p = flash_do_write (nr, (const uint8_t *)pd, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
      do_ptr[nr] = p;
+      if (p == NULL)
+	r = -1;
    }

  memset (pd, 0, sizeof (struct prvkey_data));
-  free (pd);
-  if (update_needed && p == NULL)
-    return -1;

-  return 1;
+  return r;
 }


@@ -1338,6 +1569,7 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
  const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
  int attr;
  const uint8_t *p = data;
+  uint8_t pubkey[512];

  if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
    keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
@@ -1377,13 +1609,35 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
    }

  if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K)
+    {
      /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[26], len - 26, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      r = modulus_calc (&data[26], len - 26, pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[26], len - 26, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
+    {
      /* It should starts with 00 01 00 01 (E), skiping E (4-byte) */
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[28], len - 28, keystring_admin, NULL);
-  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
-    r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      r = modulus_calc (&data[28], len - 28, pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[28], len - 28, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
+  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
+    {
+      r = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (&data[12], pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
+  else if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
+    {
+      r = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (&data[12], pubkey);
+      if (r >= 0)
+	r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, &data[12], len - 12, keystring_admin,
+				 pubkey);
+    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
    {
      uint8_t hash[64];
@@ -1395,7 +1649,8 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)
      hash[0] &= 248;
      hash[31] &= 127;
      hash[31] |= 64;
-      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, hash, 64, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      eddsa_compute_public_25519 (hash, pubkey);
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, hash, 64, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
    {
@@ -1407,7 +1662,8 @@ proc_key_import (const uint8_t *data, int len)

      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 	priv[31-i] = data[12+i];
-      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, priv, 32, keystring_admin, NULL);
+      ecdh_compute_public_25519 (priv, pubkey);
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, priv, 32, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }

  if (r < 0)
@@ -1424,18 +1680,32 @@ static const uint16_t cmp_ch_data[] = {
 };

 static const uint16_t cmp_app_data[] = {
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  4,
+#else
  3,
+#endif
  GPG_DO_AID,
  GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES,
  GPG_DO_DISCRETIONARY,
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT,
+#endif
 };

 static const uint16_t cmp_discretionary[] = {
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  11,
+#else
  8,
+#endif
  GPG_DO_EXTCAP,
  GPG_DO_ALG_SIG, GPG_DO_ALG_DEC, GPG_DO_ALG_AUT,
  GPG_DO_PW_STATUS,
-  GPG_DO_FP_ALL, GPG_DO_CAFP_ALL, GPG_DO_KGTIME_ALL
+  GPG_DO_FP_ALL, GPG_DO_CAFP_ALL, GPG_DO_KGTIME_ALL,
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, GPG_DO_UIF_DEC, GPG_DO_UIF_AUT
+#endif
 };

 static const uint16_t cmp_ss_temp[] = { 1, GPG_DO_DS_COUNT };
@@ -1459,7 +1729,6 @@ gpg_do_table[] = {
  { GPG_DO_NAME, DO_VAR, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED, &do_ptr[12] },
  { GPG_DO_LANGUAGE, DO_VAR, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED, &do_ptr[13] },
  /* Pseudo DO READ: calculated */
-  { GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES, DO_PROC_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, do_hist_bytes },
  { GPG_DO_FP_ALL, DO_PROC_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, do_fp_all },
  { GPG_DO_CAFP_ALL, DO_PROC_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, do_cafp_all },
  { GPG_DO_KGTIME_ALL, DO_PROC_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, do_kgtime_all },
@@ -1475,8 +1744,19 @@ gpg_do_table[] = {
    rw_algorithm_attr },
  { GPG_DO_ALG_AUT, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED,
    rw_algorithm_attr },
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  { GPG_DO_UIF_SIG, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED, rw_uif },
+  { GPG_DO_UIF_DEC, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED, rw_uif },
+  { GPG_DO_UIF_AUT, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED, rw_uif },
+#endif
+  { GPG_DO_KDF, DO_PROC_READWRITE, AC_ALWAYS, AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED,
+    rw_kdf },
  /* Fixed data */
+  { GPG_DO_HIST_BYTES, DO_FIXED, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, historical_bytes },
  { GPG_DO_EXTCAP, DO_FIXED, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, extended_capabilities },
+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  { GPG_DO_FEATURE_MNGMNT, DO_FIXED, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, feature_mngmnt },
+#endif
  /* Compound data: Read access only */
  { GPG_DO_CH_DATA, DO_CMP_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, cmp_ch_data },
  { GPG_DO_APP_DATA, DO_CMP_READ, AC_ALWAYS, AC_NEVER, cmp_app_data },
@@ -1501,7 +1781,7 @@ gpg_do_table[] = {
 * Reading data from Flash ROM, initialize DO_PTR, PW_ERR_COUNTERS, etc.
 */
 void
-gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *p_start)
+gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *do_start, const uint8_t *do_end)
 {
  const uint8_t *p;
  int i;
@@ -1514,10 +1794,20 @@ gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *p_start)
  pw_err_counter_p[PW_ERR_RC] = NULL;
  pw_err_counter_p[PW_ERR_PW3] = NULL;
  algo_attr_sig_p = algo_attr_dec_p = algo_attr_aut_p = NULL;
+  digital_signature_counter = 0;
+  uif_flags = 0;
+
+  /* Clear all data objects.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < NR_DO__LAST__; i++)
+    do_ptr[i] = NULL;
+
+  /* When the card is terminated no data objects are valid.  */
+  if (do_start == NULL)
+    return;

  /* Traverse DO, counters, etc. in DATA pool */
-  p = p_start;
-  while (*p != NR_EMPTY)
+  p = do_start;
+  while (p < do_end && *p != NR_EMPTY)
    {
      uint8_t nr = *p++;
      uint8_t second_byte = *p;
@@ -1529,10 +1819,12 @@ gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *p_start)
 	  if (nr < 0x80)
 	    {
 	      /* It's Data Object */
+	      if (nr < NR_DO__LAST__)
 		do_ptr[nr] = p;
+
 	      p += second_byte + 1; /* second_byte has length */

-	      if (((uint32_t)p & 1))
+	      if (((uintptr_t)p & 1))
 		p++;
 	    }
 	  else if (nr >= 0x80 && nr <= 0xbf)
@@ -1566,6 +1858,13 @@ gpg_data_scan (const uint8_t *p_start)
 		algo_attr_aut_p = p - 1;
 		p++;
 		break;
+	      case NR_DO_UIF_SIG:
+	      case NR_DO_UIF_DEC:
+	      case NR_DO_UIF_AUT:
+		uif_flags &= ~(3 << ((nr - NR_DO_UIF_SIG) * 2));
+		uif_flags |= (second_byte & 3) << ((nr - NR_DO_UIF_SIG) * 2);
+		p++;
+		break;
 	      case NR_COUNTER_123:
 		p++;
 		if (second_byte <= PW_ERR_PW3)
@@ -1665,6 +1964,13 @@ gpg_data_copy (const uint8_t *p_start)
 	p += 4;
      }

+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    if ((v = (uif_flags >> (i * 2)) & 3))
+      {
+	flash_enum_write_internal (p, NR_DO_UIF_SIG + i, v);
+	p += 2;
+      }
+
  data_objects_number_of_bytes = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < NR_DO__LAST__; i++)
    if (do_ptr[i] != NULL)
@@ -2037,44 +2343,37 @@ gpg_do_write_simple (uint8_t nr, const uint8_t *data, int size)
 }

 void
-gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
+gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t *buf)
 {
+  uint8_t kk_byte = buf[0];
  enum kind_of_key kk = kkb_to_kk (kk_byte);
  int attr = gpg_get_algo_attr (kk);;
  int prvkey_len = gpg_get_algo_attr_key_size (kk, GPG_KEY_PRIVATE);
-  const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
-  uint8_t *p_q_modulus = NULL;
-  uint8_t d[64];
-  const uint8_t *rnd;
  const uint8_t *prv;
-  const uint8_t *pubkey;
-  int r;
+  const uint8_t *rnd;
+  int r = 0;
+#define p_q (&buf[3])
+#define d (&buf[3])
+#define d1 (&buf[3+64])
+#define pubkey (&buf[3+256])

  DEBUG_INFO ("Keygen\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (kk_byte);

-  if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
-    keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
-  else
-    keystring_admin = NULL;
-
  if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K || attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
    {
-      p_q_modulus = rsa_genkey (prvkey_len);
-      if (p_q_modulus == NULL)
+      if (rsa_genkey (prvkey_len, pubkey, p_q) < 0)
 	{
 	  GPG_MEMORY_FAILURE ();
 	  return;
 	}

-      prv = p_q_modulus;
-      pubkey = p_q_modulus + prvkey_len;
+      prv = p_q;
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1 || attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
    {
-      uint8_t d1[32];
      const uint8_t *p;
-      int i, r;
+      int i;

      rnd = NULL;
      do
@@ -2101,7 +2400,10 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      random_bytes_free (rnd);

      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      if (attr == ALGO_SECP256K1)
+	r = ecc_compute_public_p256k1 (prv, pubkey);
+      else if (attr == ALGO_NISTP256R1)
+	r = ecc_compute_public_p256r1 (prv, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_ED25519)
    {
@@ -2112,7 +2414,7 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      d[31] &= 127;
      d[31] |= 64;
      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      eddsa_compute_public_25519 (d, pubkey);
    }
  else if (attr == ALGO_CURVE25519)
    {
@@ -2123,7 +2425,7 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      d[31] &= 127;
      d[31] |= 64;
      prv = d;
-      pubkey = NULL;
+      ecdh_compute_public_25519 (prv, pubkey);
    }
  else
    {
@@ -2131,12 +2433,21 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)
      return;
    }

-  r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, prv, prvkey_len, keystring_admin, pubkey);
-  if (p_q_modulus)
+  if (r >= 0)
    {
-      memset (p_q_modulus, 0, prvkey_len * 2);
-      free (p_q_modulus);
+      const uint8_t *keystring_admin;
+
+      if (admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
+	keystring_admin = keystring_md_pw3;
+      else
+	keystring_admin = NULL;
+
+      r = gpg_do_write_prvkey (kk, prv, prvkey_len, keystring_admin, pubkey);
    }
+
+  /* Clear private key data in the buffer.  */
+  memset (buf, 0, 256);
+
  if (r < 0)
    {
      GPG_ERROR ();
@@ -2147,14 +2458,16 @@ gpg_do_keygen (uint8_t kk_byte)

  if (kk == GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING)
    {
-      const uint8_t *pw = (const uint8_t *)OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1;
+      int pw_len;
+      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
      uint8_t keystring[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];

      /* GnuPG expects it's ready for signing. */
      /* Don't call ac_reset_pso_cds here, but load the private key */

      gpg_reset_digital_signature_counter ();
-      s2k (NULL, 0, pw, strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW1), keystring);
+      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (0, &pw_len, &initial_pw);
+      s2k (NULL, 0, initial_pw, pw_len, keystring);
      gpg_do_load_prvkey (GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING, BY_USER, keystring);
    }
  else
--- a/src/openpgp.c
+++ b/src/openpgp.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*
 * openpgp.c -- OpenPGP card protocol support
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
+ *               2019
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -31,12 +32,13 @@

 #include "gnuk.h"
 #include "sys.h"
-#include "openpgp.h"
+#include "status-code.h"
 #include "sha256.h"
 #include "random.h"

 static struct eventflag *openpgp_comm;

+#define USER_PASSWD_MINLEN 6
 #define ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN 8

 #define CLS(a) a.cmd_apdu_head[0]
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ static struct eventflag *openpgp_comm;
 #define INS_CHANGE_REFERENCE_DATA		0x24
 #define INS_PSO		  			0x2a
 #define INS_RESET_RETRY_COUNTER			0x2c
+#define INS_ACTIVATE_FILE			0x44
 #define INS_PGP_GENERATE_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_PAIR	0x47
 #define INS_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE		0x82
 #define INS_GET_CHALLENGE			0x84
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ static struct eventflag *openpgp_comm;
 #define INS_UPDATE_BINARY			0xd6
 #define INS_PUT_DATA				0xda
 #define INS_PUT_DATA_ODD			0xdb	/* For key import */
+#define INS_TERMINATE_DF			0xe6

 static const uint8_t *challenge; /* Random bytes */

@@ -96,18 +100,25 @@ set_res_sw (uint8_t sw1, uint8_t sw2)
 #define FILE_EF_UPDATE_KEY_2	7
 #define FILE_EF_UPDATE_KEY_3	8
 #define FILE_EF_CH_CERTIFICATE	9
+#define FILE_CARD_TERMINATED	255

-static uint8_t file_selection;
+uint8_t file_selection;

 static void
 gpg_init (void)
 {
-  const uint8_t *flash_data_start;
+  const uint8_t *flash_do_start;
+  const uint8_t *flash_do_end;

+  flash_do_storage_init (&flash_do_start, &flash_do_end);
+
+  if (flash_do_start == NULL)
+    file_selection = FILE_CARD_TERMINATED;
+  else
    file_selection = FILE_NONE;
-  flash_data_start = flash_init ();
-  gpg_data_scan (flash_data_start);
-  flash_init_keys ();
+
+  gpg_data_scan (flash_do_start, flash_do_end);
+  flash_key_storage_init ();
 }

 static void
@@ -135,7 +146,7 @@ get_pinpad_input (int msg_code)
 #endif

 static void
-cmd_verify (void)
+cmd_verify (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int len;
  uint8_t p1 = P1 (apdu);
@@ -143,6 +154,7 @@ cmd_verify (void)
  int r;
  const uint8_t *pw;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - VERIFY\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (p2);

@@ -161,7 +173,8 @@ cmd_verify (void)
 	    r = ac_check_status (AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED);

 	  if (r)
-	    GPG_SUCCESS ();	/* If authentication done already, return success.  */
+	    /* If authentication done already, return success.  */
+	    GPG_SUCCESS ();
 	  else
 	    {		 /* If not, return retry counter, encoded.  */
 	      r = gpg_pw_get_retry_counter (p2);
@@ -183,6 +196,12 @@ cmd_verify (void)
      return;
    }

+  if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+    {
+      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+      return;
+    }
+
  /* This is real authentication.  */
  if (p2 == 0x81)
    r = verify_pso_cds (pw, len);
@@ -258,7 +277,7 @@ gpg_change_keystring (int who_old, const uint8_t *old_ks,
 }

 static void
-cmd_change_password (void)
+cmd_change_password (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  uint8_t old_ks[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
  uint8_t new_ks0[KEYSTRING_SIZE];
@@ -278,6 +297,7 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
  int salt_len;
  const uint8_t *ks_pw3;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO ("Change PW\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (who);

@@ -290,6 +310,12 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
      return;
    }

+  if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 2) == 0)
+    {
+      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+      return;
+    }
+
  if (who == BY_USER)			/* PW1 */
    {
      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);
@@ -326,8 +352,9 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
 	  newpw_len = len - pw_len;
 	  ks_pw3 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3);

-	  /* Check length of password for admin-less mode.  */
-	  if (ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	  /* Check length of password */
+	  if ((ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	      || newpw_len < USER_PASSWD_MINLEN)
 	    {
 	      DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
 	      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
@@ -341,10 +368,26 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
      pw_len = verify_admin_0 (pw, len, -1, ks_pw3, 0);

      if (ks_pw3 == NULL)
+	{
+	  if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
+	    {
+	      const uint8_t *ks_pw1 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1);
+
+	      if (ks_pw1 == NULL)
+		{
+		  GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE ();
+		  return;
+		}
+
+	      salt = KS_GET_SALT (ks_pw1);
+	      salt_len = SALT_SIZE;
+	    }
+	  else
 	    {
 	      salt = NULL;
 	      salt_len = 0;
 	    }
+	}
      else
 	{
 	  salt = KS_GET_SALT (ks_pw3);
@@ -367,13 +410,22 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
 	{
 	  newpw = pw + pw_len;
 	  newpw_len = len - pw_len;
+
 	  if (newpw_len == 0 && admin_authorized == BY_ADMIN)
 	    {
-	      newpw_len = strlen (OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3);
-	      memcpy (newpw, OPENPGP_CARD_INITIAL_PW3, newpw_len);
+	      const uint8_t *initial_pw;
+
+	      gpg_do_get_initial_pw_setting (1, &newpw_len, &initial_pw);
+	      memcpy (newpw, initial_pw, newpw_len);
 	      newsalt_len = 0;
 	      pw3_null = 1;
 	    }
+	  else if (newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	    {
+	      DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
+	      GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	      return;
+	    }

 	  who_old = admin_authorized;
 	}
@@ -403,11 +455,26 @@ cmd_change_password (void)
    }
  else if (r > 0 && who == BY_USER)
    {
+      /* When it was already admin-less mode, admin_authorized is
+       * BY_USER.  If no PW3 keystring, it's becoming admin-less mode,
+       * now.  For these two cases, we need to reset admin
+       * authorization status.  */
+      if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
+	ac_reset_admin ();
+      else if (ks_pw3 == NULL)
+	{
+	  enum kind_of_key kk0;
+
+	  /* Remove keystrings for BY_ADMIN.  */
+	  for (kk0 = 0; kk0 <= GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION; kk0++)
+	    gpg_do_chks_prvkey (kk0, BY_ADMIN, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+	  ac_reset_admin ();
+	}
+
      gpg_do_write_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW1, new_ks0, KS_META_SIZE);
      ac_reset_pso_cds ();
      ac_reset_other ();
-      if (admin_authorized == BY_USER)
-	ac_reset_admin ();
      DEBUG_INFO ("Changed length of DO_KEYSTRING_PW1.\r\n");
      GPG_SUCCESS ();
    }
@@ -483,7 +550,7 @@ s2k (const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen,


 static void
-cmd_reset_user_password (void)
+cmd_reset_user_password (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  uint8_t p1 = P1 (apdu);
  int len;
@@ -497,6 +564,7 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
  const uint8_t *salt;
  int salt_len;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO ("Reset PW1\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (p1);

@@ -507,6 +575,13 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
    {
      const uint8_t *ks_rc = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_RC);
      uint8_t old_ks[KEYSTRING_MD_SIZE];
+      const uint8_t *ks_pw3 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3);
+
+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 2) == 0)
+	{
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}

      if (gpg_pw_locked (PW_ERR_RC))
 	{
@@ -527,6 +602,16 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
      salt_len = SALT_SIZE;
      newpw = pw + pw_len;
      newpw_len = len - pw_len;
+
+      /* Check length of new password */
+      if ((ks_pw3 == NULL && newpw_len < ADMIN_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	  || newpw_len < USER_PASSWD_MINLEN)
+	{
+	  DEBUG_INFO ("new password length is too short.");
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}
+
      random_get_salt (new_salt);
      s2k (salt, salt_len, pw, pw_len, old_ks);
      s2k (new_salt, SALT_SIZE, newpw, newpw_len, new_ks);
@@ -572,6 +657,12 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
 	  return;
 	}

+      if (gpg_do_kdf_check (len, 1) == 0)
+	{
+	  GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED ();
+	  return;
+	}
+
      newpw_len = len;
      newpw = pw;
      random_get_salt (new_salt);
@@ -608,17 +699,15 @@ cmd_reset_user_password (void)
 }

 static void
-cmd_put_data (void)
+cmd_put_data (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  uint8_t *data;
  uint16_t tag;
  int len;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - PUT DATA\r\n");

-  if (file_selection != FILE_DF_OPENPGP)
-    GPG_NO_RECORD();
-
  tag = ((P1 (apdu)<<8) | P2 (apdu));
  len = apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len;
  data = apdu.cmd_apdu_data;
@@ -626,8 +715,9 @@ cmd_put_data (void)
 }

 static void
-cmd_pgp_gakp (void)
+cmd_pgp_gakp (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - Generate Asymmetric Key Pair\r\n");
  DEBUG_BYTE (P1 (apdu));

@@ -638,10 +728,11 @@ cmd_pgp_gakp (void)
    {
      if (!ac_check_status (AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED))
 	GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE ();
-      gpg_do_keygen (apdu.cmd_apdu_data[0]);
+      gpg_do_keygen (&apdu.cmd_apdu_data[0]);
    }
 }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 const uint8_t *
 gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno)
 {
@@ -651,6 +742,7 @@ gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno)
  p = &_updatekey_store + keyno * FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
  return p;
 }
+#endif

 #ifdef CERTDO_SUPPORT
 #define FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE_IS_VALID 1
@@ -659,13 +751,13 @@ gpg_get_firmware_update_key (uint8_t keyno)
 #endif

 static void
-cmd_read_binary (void)
+cmd_read_binary (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int is_short_EF = (P1 (apdu) & 0x80) != 0;
  uint8_t file_id;
-  const uint8_t *p;
  uint16_t offset;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - Read binary\r\n");

  if (is_short_EF)
@@ -673,13 +765,6 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
  else
    file_id = file_selection - FILE_EF_SERIAL_NO + FILEID_SERIAL_NO;

-  if ((!FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE_IS_VALID && file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
-      || file_id > FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
-    {
-      GPG_NO_FILE ();
-      return;
-    }
-
  if (is_short_EF)
    {
      file_selection = file_id - FILEID_SERIAL_NO + FILE_EF_SERIAL_NO;
@@ -699,22 +784,26 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
 	}
      return;
    }
-
-  if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+  else if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3)
    {
      if (offset != 0)
 	GPG_MEMORY_FAILURE ();
      else
 	{
+	  const uint8_t *p;
+
 	  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (file_id - FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0);
 	  res_APDU_size = FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN;
 	  memcpy (res_APDU, p, FIRMWARE_UPDATE_KEY_CONTENT_LEN);
 	  GPG_SUCCESS ();
 	}
    }
+#endif
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
-  else /* file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE */
+  else if (file_id == FILEID_CH_CERTIFICATE)
    {
+      const uint8_t *p;
      uint16_t len = 256;

      p = &ch_certificate_start;
@@ -731,11 +820,17 @@ cmd_read_binary (void)
 	}
    }
 #endif
+  else
+    {
+      GPG_NO_FILE ();
+      return;
+    }
 }

 static void
-cmd_select_file (void)
+cmd_select_file (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
+  (void)ccid_comm;
  if (P1 (apdu) == 4)	/* Selection by DF name */
    {
      DEBUG_INFO (" - select DF by name\r\n");
@@ -751,19 +846,16 @@ cmd_select_file (void)
 	  return;
 	}

-      file_selection = FILE_DF_OPENPGP;
-      if ((P2 (apdu) & 0x0c) == 0x0c)	/* No FCI */
-	GPG_SUCCESS ();
-      else
+      if (file_selection == FILE_CARD_TERMINATED)
 	{
-	  gpg_do_get_data (0x004f, 1); /* AID */
-	  memmove (res_APDU+2, res_APDU, res_APDU_size);
-	  res_APDU[0] = 0x6f;
-	  res_APDU[1] = 0x12;
-	  res_APDU[2] = 0x84;	/* overwrite: DF name */
-	  res_APDU_size += 2;
-	  GPG_SUCCESS ();
+	  GPG_APPLICATION_TERMINATED ();
+	  return;
 	}
+
+      file_selection = FILE_DF_OPENPGP;
+
+      /* Behave just like original OpenPGP card.  */
+      GPG_SUCCESS ();
    }
  else if (apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len == 2
 	   && apdu.cmd_apdu_data[0] == 0x2f && apdu.cmd_apdu_data[1] == 0x02)
@@ -807,15 +899,13 @@ cmd_select_file (void)
 }

 static void
-cmd_get_data (void)
+cmd_get_data (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  uint16_t tag = ((P1 (apdu)<<8) | P2 (apdu));

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - Get Data\r\n");

-  if (file_selection != FILE_DF_OPENPGP)
-    GPG_NO_RECORD ();
-
  gpg_do_get_data (tag, 0);
 }

@@ -828,7 +918,7 @@ cmd_get_data (void)
 #define ECC_CIPHER_DO_HEADER_SIZE 7

 static void
-cmd_pso (void)
+cmd_pso (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int len = apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len;
  int r = -1;
@@ -855,6 +945,11 @@ cmd_pso (void)
 	  return;
 	}

+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+      if (gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING))
+	eventflag_signal (ccid_comm, EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED);
+#endif
+
      if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K || attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
 	{
 	  /* Check size of digestInfo */
@@ -946,6 +1041,13 @@ cmd_pso (void)
 	  return;
 	}

+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+      if (gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_DECRYPTION))
+	eventflag_signal (ccid_comm, EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED);
+#else
+      (void)ccid_comm;
+#endif
+
      if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K || attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
 	{
 	  /* Skip padding 0x00 */
@@ -1022,7 +1124,7 @@ cmd_pso (void)

 #define MAX_RSA_DIGEST_INFO_LEN 102 /* 40% */
 static void
-cmd_internal_authenticate (void)
+cmd_internal_authenticate (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int attr = gpg_get_algo_attr (GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION);
  int pubkey_len = gpg_get_algo_attr_key_size (GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION,
@@ -1052,6 +1154,13 @@ cmd_internal_authenticate (void)
      return;
    }

+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  if (gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION))
+    eventflag_signal (ccid_comm, EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED);
+#else
+  (void)ccid_comm;
+#endif
+
  if (attr == ALGO_RSA2K || attr == ALGO_RSA4K)
    {
      if (len > MAX_RSA_DIGEST_INFO_LEN)
@@ -1200,6 +1309,7 @@ modify_binary (uint8_t op, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int len)
      return;
    }

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  if (file_id >= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_0 && file_id <= FILEID_UPDATE_KEY_3
      && len == 0 && offset == 0)
    {
@@ -1216,9 +1326,10 @@ modify_binary (uint8_t op, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int len)
      if (i == 4)			/* all update keys are removed */
 	{
 	  p = gpg_get_firmware_update_key (0);
-	  flash_erase_page ((uint32_t)p);
+	  flash_erase_page ((uintptr_t)p);
 	}
    }
+#endif

  GPG_SUCCESS ();
 }
@@ -1226,10 +1337,11 @@ modify_binary (uint8_t op, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, int len)

 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
 static void
-cmd_update_binary (void)
+cmd_update_binary (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int len = apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - UPDATE BINARY\r\n");
  modify_binary (MBD_OPRATION_UPDATE, P1 (apdu), P2 (apdu), len);
  DEBUG_INFO ("UPDATE BINARY done.\r\n");
@@ -1238,18 +1350,20 @@ cmd_update_binary (void)


 static void
-cmd_write_binary (void)
+cmd_write_binary (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int len = apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - WRITE BINARY\r\n");
  modify_binary (MBD_OPRATION_WRITE, P1 (apdu), P2 (apdu), len);
  DEBUG_INFO ("WRITE BINARY done.\r\n");
 }


+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 static void
-cmd_external_authenticate (void)
+cmd_external_authenticate (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  const uint8_t *pubkey;
  const uint8_t *signature = apdu.cmd_apdu_data;
@@ -1257,6 +1371,7 @@ cmd_external_authenticate (void)
  uint8_t keyno = P2 (apdu);
  int r;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE\r\n");

  if (keyno >= 4)
@@ -1289,12 +1404,14 @@ cmd_external_authenticate (void)
  set_res_sw (0xff, 0xff);
  DEBUG_INFO ("EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE done.\r\n");
 }
+#endif

 static void
-cmd_get_challenge (void)
+cmd_get_challenge (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int len = apdu.expected_res_size;

+  (void)ccid_comm;
  DEBUG_INFO (" - GET CHALLENGE\r\n");

  if (len > CHALLENGE_LEN)
@@ -1309,6 +1426,13 @@ cmd_get_challenge (void)
  if (challenge)
    random_bytes_free (challenge);

+#ifdef ACKBTN_SUPPORT
+  if (gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_SIGNING)
+      || gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_DECRYPTION)
+      || gpg_do_get_uif (GPG_KEY_FOR_AUTHENTICATION))
+    eventflag_signal (ccid_comm, EV_EXEC_ACK_REQUIRED);
+#endif
+
  challenge = random_bytes_get ();
  memcpy (res_APDU, challenge, len);
  res_APDU_size = len;
@@ -1317,10 +1441,74 @@ cmd_get_challenge (void)
 }


+#ifdef LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT
+static void
+cmd_activate_file (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
+{
+  (void)ccid_comm;
+  if (file_selection != FILE_CARD_TERMINATED)
+    {
+      GPG_NO_RECORD ();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  flash_activate ();
+  file_selection = FILE_DF_OPENPGP;
+  GPG_SUCCESS ();
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_terminate_df (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
+{
+  const uint8_t *ks_pw3;
+  uint8_t p1 = P1 (apdu);
+  uint8_t p2 = P2 (apdu);
+
+  (void)ccid_comm;
+  if (file_selection != FILE_DF_OPENPGP)
+    {
+      GPG_NO_RECORD ();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)
+    {
+      GPG_BAD_P1_P2();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (apdu.cmd_apdu_data_len != 0)
+    {
+      GPG_WRONG_LENGTH();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  ks_pw3 = gpg_do_read_simple (NR_DO_KEYSTRING_PW3);
+
+  if (!ac_check_status (AC_ADMIN_AUTHORIZED)
+      && !((ks_pw3 && gpg_pw_locked (PW_ERR_PW3))
+	   || (ks_pw3 == NULL && gpg_pw_locked (PW_ERR_PW1))))
+    {
+      /* Only allow the case admin authorized, or, admin pass is locked.  */
+      GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  ac_reset_admin ();
+  ac_reset_pso_cds ();
+  ac_reset_other ();
+  gpg_do_terminate ();
+  flash_terminate ();
+  file_selection = FILE_CARD_TERMINATED;
+  GPG_SUCCESS ();
+}
+#endif
+
+
 struct command
 {
  uint8_t command;
-  void (*cmd_handler) (void);
+  void (*cmd_handler) (struct eventflag *ccid_comm);
 };

 const struct command cmds[] = {
@@ -1328,13 +1516,18 @@ const struct command cmds[] = {
  { INS_CHANGE_REFERENCE_DATA, cmd_change_password },
  { INS_PSO, cmd_pso },
  { INS_RESET_RETRY_COUNTER, cmd_reset_user_password },
+#ifdef LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT
+  { INS_ACTIVATE_FILE, cmd_activate_file },
+#endif
  { INS_PGP_GENERATE_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_PAIR, cmd_pgp_gakp },
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
  { INS_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE,	            /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
    cmd_external_authenticate },
+#endif
  { INS_GET_CHALLENGE, cmd_get_challenge }, /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
  { INS_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE, cmd_internal_authenticate },
  { INS_SELECT_FILE, cmd_select_file },
-  { INS_READ_BINARY, cmd_read_binary },
+  { INS_READ_BINARY, cmd_read_binary },     /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
  { INS_GET_DATA, cmd_get_data },
  { INS_WRITE_BINARY, cmd_write_binary},    /* Not in OpenPGP card protocol */
 #if defined(CERTDO_SUPPORT)
@@ -1342,11 +1535,14 @@ const struct command cmds[] = {
 #endif
  { INS_PUT_DATA, cmd_put_data },
  { INS_PUT_DATA_ODD, cmd_put_data },
+#ifdef LIFE_CYCLE_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORT
+  { INS_TERMINATE_DF, cmd_terminate_df},
+#endif
 };
 #define NUM_CMDS ((int)(sizeof (cmds) / sizeof (struct command)))

 static void
-process_command_apdu (void)
+process_command_apdu (struct eventflag *ccid_comm)
 {
  int i;
  uint8_t cmd = INS (apdu);
@@ -1356,11 +1552,24 @@ process_command_apdu (void)
      break;

  if (i < NUM_CMDS)
+    {
+      if (file_selection == FILE_CARD_TERMINATED
+	  && cmd != INS_SELECT_FILE && cmd != INS_ACTIVATE_FILE
+	  && cmd != INS_GET_CHALLENGE && cmd != INS_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE)
+	GPG_APPLICATION_TERMINATED ();
+      else if (file_selection != FILE_DF_OPENPGP
+	       && cmd != INS_SELECT_FILE && cmd != INS_ACTIVATE_FILE
+	       && cmd != INS_GET_CHALLENGE && cmd != INS_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE
+	       && cmd != INS_WRITE_BINARY && cmd != INS_UPDATE_BINARY
+	       && cmd != INS_READ_BINARY)
+	GPG_NO_RECORD ();
+      else
 	{
 	  chopstx_setcancelstate (1);
-      cmds[i].cmd_handler ();
+	  cmds[i].cmd_handler (ccid_comm);
 	  chopstx_setcancelstate (0);
 	}
+    }
  else
    {
      DEBUG_INFO (" - ??");
@@ -1471,7 +1680,7 @@ openpgp_card_thread (void *arg)
 	break;

      led_blink (LED_START_COMMAND);
-      process_command_apdu ();
+      process_command_apdu (ccid_comm);
      led_blink (LED_FINISH_COMMAND);
    done:
      eventflag_signal (ccid_comm, EV_EXEC_FINISHED);
--- a/src/pin-cir.c
+++ b/src/pin-cir.c
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ cir_ext_disable (void)
  int rcvd = (EXTI->PR & EXTI_PR) != 0;

  EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_IMR;
-  EXTI->PR = EXTI_PR;
+  EXTI->PR |= EXTI_PR;
  return rcvd;
 }

 static void
 cir_ext_enable (void)
 {
-  EXTI->PR = EXTI_PR;
+  EXTI->PR |= EXTI_PR;
  EXTI->IMR |= EXTI_IMR;
 }

@@ -964,9 +964,14 @@ cir_timer_interrupt (void)
 }


-extern uint8_t __process6_stack_base__[], __process6_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_TIM ((uint32_t)__process6_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_TIM ((uint32_t)__process6_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_6
+#define STACK_PROCESS_7
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_TIM ((uintptr_t)process6_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_TIM (sizeof process6_base)
+#define STACK_ADDR_EXT ((uintptr_t)process7_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_EXT (sizeof process7_base)
+
 #define PRIO_TIM 4

 static void *
@@ -981,14 +986,13 @@ tim_main (void *arg)
    {
      chopstx_intr_wait (&interrupt);
      cir_timer_interrupt ();
+      chopstx_intr_done (&interrupt);
    }

  return NULL;
 }

-extern uint8_t __process7_stack_base__, __process7_stack_size__;
-const uint32_t __stackaddr_ext = (uint32_t)&__process7_stack_base__;
-const size_t __stacksize_ext = (size_t)&__process7_stack_size__;
+
 #define PRIO_EXT 4

 static void *
@@ -1003,6 +1007,7 @@ ext_main (void *arg)
    {
      chopstx_intr_wait (&interrupt);
      cir_ext_interrupt ();
+      chopstx_intr_done (&interrupt);
    }

  return NULL;
@@ -1030,8 +1035,8 @@ cir_init (void)

  /* EXTIx <= Py */
  AFIO->EXTICR[AFIO_EXTICR_INDEX] = AFIO_EXTICR1_EXTIx_Py;
-  EXTI->IMR = 0;
-  EXTI->FTSR = EXTI_FTSR_TR;
+  EXTI->IMR &= ~EXTI_IMR;
+  EXTI->FTSR |= EXTI_FTSR_TR;

  /* TIM */
 #ifdef ENABLE_RCC_APB1
--- a/src/sha256.c
+++ b/src/sha256.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "sha256.h"

 #define SHA256_MASK (SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
--- a/src/sha512.c
+++ b/src/sha512.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "sha512.h"

 #define SHA512_MASK (SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
--- a/src/stack-def.h
+++ b/src/stack-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+#define SIZE_1 4096
+#define SIZE_2 4096
+#define SIZE_3 (5 * 4096)
+#else
+#define SIZE_0 0x0160 /* Main         */
+#define SIZE_1 0x01a0 /* CCID         */
+#define SIZE_2 0x0180 /* RNG          */
+#if MEMORY_SIZE >= 32
+#define SIZE_3 0x4640 /* openpgp-card */
+#elif MEMORY_SIZE >= 24
+#define SIZE_3 0x2640 /* openpgp-card */
+#else
+#define SIZE_3 0x1640 /* openpgp-card */
+#endif
+#define SIZE_4 0x0000 /* ---          */
+#define SIZE_5 0x0200 /* msc          */
+#define SIZE_6 0x00c0 /* timer (cir)  */
+#define SIZE_7 0x00c0 /* ext   (cir)  */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(STACK_MAIN) && !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION) 
+/* Idle+Exception handlers */
+char __main_stack_end__[0] __attribute__ ((section(".main_stack")));
+char main_base[0x0080] __attribute__ ((section(".main_stack")));
+
+/* Main program            */
+char __process0_stack_end__[0] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.0")));
+char process0_base[SIZE_0] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.0")));
+#endif
+
+/* First thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_1)
+char process1_base[SIZE_1] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.1"))); 
+#endif
+
+/* Second thread program   */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_2)
+char process2_base[SIZE_2] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.2")));
+#endif
+
+/* Third thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_3)
+char process3_base[SIZE_3] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.3")));
+#endif
+
+/* Fourth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_4)
+char process4_base[SIZE_4] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.4")));
+#endif
+
+/* Fifth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_5)
+char process5_base[SIZE_5] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.5")));
+#endif
+
+/* Sixth thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_6)
+char process6_base[SIZE_6] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.6")));
+#endif
+
+/* Seventh thread program    */
+#if defined(STACK_PROCESS_7)
+char process7_base[SIZE_7] __attribute__ ((section(".process_stack.7")));
+#endif
--- a/src/status-code.h
+++ b/src/status-code.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+#define GPG_APPLICATION_TERMINATED()	set_res_sw (0x62, 0x85)
 #define GPG_MEMORY_FAILURE()		set_res_sw (0x65, 0x81)
+#define GPG_WRONG_LENGTH()		set_res_sw (0x67, 0x00)
 #define GPG_SECURITY_FAILURE()		set_res_sw (0x69, 0x82)
 #define GPG_SECURITY_AUTH_BLOCKED()	set_res_sw (0x69, 0x83)
 #define GPG_CONDITION_NOT_SATISFIED()	set_res_sw (0x69, 0x85)
--- a/src/stdaln-sys.ld.in
+++ b/src/stdaln-sys.ld.in
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * ST32F103 memory setup.
+ */
+MEMORY
+{
+    flash0 : org = @ORIGIN_REAL@, len = 4k
+    ram : org = 0x20000000, len = @MEMORY_SIZE@k
+}
+
+__ram_start__           = ORIGIN(ram);
+__ram_size__            = LENGTH(ram);
+__ram_end__             = __ram_start__ + __ram_size__;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0;
+
+    .sys : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+	_sys = .;
+	KEEP(*(.vectors))
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	KEEP(*(.sys.version))
+	KEEP(*(.sys.board_id))
+	KEEP(*(.sys.board_name))
+	build/sys-*.o(.text)
+	build/sys-*.o(.text.*)
+	build/sys-*.o(.rodata)
+	build/sys-*.o(.rodata.*)
+	. = ALIGN(1024);
+    } > flash0
+
+    .aesft : ALIGN(4) SUBALIGN(4)
+    {
+	*(.sys.0)
+	*(.sys.1)
+	*(.sys.2)
+    } > flash0
+}
--- a/src/stdlib.h
+++ b/src/stdlib.h
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * stdlib.h replacement to replace malloc functions
- */
-
-typedef unsigned int size_t;
-
-#include <stddef.h> /* NULL */
-
-#define malloc(size)	gnuk_malloc (size)
-#define free(p)		gnuk_free (p)
-
-void *gnuk_malloc (size_t);
-void gnuk_free (void *);
--- a/src/usb-ccid.c
+++ b/src/usb-ccid.c
--- a/src/usb-msc.c
+++ b/src/usb-msc.c
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb-msc.h"

-extern uint8_t __process5_stack_base__[], __process5_stack_size__[];
-#define STACK_ADDR_MSC ((uint32_t)__process5_stack_base__)
-#define STACK_SIZE_MSC ((uint32_t)__process5_stack_size__)
+#define STACK_PROCESS_5
+#include "stack-def.h"
+#define STACK_ADDR_MSC ((uintptr_t)process5_base)
+#define STACK_SIZE_MSC (sizeof process5_base)
+
 #define PRIO_MSC 3

 static chopstx_mutex_t a_pinpad_mutex;
--- a/src/usb_ctrl.c
+++ b/src/usb_ctrl.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * usb_ctrl.c - USB control pipe device specific code for Gnuk
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
 *               Free Software Initiative of Japan
 * Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
 *
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "usb_lld.h"
 #include "usb_conf.h"
 #include "gnuk.h"
-#include "mcu/stm32f103.h"
+#include "neug.h"

 #ifdef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_COM_PORT
 #include "usb-cdc.h"
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ vcom_port_data_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
 #include "usb-msc.h"
 #endif

-uint32_t bDeviceState = UNCONNECTED; /* USB device status */
+uint32_t bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED;

 #define USB_HID_REQ_GET_REPORT   1
 #define USB_HID_REQ_GET_IDLE     2
@@ -108,15 +108,25 @@ static uint16_t hid_report;
 #endif

 static void
-gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
+gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (struct usb_dev *dev,
+				    uint16_t interface, int stop)
 {
+#if !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
+  (void)dev;
+#endif
+
  if (interface == CCID_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
 	{
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP1, 1, 1);
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP2, 0, 1);
+#else
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP1, EP_BULK, 0, ENDP1_RXADDR,
 				  ENDP1_TXADDR, GNUK_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP2, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP2_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -129,7 +139,11 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == HID_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP7, 0, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP7, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP7_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
      else
 	usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP7);
    }
@@ -138,7 +152,11 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == VCOM_INTERFACE_0)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP4, 0, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP4, EP_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, ENDP4_TXADDR, 0);
+#endif
      else
 	usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP4);
    }
@@ -146,9 +164,14 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
    {
      if (!stop)
 	{
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP3, 0, 1);
+	  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP5, 1, 0);
+#else
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP3, EP_BULK, 0, 0, ENDP3_TXADDR, 0);
 	  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP5, EP_BULK, 0, ENDP5_RXADDR, 0,
 				  VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE);
+#endif
 	}
      else
 	{
@@ -161,8 +184,12 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
  else if (interface == MSC_INTERFACE)
    {
      if (!stop)
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+	usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP6, 1, 1);
+#else
 	usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP6, EP_BULK, 0,
 				ENDP6_RXADDR, ENDP6_TXADDR, 64);
+#endif
      else
 	{
 	  usb_lld_stall_tx (ENDP6);
@@ -175,20 +202,17 @@ gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (uint16_t interface, int stop)
 void
 usb_device_reset (struct usb_dev *dev)
 {
-  int i;
-
  usb_lld_reset (dev, USB_INITIAL_FEATURE);

  /* Initialize Endpoint 0 */
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX_EMULATION
+  usb_lld_setup_endp (dev, ENDP0, 1, 1);
+#else
  usb_lld_setup_endpoint (ENDP0, EP_CONTROL, 0, ENDP0_RXADDR, ENDP0_TXADDR,
-			  GNUK_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
+			  64);
+#endif

-  /* Stop the interface */
-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-    gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 1);
-
-  bDeviceState = ATTACHED;
-  ccid_usb_reset (1);
+  bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_DEFAULT;
 }

 #define USB_CCID_REQ_ABORT			0x01
@@ -202,38 +226,34 @@ static const uint8_t data_rate_table[] = { 0x80, 0x25, 0, 0, }; /* dwDataRate */
 static const uint8_t lun_table[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, };
 #endif

+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 static const uint8_t *const mem_info[] = { &_regnual_start,  __heap_end__, };
+#endif

 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_MEMINFO     0
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_DOWNLOAD    1
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_EXEC        2
 #define USB_FSIJ_GNUK_CARD_CHANGE 3

-static uint32_t rbit (uint32_t v)
-{
-  uint32_t r;
-
-  asm ("rbit	%0, %1" : "=r" (r) : "r" (v));
-  return r;
-}
-
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 /* After calling this function, CRC module remain enabled.  */
-static int download_check_crc32 (struct usb_dev *dev, const uint32_t *end_p)
+static int
+download_check_crc32 (struct usb_dev *dev, const uint32_t *end_p)
 {
  uint32_t crc32 = *end_p;
  const uint32_t *p;

-  RCC->AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN;
-  CRC->CR = CRC_CR_RESET;
+  crc32_rv_reset ();

  for (p = (const uint32_t *)&_regnual_start; p < end_p; p++)
-    CRC->DR = rbit (*p);
+    crc32_rv_step (rbit (*p));

-  if ((rbit (CRC->DR) ^ crc32) == 0xffffffff)
+  if ((rbit (crc32_rv_get ()) ^ crc32) == 0xffffffff)
    return usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);

  return -1;
 }
+#endif

 int
 usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
@@ -245,17 +265,23 @@ usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
    {
      if (USB_SETUP_GET (arg->type))
 	{
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
 	  if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_MEMINFO)
 	    return usb_lld_ctrl_send (dev, mem_info, sizeof (mem_info));
+#else
+	  return -1;
+#endif
 	}
      else /* SETUP_SET */
 	{
-	  uint8_t *addr = (uint8_t *)(0x20000000 + arg->value * 0x100
-				      + arg->index);
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+	  uint8_t *addr = sram_address ((arg->value * 0x100) + arg->index);
+#endif

 	  if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_DOWNLOAD)
 	    {
-	      if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+	      if (ccid_get_ccid_state () != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 		return -1;

 	      if (addr < &_regnual_start || addr + arg->len > __heap_end__)
@@ -266,16 +292,23 @@ usb_setup (struct usb_dev *dev)
 			256 - (arg->index + arg->len));

 	      return usb_lld_ctrl_recv (dev, addr, arg->len);
+#else
+	      return -1;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_EXEC && arg->len == 0)
 	    {
-	      if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
+#ifdef FLASH_UPGRADE_SUPPORT
+	      if (ccid_get_ccid_state () != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 		return -1;

-	      if (((uint32_t)addr & 0x03))
+	      if (((uintptr_t)addr & 0x03))
 		return -1;

 	      return download_check_crc32 (dev, (uint32_t *)addr);
+#else
+	      return -1;
+#endif
 	    }
 	  else if (arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_CARD_CHANGE && arg->len == 0)
 	    {
@@ -371,10 +404,10 @@ usb_ctrl_write_finish (struct usb_dev *dev)
    {
      if (USB_SETUP_SET (arg->type) && arg->request == USB_FSIJ_GNUK_EXEC)
 	{
-	  if (*ccid_state_p != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
+	  if (ccid_get_ccid_state () != CCID_STATE_EXITED)
 	    return;

-	  bDeviceState = UNCONNECTED;
+	  bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_UNCONNECTED;
 	  usb_lld_prepare_shutdown (); /* No further USB communication */
 	  led_blink (LED_GNUK_EXEC);	/* Notify the main.  */
 	}
@@ -435,8 +468,8 @@ usb_set_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev)

      usb_lld_set_configuration (dev, 1);
      for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 0);
-      bDeviceState = CONFIGURED;
+	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, i, 0);
+      bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_CONFIGURED;
    }
  else if (current_conf != dev->dev_req.value)
    {
@@ -445,9 +478,8 @@ usb_set_configuration (struct usb_dev *dev)

      usb_lld_set_configuration (dev, 0);
      for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERFACES; i++)
-	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (i, 1);
-      bDeviceState = ADDRESSED;
-      ccid_usb_reset (1);
+	gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, i, 1);
+      bDeviceState = USB_DEVICE_STATE_ADDRESSED;
    }

  /* Do nothing when current_conf == value */
@@ -468,8 +500,7 @@ usb_set_interface (struct usb_dev *dev)
    return -1;
  else
    {
-      gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (interface, 0);
-      ccid_usb_reset (0);
+      gnuk_setup_endpoints_for_interface (dev, interface, 0);
      return usb_lld_ctrl_ack (dev);
    }
 }
--- a/src/usb_desc.c
+++ b/src/usb_desc.c
@@ -59,15 +59,20 @@ static const uint8_t hid_report_desc[] = {
 #define USB_CCID_DATA_SIZE 64

 /* USB Standard Device Descriptor */
-static const uint8_t device_desc[] = {
+#if !defined(GNU_LINUX_EMULATION)
+static const
+#endif
+uint8_t device_desc[] = {
  18,   /* bLength */
  DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR,     /* bDescriptorType */
-  0x10, 0x01,   /* bcdUSB = 1.1 */
+  0x00, 0x02,            /* bcdUSB = 2.0 */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceClass: 0 means deferred to interface */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceSubClass */
  0x00,   /* bDeviceProtocol */
  0x40,   /* bMaxPacketSize0 */
-#include "usb-vid-pid-ver.c.inc"
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* idVendor  (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* idProduct (will be replaced)     */
+  0x00, 0x00,			/* bcdDevice (will be replaced)     */
  1, /* Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
  2, /* Index of string descriptor describing product */
  3, /* Index of string descriptor describing the device's serial number */
--- a/test/features/002_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/002_get_data_static.feature
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object historical bytes
     When requesting historical bytes: 5f52
-     Then you should get: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80\x00\x90\x00
+     Then data should match: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80[\x00\x05]\x90\x00

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/test/features/402_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/402_get_data_static.feature
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object historical bytes
     When requesting historical bytes: 5f52
-     Then you should get: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80\x00\x90\x00
+     Then data should match: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80[\x00\x05]\x90\x00

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/test/features/802_get_data_static.feature
+++ b/test/features/802_get_data_static.feature
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object historical bytes
     When requesting historical bytes: 5f52
-     Then you should get: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80\x00\x90\x00
+     Then data should match: \x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80[\x00\x05]\x90\x00

  Scenario: data object extended capabilities
     When requesting extended capabilities: c0
-     Then data should match: [\x70\x74]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00
+     Then data should match: [\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00

  Scenario: data object algorithm attributes 1
     When requesting algorithm attributes 1: c1
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Feature: command GET DATA

  Scenario: data object AID
     When requesting AID: 4f
-     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00......\x00\x00
+     Then data should match: \xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01\x02\x00[\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff][\x00-\xff]\x00\x00
--- a/test/features/steps.py
+++ b/test/features/steps.py
@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ from array import array

@Before
 def ini(sc):
-    if not ftc.token:
-        ftc.token = gnuk.get_gnuk_device()
-        ftc.token.cmd_select_openpgp()
+    if not glc.token:
+        glc.token = gnuk.get_gnuk_device()
+        glc.token.cmd_select_openpgp()

@Given("cmd_verify with (.*) and \"(.*)\"")
 def cmd_verify(who_str,pass_str):
    who = int(who_str)
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_verify(who, pass_str)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_verify(who, pass_str)

@Given("cmd_change_reference_data with (.*) and \"(.*)\"")
 def cmd_change_reference_data(who_str,pass_str):
    who = int(who_str)
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_change_reference_data(who, pass_str)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_change_reference_data(who, pass_str)

@Given("cmd_put_data with (.*) and (\".*\")")
 def cmd_put_data(tag_str,content_str_repr):
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ def cmd_put_data(tag_str,content_str_repr):
    tag = int(tag_str, 16)
    tagh = tag >> 8
    tagl = tag & 0xff
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, content_str)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, content_str)

@Given("cmd_reset_retry_counter with (.*) and \"(.*)\"")
 def cmd_reset_retry_counter(how_str, data):
    how = int(how_str)
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_reset_retry_counter(how, data)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_reset_retry_counter(how, 0x81, data)

@Given("a RSA key pair (.*)")
 def set_rsa_key(keyno_str):
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def set_rsa_key(keyno_str):
 def import_key(openpgp_keyno_str):
    openpgp_keyno = int(openpgp_keyno_str)
    t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(openpgp_keyno, scc.keyno)
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)

@Given("a fingerprint of OPENPGP.(.*) key")
 def get_key_fpr(openpgp_keyno_str):
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def cmd_put_data_with_result(tag_str):
    tag = int(tag_str, 16)
    tagh = tag >> 8
    tagl = tag & 0xff
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.result)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.result)

@Given("a message (\".*\")")
 def set_msg(content_str_repr):
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def set_msg(content_str_repr):
@Given("a public key from token for OPENPGP.(.*)")
 def get_public_key(openpgp_keyno_str):
    openpgp_keyno = int(openpgp_keyno_str)
-    scc.pubkey_info = ftc.token.cmd_get_public_key(openpgp_keyno)
+    scc.pubkey_info = glc.token.cmd_get_public_key(openpgp_keyno)

@Given("verify signature")
 def verify_signature():
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ def verify_signature():

@Given("let a token compute digital signature")
 def compute_signature():
-    scc.sig = int(hexlify(ftc.token.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, scc.digestinfo)),16)
+    scc.sig = int(hexlify(glc.token.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, scc.digestinfo)),16)

@Given("let a token authenticate")
 def internal_authenticate():
-    scc.sig = int(hexlify(ftc.token.cmd_internal_authenticate(scc.digestinfo)),16)
+    scc.sig = int(hexlify(glc.token.cmd_internal_authenticate(scc.digestinfo)),16)

@Given("compute digital signature on host with RSA key pair (.*)")
 def compute_signature_on_host(keyno_str):
@@ -107,29 +107,29 @@ def encrypt_on_host_public_key():

@Given("let a token decrypt encrypted data")
 def decrypt():
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_pso_longdata(0x80, 0x86, scc.ciphertext).tostring()
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_pso_longdata(0x80, 0x86, scc.ciphertext).tostring()

@Given("USB version string of the token")
 def usb_version_string():
-    scc.result = ftc.token.get_string(3)
+    scc.result = glc.token.get_string(3)

@When("requesting (.+): ([0-9a-fA-F]+)")
 def get_data(name, tag_str):
    tag = int(tag_str, 16)
    tagh = tag >> 8
    tagl = tag & 0xff
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_get_data(tagh, tagl)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_get_data(tagh, tagl)

@When("removing a key OPENPGP.(.*)")
 def remove_key(openpgp_keyno_str):
    openpgp_keyno = int(openpgp_keyno_str)
    t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template_for_remove(openpgp_keyno)
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)

@When("generating a key of OPENPGP.(.*)")
 def generate_key(openpgp_keyno_str):
    openpgp_keyno = int(openpgp_keyno_str)
-    pubkey_info = ftc.token.cmd_genkey(openpgp_keyno)
+    pubkey_info = glc.token.cmd_genkey(openpgp_keyno)
    scc.data = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pubkey_info[0].tostring(), pubkey_info[1].tostring())

@When("put the first data to (.*)")
@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ def cmd_put_data_first_with_result(tag_str):
    tag = int(tag_str, 16)
    tagh = tag >> 8
    tagl = tag & 0xff
-    scc.result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.data[0])
+    scc.result = glc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.data[0])

@When("put the second data to (.*)")
 def cmd_put_data_second_with_result(tag_str):
    tag = int(tag_str, 16)
    tagh = tag >> 8
    tagl = tag & 0xff
-    result = ftc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.data[1])
+    result = glc.token.cmd_put_data(tagh, tagl, scc.data[1])
    scc.result = (scc.result and result)

@Then("you should get: (.*)")
--- a/test/rsa_keys.py
+++ b/test/rsa_keys.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def build_privkey_template(openpgp_keyno, keyno):

    suffix = b'\x5f\x48' + b'\x82\x01\x04'

-    t = b'\x4d' + b'\x82\01\16' + exthdr + suffix + e_bytes + p_bytes + q_bytes
+    t = b'\x4d' + b'\x82\x01\x16' + exthdr + suffix + e_bytes + p_bytes + q_bytes
    return t

 def build_privkey_template_for_remove(openpgp_keyno):
--- a/tests/README
+++ b/tests/README
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Here is a test suite for OpenPGP card.
+
+For now, only TPDU card reader is supported for OpenPGP card.
+Gnuk Token is supported as well.
+
+
+You need to install:
+
+   $ sudo apt install python3-pytest python3-usb python3-cffi
+
+Please run test by typing:
+
+    $ py.test-3 -x
--- a/tests/card_const.py
+++ b/tests/card_const.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1=b"123456"
+FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3=b"12345678"
+KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K=b"\x01\x10\x00\x00\x20\x00"
+KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K=b"\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00"
--- a/tests/card_reader.py
+++ b/tests/card_reader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+"""
+card_reader.py - a library for smartcard reader
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2017, 2019  Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+import usb.core
+from struct import pack
+from usb.util import find_descriptor, claim_interface, get_string, \
+    endpoint_type, endpoint_direction, \
+    ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK, ENDPOINT_OUT, ENDPOINT_IN
+from binascii import hexlify
+
+# USB class, subclass, protocol
+CCID_CLASS = 0x0B
+CCID_SUBCLASS = 0x00
+CCID_PROTOCOL_0 = 0x00
+
+def ccid_compose(msg_type, seq, slot=0, rsv=0, param=0, data=b""):
+    return pack('<BiBBBH', msg_type, len(data), slot, seq, rsv, param) + data
+
+IFSC=254
+
+def compute_edc(pcb, info):
+    edc = pcb
+    edc ^= len(info)
+    for i in range(len(info)):
+        edc ^= info[i]
+    return edc
+
+def compose_i_block(ns, info, more):
+    pcb = 0x00
+    if ns:
+        pcb |= 0x40
+    if more:
+        pcb |= 0x20
+    edc = compute_edc(pcb, info)
+    return bytes([0, pcb, len(info)]) + info + bytes([edc])
+
+def compose_r_block(nr, edc_error=0):
+    pcb = 0x80
+    if nr:
+        pcb |= 0x10
+    if edc_error:
+        pcb |= 0x01
+    return bytes([0, pcb, 0, pcb])
+
+def is_r_block_no_error_or_other(blk):
+    return (((blk[1] & 0xC0) == 0x80 and (blk[1] & 0x2f) == 0x00)) or \
+        ((blk[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+
+def is_s_block_time_ext(blk):
+    return (blk[1] == 0xC3)
+
+def is_i_block_last(blk):
+    return ((blk[1] & 0x80) == 0 and (blk[1] & 0x20) == 0)
+
+def is_i_block_more(blk):
+    return ((blk[1] & 0x80) == 0 and (blk[1] & 0x20) == 0x20)
+
+def is_edc_error(blk):
+    # to be implemented
+    return 0
+
+def i_block_content(blk):
+    return blk[3:-1]
+
+class CardReader(object):
+    def __init__(self, dev):
+        """
+        __init__(dev) -> None
+        Initialize the DEV of CCID.
+        device: usb.core.Device object.
+        """
+
+        cfg = dev.get_active_configuration()
+        intf = find_descriptor(cfg, bInterfaceClass=CCID_CLASS,
+                               bInterfaceSubClass=CCID_SUBCLASS,
+                               bInterfaceProtocol=CCID_PROTOCOL_0)
+        if intf is None:
+            raise ValueError("Not a CCID device")
+
+        claim_interface(dev, intf)
+
+        for ep in intf:
+            if endpoint_type(ep.bmAttributes) == ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK and \
+               endpoint_direction(ep.bEndpointAddress) == ENDPOINT_OUT:
+               self.__bulkout = ep.bEndpointAddress
+            if endpoint_type(ep.bmAttributes) == ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK and \
+               endpoint_direction(ep.bEndpointAddress) == ENDPOINT_IN:
+               self.__bulkin = ep.bEndpointAddress
+
+        assert len(intf.extra_descriptors) == 54
+        assert intf.extra_descriptors[1] == 33
+
+        if (intf.extra_descriptors[42] & 0x02):
+            # Short APDU level exchange
+            self.__use_APDU = True
+        elif (intf.extra_descriptors[42] & 0x04):
+            # Short and extended APDU level exchange
+            self.__use_APDU = True
+        elif (intf.extra_descriptors[42] & 0x01):
+            # TPDU level exchange
+            self.__use_APDU = False
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown exchange level")
+
+        # Check other bits???
+        #       intf.extra_descriptors[40]
+        #       intf.extra_descriptors[41]
+
+        self.__dev = dev
+        self.__timeout = 10000
+        self.__seq = 0
+
+    def get_string(self, num):
+        return get_string(self.__dev, num)
+
+    def increment_seq(self):
+        self.__seq = (self.__seq + 1) & 0xff
+
+    def reset_device(self):
+        try:
+            self.__dev.reset()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+    def is_tpdu_reader(self):
+        return not self.__use_APDU
+
+    def ccid_get_result(self):
+        msg = self.__dev.read(self.__bulkin, 1024, self.__timeout)
+        if len(msg) < 10:
+            print(msg)
+            raise ValueError("ccid_get_result")
+        msg_type = msg[0]
+        data_len = msg[1] + (msg[2]<<8) + (msg[3]<<16) + (msg[4]<<24)
+        slot = msg[5]
+        seq = msg[6]
+        status = msg[7]
+        error = msg[8]
+        chain = msg[9]
+        data = msg[10:]
+        # XXX: check msg_type, data_len, slot, seq, error
+        return (status, chain, data.tobytes())
+
+    def ccid_get_status(self):
+        msg = ccid_compose(0x65, self.__seq)
+        self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+        self.increment_seq()
+        status, chain, data = self.ccid_get_result()
+        # XXX: check chain, data
+        return status
+
+    def ccid_power_on(self):
+        msg = ccid_compose(0x62, self.__seq, rsv=2) # Vcc=3.3V
+        self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+        self.increment_seq()
+        status, chain, data = self.ccid_get_result()
+        # XXX: check status, chain
+        self.atr = data
+        #
+        if self.__use_APDU == False:
+            # TPDU reader configuration
+            self.ns = 0
+            self.nr = 0
+            # For Gemalto's SmartCard Reader(s)
+            if self.__dev.idVendor == 0x08E6:
+                # Set PPS
+                pps = b"\xFF\x11\x18\xF6"
+                status, chain, ret_pps = self.ccid_send_data_block(pps)
+            # Set parameters
+            param = b"\x18\x10\xFF\x75\x00\xFE\x00"
+            # ^--- This shoud be adapted by ATR string, see update_param_by_atr
+            msg = ccid_compose(0x61, self.__seq, rsv=0x1, data=param)
+            self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+            self.increment_seq()
+            status, chain, ret_param = self.ccid_get_result()
+            # Send an S-block of changing IFSD=254
+            sblk = b"\x00\xC1\x01\xFE\x3E"
+            status, chain, ret_sblk = self.ccid_send_data_block(sblk)
+        return self.atr
+
+    def ccid_power_off(self):
+        msg = ccid_compose(0x63, self.__seq)
+        self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+        self.increment_seq()
+        status, chain, data = self.ccid_get_result()
+        # XXX: check chain, data
+        return status
+
+    def ccid_send_data_block(self, data):
+        msg = ccid_compose(0x6f, self.__seq, data=data)
+        self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+        self.increment_seq()
+        return self.ccid_get_result()
+
+    def ccid_send_cmd(self, data):
+        status, chain, data_rcv = self.ccid_send_data_block(data)
+        if chain == 0:
+            while status == 0x80:
+                status, chain, data_rcv = self.ccid_get_result()
+            return data_rcv
+        elif chain == 1:
+            d = data_rcv
+            while True:
+                msg = ccid_compose(0x6f, self.__seq, param=0x10)
+                self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+                self.increment_seq()
+                status, chain, data_rcv = self.ccid_get_result()
+                # XXX: check status
+                d += data_rcv
+                if chain == 2:
+                    break
+                elif chain == 3:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError("ccid_send_cmd chain")
+            return d
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("ccid_send_cmd")
+
+    def send_tpdu(self, info=None, more=0, response_time_ext=0,
+                  edc_error=0, no_error=0):
+        rsv = 0
+        if info:
+            data = compose_i_block(self.ns, info, more)
+        elif response_time_ext:
+            # compose S-block response
+            pcb = 0xe3
+            bwi_byte = bytes([response_time_ext])
+            edc = compute_edc(pcb, bwi_byte)
+            data = bytes([0, pcb, 1]) + bwi_byte + bytes([edc])
+            rsv = response_time_ext
+        elif edc_error:
+            data = compose_r_block(self.nr, edc_error=1)
+        elif no_error:
+            data = compose_r_block(self.nr)
+        msg = ccid_compose(0x6f, self.__seq, rsv=rsv, data=data)
+        self.__dev.write(self.__bulkout, msg, self.__timeout)
+        self.increment_seq()
+
+    def recv_tpdu(self):
+        status, chain, data = self.ccid_get_result()
+        return data
+
+    def send_cmd(self, cmd):
+        # Simple APDU case
+        if self.__use_APDU:
+            return self.ccid_send_cmd(cmd)
+        # TPDU case
+        while len(cmd) > 254:
+            blk = cmd[0:254]
+            cmd = cmd[254:]
+            while True:
+                self.send_tpdu(info=blk,more=1)
+                rblk = self.recv_tpdu()
+                if is_r_block_no_error_or_other(rblk):
+                    break
+            self.ns = self.ns ^ 1
+        while True:
+            self.send_tpdu(info=cmd)
+            blk = self.recv_tpdu()
+            if is_r_block_no_error_or_other(blk):
+                break
+        self.ns = self.ns ^ 1
+        res = b""
+        while True:
+            if is_s_block_time_ext(blk):
+                self.send_tpdu(response_time_ext=blk[3])
+            elif is_i_block_last(blk):
+                self.nr = self.nr ^ 1
+                if is_edc_error(blk):
+                    self.send_tpdu(edc_error=1)
+                else:
+                    res += i_block_content(blk)
+                    break
+            elif is_i_block_more(blk):
+                self.nr = self.nr ^ 1
+                if is_edc_error(blk):
+                    self.send_tpdu(edc_error=1)
+                else:
+                    res += i_block_content(blk)
+                    self.send_tpdu(no_error=1)
+            blk = self.recv_tpdu()
+        return res
+
+
+class find_class(object):
+    def __init__(self, usb_class):
+        self.__class = usb_class
+    def __call__(self, device):
+        if device.bDeviceClass == self.__class:
+            return True
+        for cfg in device:
+            intf = find_descriptor(cfg, bInterfaceClass=self.__class)
+            if intf is not None:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+def get_ccid_device():
+    ccid = None
+    dev_list = usb.core.find(find_all=True, custom_match=find_class(CCID_CLASS))
+    for dev in dev_list:
+        try:
+            ccid = CardReader(dev)
+            print("CCID device: Bus %03d Device %03d" % (dev.bus, dev.address))
+            break
+        except:
+            pass
+    if not ccid:
+        raise ValueError("No CCID device present")
+    status = ccid.ccid_get_status()
+    if status == 0:
+        # It's ON already
+        atr = ccid.ccid_power_on()
+    elif status == 1:
+        atr = ccid.ccid_power_on()
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown CCID status", status)
+    return ccid
--- a/tests/card_test_kdf_full.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_kdf_full.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+card_test_kdf_full.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+class Test_Card_KDF_full(object):
+
+    def test_verify_pw3(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_kdf_put_full(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, KDF_FULL)
+        if r:
+            card.configure_with_kdf()
+        assert r
--- a/tests/card_test_kdf_single.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_kdf_single.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""
+card_test_kdf_single.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+class Test_Card_KDF_Single(object):
+    def test_verify_pw3(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_kdf_put_single(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, KDF_SINGLE)
+        if r:
+            card.configure_with_kdf()
+        assert r
--- a/tests/card_test_keygen.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_keygen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""
+card_test_keygen.py - test key generation
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from binascii import hexlify
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+
+class Test_Card_Keygen(object):
+    def test_keygen_1(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_genkey(1)
+        fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc7, fpr_date[0])
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xce, fpr_date[1])
+        assert r
+
+    def test_keygen_2(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_genkey(2)
+        fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc8, fpr_date[0])
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xcf, fpr_date[1])
+        assert r
+
+    def test_keygen_3(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_genkey(3)
+        fpr_date = rsa_keys.calc_fpr(pk[0], pk[1])
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc9, fpr_date[0])
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd0, fpr_date[1])
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1(self, card):
+        v = card.cmd_verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_signature_sigkey(self, card):
+        msg = b"Sign me please"
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+        pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:])
+        digest = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(msg)
+        sig = int(hexlify(card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digest)),16)
+        r = rsa_keys.verify_signature(pk_info, digest, sig)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.cmd_verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_decryption(self, card):
+        msg = b"encrypt me please"
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+        pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:])
+        ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt_with_pubkey(pk_info, msg)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+        assert r == msg
+
+    def test_signature_authkey(self, card):
+        msg = b"Sign me please to authenticate"
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+        pk_info = (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:])
+        digest = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(msg)
+        sig = int(hexlify(card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digest)),16)
+        r = rsa_keys.verify_signature(pk_info, digest, sig)
+        assert r
--- a/tests/card_test_personalize_admin_less.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_personalize_admin_less.py
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+"""
+card_test_personalize_admin_less.py - test admin-less mode
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from struct import pack
+from re import match, DOTALL
+from util import *
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+class Test_Card_Personalize_Adminless(object):
+    def test_verify_pw3_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_1(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(1, 0)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_2(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(2, 1)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_3(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(3, 2)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_1_put(self, card):
+        fpr1 = rsa_keys.fpr[0]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc7, fpr1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_2_put(self, card):
+        fpr2 = rsa_keys.fpr[1]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc8, fpr2)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_3_put(self, card):
+        fpr3 = rsa_keys.fpr[2]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc9, fpr3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_1_put(self, card):
+        timestamp1 = rsa_keys.timestamp[0]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xce, timestamp1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_2_put(self, card):
+        timestamp2 = rsa_keys.timestamp[1]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xcf, timestamp2)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_3_put(self, card):
+        timestamp3 = rsa_keys.timestamp[2]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd0, timestamp3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_ds_counter_0(self, card):
+        c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+        assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x00'
+
+    def test_pw1_status(self, card):
+        s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+        assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+    def test_app_data(self, card):
+        app_data = get_data_object(card, 0x6e)
+        hist_len = app_data[20]
+        # FIXME: parse and check DO of C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6
+        assert app_data[0:8] == b"\x4f\x10\xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01" and \
+               app_data[18:18+2] == b"\x5f\x52"
+
+    def test_public_key_1(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[0][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    def test_public_key_2(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[1][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    def test_public_key_3(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[2][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    # Changing PW1 to admin-less mode
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_0(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert r
+
+    # Now, it's admin-less mode, auth-status admin cleared
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_fail_1(self, card):
+        try:
+            v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            v = False
+        assert not v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_1(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST0, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_admin_less_1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_reset_code(self, card):
+        r = card.setup_reset_code(RESETCODE_TEST)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_reset_code(self, card):
+        r = card.reset_passwd_by_resetcode(RESETCODE_TEST, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert r
+
+    # Changing PW1, auth status for admin cleared
+    def test_login_put_fail(self, card):
+        try:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"gpg_user")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            r = e.args[0]
+        assert r == "6982"
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_fail_2(self, card):
+        try:
+            v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            v = e.args[0]
+        assert v == "6982"
+
+    def test_sign_0(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(0, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    # Since forcesig setting, failed
+    def test_sign_1(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        try:
+            r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            r = e.args[0]
+        assert r == "6982"
+
+    def test_ds_counter_1(self, card):
+        c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+        assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x01'
+
+    def test_sign_auth_0(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_sign_auth_1(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_decrypt_0(self, card):
+        ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+        assert r == PLAIN_TEXT0
+
+    def test_decrypt_1(self, card):
+        ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+        assert r == PLAIN_TEXT1
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_admin_less_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_login_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"gpg_user")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_name_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5b, b"GnuPG User")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_lang_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x2d, b"ja")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_sex_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x35, b"1")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_url_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x50, b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_pw1_status_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc4, b"\x01")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_login(self, card):
+        login = get_data_object(card, 0x5e)
+        assert login == b"gpg_user"
+
+    def test_name_lang_sex(self, card):
+        name = b"GnuPG User"
+        lang = b"ja"
+        sex = b"1"
+        expected = b'\x5b' + pack('B', len(name)) + name \
+                   +  b'\x5f\x2d' + pack('B', len(lang)) + lang \
+                   + b'\x5f\x35' + pack('B', len(sex)) + sex
+        name_lang_sex = get_data_object(card, 0x65)
+        assert name_lang_sex == expected
+
+    def test_url(self, card):
+        url = get_data_object(card, 0x5f50)
+        assert url == b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/"
+
+    def test_pw1_status(self, card):
+        s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+        assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+    # Setting PW3, changed to admin-full mode
+
+    def test_setup_pw3_1(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, PW1_TEST2, PW3_TEST1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_reset_userpass_admin(self, card):
+        r = card.reset_passwd_by_admin(PW1_TEST3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_3(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_3_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_4(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST3, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_4(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_4_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw3_2(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST1, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
--- a/tests/card_test_personalize_card.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_personalize_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+"""
+card_test_personalize_card.py - test personalizing card
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from struct import pack
+from re import match, DOTALL
+from util import *
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+class Test_Card_Personalize_Card(object):
+    def test_setup_pw3_0(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_login_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"gpg_user")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_name_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5b, b"GnuPG User")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_lang_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x2d, b"ja")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_sex_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x35, b"1")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_url_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x50, b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_pw1_status_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc4, b"\x01")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_login(self, card):
+        login = get_data_object(card, 0x5e)
+        assert login == b"gpg_user"
+
+    def test_name_lang_sex(self, card):
+        name = b"GnuPG User"
+        lang = b"ja"
+        sex = b"1"
+        expected = b'\x5b' + pack('B', len(name)) + name \
+                   +  b'\x5f\x2d' + pack('B', len(lang)) + lang \
+                   + b'\x5f\x35' + pack('B', len(sex)) + sex
+        name_lang_sex = get_data_object(card, 0x65)
+        assert name_lang_sex == expected
+
+    def test_url(self, card):
+        url = get_data_object(card, 0x5f50)
+        assert url == b"https://www.fsij.org/gnuk/"
+
+    def test_pw1_status(self, card):
+        s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+        assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_1(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(1, 0)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_2(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(2, 1)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_import_key_3(self, card):
+        t = rsa_keys.build_privkey_template(3, 2)
+        r = card.cmd_put_data_odd(0x3f, 0xff, t)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_1_put(self, card):
+        fpr1 = rsa_keys.fpr[0]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc7, fpr1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_2_put(self, card):
+        fpr2 = rsa_keys.fpr[1]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc8, fpr2)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_fingerprint_3_put(self, card):
+        fpr3 = rsa_keys.fpr[2]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc9, fpr3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_1_put(self, card):
+        timestamp1 = rsa_keys.timestamp[0]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xce, timestamp1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_2_put(self, card):
+        timestamp2 = rsa_keys.timestamp[1]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xcf, timestamp2)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_timestamp_3_put(self, card):
+        timestamp3 = rsa_keys.timestamp[2]
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd0, timestamp3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_ds_counter_0(self, card):
+        c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+        assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x00'
+
+    def test_pw1_status(self, card):
+        s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+        assert match(b'\x01...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+    def test_app_data(self, card):
+        app_data = get_data_object(card, 0x6e)
+        hist_len = app_data[20]
+        # FIXME: parse and check DO of C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6
+        assert app_data[0:8] == b"\x4f\x10\xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01" and \
+               app_data[18:18+2] == b"\x5f\x52"
+
+    def test_public_key_1(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[0][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    def test_public_key_2(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[1][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    def test_public_key_3(self, card):
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+        assert rsa_keys.key[2][0] == pk[9:9+256]
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_0(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_1(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST0, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_reset_code(self, card):
+        r = card.setup_reset_code(RESETCODE_TEST)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_reset_code(self, card):
+        r = card.reset_passwd_by_resetcode(RESETCODE_TEST, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST2)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw3_1(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST0, PW3_TEST1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_reset_userpass_admin(self, card):
+        r = card.reset_passwd_by_admin(PW1_TEST3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_3(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_3_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_4(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST3, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_4(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_4_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, PW1_TEST4)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw3_2(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST1, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, PW3_TEST0)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_sign_0(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(0, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_sign_1(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x9e, 0x9a, digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(0, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_ds_counter_1(self, card):
+        c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+        assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x02'
+
+    def test_sign_auth_0(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_sign_auth_1(self, card):
+        digestinfo = rsa_keys.compute_digestinfo(PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        r = card.cmd_internal_authenticate(digestinfo)
+        sig = rsa_keys.compute_signature(2, digestinfo)
+        sig_bytes = sig.to_bytes(int((sig.bit_length()+7)/8), byteorder='big')
+        assert r == sig_bytes
+
+    def test_decrypt_0(self, card):
+        ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT0)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+        assert r == PLAIN_TEXT0
+
+    def test_decrypt_1(self, card):
+        ciphertext = rsa_keys.encrypt(1, PLAIN_TEXT1)
+        r = card.cmd_pso(0x80, 0x86, ciphertext)
+        assert r == PLAIN_TEXT1
--- a/tests/card_test_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""
+card_test_personalize_reset.py - test resetting personalization of card
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from struct import pack
+from re import match, DOTALL
+from util import *
+import rsa_keys
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+class Test_Personalize_Reset(object):
+    def test_login_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5e, b"")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_name_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0x5b, b"")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_lang_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x2d, b"")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_sex_put(self, card):
+        try:
+            # Gnuk
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x35, b"")
+        except ValueError:
+            # OpenPGP card which doesn't allow b""
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x35, b"9")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_url_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x5f, 0x50, b"")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_pw1_status_put(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc4, b"\x00")
+        assert r
+
+    def test_setup_pw3_0(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(3, PW3_TEST0, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw3_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_setup_pw1_0(self, card):
+        r = card.change_passwd(1, PW1_TEST4, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_0_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_delete_reset_code(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, b"")
+        assert r
--- a/tests/card_test_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""
+card_test_remove_keys.py - test removing keys on card
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+# Remove a key material on card by changing algorithm attributes of the key
+
+from card_const import *
+
+class Test_Remove_Keys(object):
+
+    def test_rsa_keyattr_change_1(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc1, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc1, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_keyattr_change_2(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc2, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc2, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
+        assert r
+
+    def test_rsa_keyattr_change_3(self, card):
+        r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc3, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA4K)
+        if r:
+            r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xc3, KEY_ATTRIBUTES_RSA2K)
+        assert r
--- a/tests/card_test_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/card_test_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""
+card_test_reset_pw3.py - test resetting pw3
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_const import *
+import pytest
+
+class Test_Reset_PW3(object):
+    # Gnuk specific feature of clear PW3
+    def test_setup_pw3_null(self, card):
+        if card.is_gnuk:
+            r = card.change_passwd(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3, None)
+            assert r
+        else:
+            pytest.skip("Gnuk only feature of clearing PW3")
+
+    def test_verify_pw3(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+        assert v
+
+    # Check PW1 again to see the possiblity of admin-less mode
+    def test_verify_pw1(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
+
+    def test_verify_pw1_2(self, card):
+        v = card.verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+        assert v
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import pytest
+from card_reader import get_ccid_device
+from openpgp_card import OpenPGP_Card
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser):
+    parser.addoption("--reader", dest="reader", type=str, action="store",
+                     default="gnuk", help="specify reader: gnuk or gemalto")
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def card():
+    print()
+    print("Test start!")
+    reader = get_ccid_device()
+    print("Reader:", reader.get_string(1), reader.get_string(2))
+    card = OpenPGP_Card(reader)
+    card.cmd_select_openpgp()
+    yield card
+    del card
+    reader.ccid_power_off()
--- a/tests/constants_for_test.py
+++ b/tests/constants_for_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+PW1_TEST0=b"another user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST1=b"PASSPHRASE SHOULD BE LONG"
+PW1_TEST2=b"new user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST3=b"next user pass phrase"
+PW1_TEST4=b"another user pass phrase"
+PW3_TEST0=b"admin pass phrase"
+PW3_TEST1=b"another admin pass phrase"
+
+RESETCODE_TEST=b"example reset code 000"
+
+PLAIN_TEXT0=b"This is a test message."
+PLAIN_TEXT1=b"RSA decryption is as easy as pie."
+PLAIN_TEXT2=b"This is another test message.\nMultiple lines.\n"
+
+KDF_FULL=b"\x81\x01\x03\x82\x01\x08\x83\x04\x00\xC8\x00\x00\x84\x08\xC5\x1F\xB7\xF9\xEE\xF3\xD3\xE8\x85\x08\x75\x1A\x2A\x70\xC0\x7C\xB1\x81\x86\x08\xE6\xB2\x4E\x0C\xEE\x92\xAB\x93\x87\x20\xA2\x08\x89\x16\x09\xD3\xE4\x3D\x48\xAC\x5B\xAA\xBD\xE9\xF1\xB8\xD2\xFC\xD8\x3C\x5F\x35\xCB\xEB\xDA\xFB\x75\x92\x88\xC6\x8B\x2D\x88\x20\xF1\x34\x00\xD2\x5F\x28\x57\xE6\x66\xAA\x9E\xBB\xE0\x7C\x57\x4B\x84\x8B\xD6\x52\x14\xE7\x31\x99\x1A\x3D\x2D\xAA\x3F\x8A\x7F\x03"
+KDF_FULL_HASH_PW1=b"\xA2\x08\x89\x16\x09\xD3\xE4\x3D\x48\xAC\x5B\xAA\xBD\xE9\xF1\xB8\xD2\xFC\xD8\x3C\x5F\x35\xCB\xEB\xDA\xFB\x75\x92\x88\xC6\x8B\x2D"
+KDF_FULL_HASH_PW3=b"\xF1\x34\x00\xD2\x5F\x28\x57\xE6\x66\xAA\x9E\xBB\xE0\x7C\x57\x4B\x84\x8B\xD6\x52\x14\xE7\x31\x99\x1A\x3D\x2D\xAA\x3F\x8A\x7F\x03"
+
+KDF_SINGLE=b"\x81\x01\x03\x82\x01\x08\x83\x04\x00\xC8\x00\x00\x84\x08\x69\x9E\xDA\xAD\x5A\x72\x5F\x4C\x87\x20\x12\xDB\x16\x9A\x9D\x1A\x56\xCA\x2B\x9E\x96\x7F\xC4\xDA\xB8\xAE\x70\x41\x51\x8E\x3C\xEF\x49\x7E\xC2\x56\x60\x32\x2F\x4C\x03\x07\x88\x20\x1C\x93\x99\xC3\x6D\x49\x92\x27\x54\x39\x76\x7E\xA7\xB4\xEE\xE5\x16\xDA\x92\xC0\x0E\xF4\x74\xBD\x01\x28\x0F\x0C\x30\x45\x4B\xBB"
+KDF_SINGLE_HASH_PW1=b"\x12\xDB\x16\x9A\x9D\x1A\x56\xCA\x2B\x9E\x96\x7F\xC4\xDA\xB8\xAE\x70\x41\x51\x8E\x3C\xEF\x49\x7E\xC2\x56\x60\x32\x2F\x4C\x03\x07"
+KDF_SINGLE_HASH_PW3=b"\x1C\x93\x99\xC3\x6D\x49\x92\x27\x54\x39\x76\x7E\xA7\xB4\xEE\xE5\x16\xDA\x92\xC0\x0E\xF4\x74\xBD\x01\x28\x0F\x0C\x30\x45\x4B\xBB"
--- a/tests/kdf_calc.py
+++ b/tests/kdf_calc.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../tool/kdf_calc.py
--- a/tests/openpgp_card.py
+++ b/tests/openpgp_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+"""
+openpgp_card.py - a library for OpenPGP card
+
+Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019
+              Free Software Initiative of Japan
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from struct import pack, unpack
+from kdf_calc import kdf_calc
+
+def iso7816_compose(ins, p1, p2, data, cls=0x00, le=None):
+    data_len = len(data)
+    if data_len == 0:
+        if not le:
+            return pack('>BBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2)
+        else:
+            return pack('>BBBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2, le)
+    else:
+        if not le:
+            if data_len <= 255:
+                return pack('>BBBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2, data_len) + data
+            else:
+                return pack('>BBBBBH', cls, ins, p1, p2, 0, data_len) \
+                    + data
+        else:
+            if data_len <= 255 and le < 256:
+                return pack('>BBBBB', cls, ins, p1, p2, data_len) \
+                    + data + pack('>B', le)
+            else:
+                return pack('>BBBBBH', cls, ins, p1, p2, 0, data_len) \
+                    + data + pack('>H', le)
+
+class OpenPGP_Card(object):
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        """
+        __init__(reader) -> None
+        Initialize a OpenPGP card with a CardReader.
+        reader: CardReader object.
+        """
+
+        self.__reader = reader
+        self.__kdf_iters = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_user = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_reset = None
+        self.__kdf_salt_admin = None
+        self.is_gnuk = (reader.get_string(2) == "Gnuk Token")
+
+    def configure_with_kdf(self):
+        kdf_data = self.cmd_get_data(0x00, 0xf9)
+        if kdf_data != b"":
+            algo, subalgo, iters, salt_user, salt_reset, salt_admin, hash_user, hash_admin = parse_kdf_data(kdf_data)
+            self.__kdf_iters = iters
+            self.__kdf_salt_user = salt_user
+            self.__kdf_salt_reset = salt_reset
+            self.__kdf_salt_admin = salt_admin
+        else:
+            self.__kdf_iters = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_user = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_reset = None
+            self.__kdf_salt_admin = None
+
+    # Higher layer VERIFY possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def verify(self, who, passwd):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if who == 3 and self.__kdf_salt_admin:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_admin
+            pw_hash = kdf_calc(passwd, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_verify(who, pw_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_verify(who, passwd)
+
+    # Higher layer CHANGE_PASSWD possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def change_passwd(self, who, passwd_old, passwd_new):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if who == 3 and self.__kdf_salt_admin:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_admin
+            hash_old = kdf_calc(passwd_old, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            if passwd_new:
+                hash_new = kdf_calc(passwd_new, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            else:
+                hash_new = b""
+            return self.cmd_change_reference_data(who, hash_old + hash_new)
+        else:
+            if not passwd_new:
+                passwd_new = b""
+            return self.cmd_change_reference_data(who, passwd_old + passwd_new)
+
+    # Higher layer SETUP_RESET_CODE possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def setup_reset_code(self, resetcode):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if self.__kdf_salt_reset:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            reset_hash = kdf_calc(resetcode, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, reset_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xd3, resetcode)
+
+    # Higher layer reset passwd possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def reset_passwd_by_resetcode(self, resetcode, pw1):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            if self.__kdf_salt_reset:
+                    salt = self.__kdf_salt_user
+            reset_hash = kdf_calc(resetcode, salt, self.__kdf_iters)
+            pw1_hash = kdf_calc(pw1, self.__kdf_salt_user, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(0, 0x81, reset_hash + pw1_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(0, 0x81, resetcode + pw1)
+
+    # Higher layer reset passwd possibly using KDF Data Object
+    def reset_passwd_by_admin(self, pw1):
+        if self.__kdf_iters:
+            pw1_hash = kdf_calc(pw1, self.__kdf_salt_user, self.__kdf_iters)
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(2, 0x81, pw1_hash)
+        else:
+            return self.cmd_reset_retry_counter(2, 0x81, pw1)
+
+    def cmd_get_response(self, expected_len):
+        result = b""
+        while True:
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, b'') + pack('>B', expected_len)
+            response = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+            result += response[:-2]
+            sw = response[-2:]
+            if sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
+                return result
+            elif sw[0] != 0x61:
+                raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+            else:
+                expected_len = sw[1]
+
+    def cmd_verify(self, who, passwd):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x20, 0x00, 0x80+who, passwd)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_read_binary(self, fileid):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xb0, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, b'')
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if sw[0] != 0x61:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+
+    def cmd_write_binary(self, fileid, data, is_update):
+        count = 0
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if is_update:
+            ins = 0xd6
+        else:
+            ins = 0xd0
+        while count*256 < data_len:
+            if count == 0:
+                if len(data) < 128:
+                    cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[:128])
+                    cmd_data1 = None
+                else:
+                    cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[:128], 0x10)
+                    cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(ins, 0x80+fileid, 0x00, data[128:256])
+            else:
+                if len(data[256*count:256*count+128]) < 128:
+                    cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count:256*count+128])
+                    cmd_data1 = None
+                else:
+                    cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count:256*count+128], 0x10)
+                    cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(ins, count, 0x00, data[256*count+128:256*(count+1)])
+            sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data0)
+            if len(sw) != 2:
+                raise ValueError("cmd_write_binary 0")
+            if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+                raise ValueError("cmd_write_binary 0", "%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+            if cmd_data1:
+                sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data1)
+                if len(sw) != 2:
+                    raise ValueError("cmd_write_binary 1", sw)
+                if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+                    raise ValueError("cmd_write_binary 1", "%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+            count += 1
+
+    def cmd_select_openpgp(self):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xa4, 0x04, 0x00, b"\xD2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01")
+        r = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(r) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(r)
+        sw = r[-2:]
+        r = r[0:-2]
+        if sw[0] == 0x61:
+            self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+            return True
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_get_data(self, tagh, tagl):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xca, tagh, tagl, b"", le=254)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if sw[0] == 0x61:
+            return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+        elif sw[-2] == 0x90 and sw[-1] == 0x00:
+            return sw[0:-2]
+        if sw[0] == 0x6a and sw[1] == 0x88:
+            return None
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+    def cmd_change_reference_data(self, who, data):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x24, 0x00, 0x80+who, data)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_put_data(self, tagh, tagl, content):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xda, tagh, tagl, content)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_put_data_odd(self, tagh, tagl, content):
+        if self.__reader.is_tpdu_reader():
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xdb, tagh, tagl, content)
+            sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        else:
+            cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(0xdb, tagh, tagl, content[:128], 0x10)
+            cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(0xdb, tagh, tagl, content[128:])
+            sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data0)
+            if len(sw) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(sw)
+            if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+                raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+            sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data1)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_reset_retry_counter(self, how, who, data):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x2c, how, who, data)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return True
+
+    def cmd_pso(self, p1, p2, data):
+        if self.__reader.is_tpdu_reader():
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x2a, p1, p2, data, le=256)
+            r = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+            if len(r) < 2:
+                raise ValueError(r)
+            sw = r[-2:]
+            r = r[0:-2]
+            if sw[0] == 0x61:
+                return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+            elif sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
+                return r
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        else:
+            if len(data) > 128:
+                cmd_data0 = iso7816_compose(0x2a, p1, p2, data[:128], 0x10)
+                cmd_data1 = iso7816_compose(0x2a, p1, p2, data[128:])
+                sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data0)
+                if len(sw) != 2:
+                    raise ValueError(sw)
+                if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+                    raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+                sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data1)
+                if len(sw) != 2:
+                    raise ValueError(sw)
+                elif sw[0] != 0x61:
+                    raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+                return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+            else:
+                cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x2a, p1, p2, data)
+                sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+                if len(sw) != 2:
+                    raise ValueError(sw)
+                if sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
+                    return b""
+                elif sw[0] != 0x61:
+                    raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+                return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+
+    def cmd_internal_authenticate(self, data):
+        if self.__reader.is_tpdu_reader():
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x88, 0, 0, data, le=256)
+        else:
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x88, 0, 0, data)
+        r = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(r) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(r)
+        sw = r[-2:]
+        r = r[0:-2]
+        if sw[0] == 0x61:
+            return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+        elif sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
+            return r
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+    def cmd_genkey(self, keyno):
+        if keyno == 1:
+            data = b'\xb6\x00'
+        elif keyno == 2:
+            data = b'\xb8\x00'
+        else:
+            data = b'\xa4\x00'
+        if self.__reader.is_tpdu_reader():
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x47, 0x80, 0, data, le=512)
+        else:
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x47, 0x80, 0, data)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if sw[-2] == 0x61:
+            pk = self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+        elif sw[-2] == 0x90 and sw[-1] == 0x00:
+            pk = sw
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return (pk[9:9+256], pk[9+256+2:-2])
+
+    def cmd_get_public_key(self, keyno):
+        if keyno == 1:
+            data = b'\xb6\x00'
+        elif keyno == 2:
+            data = b'\xb8\x00'
+        else:
+            data = b'\xa4\x00'
+        if self.__reader.is_tpdu_reader():
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x47, 0x81, 0, data, le=512)
+        else:
+            cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x47, 0x81, 0, data)
+        r = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(r) < 2:
+            raise ValueError(r)
+        sw = r[-2:]
+        r = r[0:-2]
+        if sw[0] == 0x61:
+            pk = self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+        elif sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00:
+            pk = r
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return pk
+
+    def cmd_put_data_remove(self, tagh, tagl):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xda, tagh, tagl, b"")
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if sw[0] != 0x90 and sw[1] != 0x00:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+    def cmd_put_data_key_import_remove(self, keyno):
+        if keyno == 1:
+            keyspec = b"\xb6\x00"      # SIG
+        elif keyno == 2:
+            keyspec = b"\xb8\x00"      # DEC
+        else:
+            keyspec = b"\xa4\x00"      # AUT
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0xdb, 0x3f, 0xff, b"\x4d\x02" +  keyspec)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if sw[0] != 0x90 and sw[1] != 0x00:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+    def cmd_get_challenge(self):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x84, 0x00, 0x00, '')
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if sw[0] != 0x61:
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        return self.cmd_get_response(sw[1])
+
+    def cmd_external_authenticate(self, keyno, signed):
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x82, 0x00, keyno, signed[0:128], cls=0x10)
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+        cmd_data = iso7816_compose(0x82, 0x00, keyno, signed[128:])
+        sw = self.__reader.send_cmd(cmd_data)
+        if len(sw) != 2:
+            raise ValueError(sw)
+        if not (sw[0] == 0x90 and sw[1] == 0x00):
+            raise ValueError("%02x%02x" % (sw[0], sw[1]))
+
+def parse_kdf_data(kdf_data):
+    if len(kdf_data) == 90:
+        single_salt = True
+    elif len(kdf_data) == 110:
+        single_salt = False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("length does not much", kdf_data)
+
+    if kdf_data[0:2] != b'\x81\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    algo = kdf_data[2]
+    if kdf_data[3:5] != b'\x82\x01':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    subalgo = kdf_data[5]
+    if kdf_data[6:8] != b'\x83\x04':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    iters = unpack(">I", kdf_data[8:12])[0]
+    if kdf_data[12:14] != b'\x84\x08':
+        raise ValueError("data does not much")
+    salt = kdf_data[14:22]
+    if single_salt:
+        salt_reset = None
+        salt_admin = None
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[24:56]
+        if kdf_data[56:58] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[58:90]
+    else:
+        if kdf_data[22:24] != b'\x85\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_reset = kdf_data[24:32]
+        if kdf_data[32:34] != b'\x86\x08':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        salt_admin = kdf_data[34:42]
+        if kdf_data[42:44] != b'\x87\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_user = kdf_data[44:76]
+        if kdf_data[76:78] != b'\x88\x20':
+            raise ValueError("data does not much")
+        hash_admin = kdf_data[78:110]
+    return ( algo, subalgo, iters, salt, salt_reset, salt_admin,
+             hash_user, hash_admin )
--- a/tests/rsa-aut.key
+++ b/tests/rsa-aut.key
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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
+010001
+b5ab7b159220b18e363258f61ebde08bae83d6ce2dbfe4adc143628c527887acde9de09bf9b49f438019004d71855f30c2d69b6c29bb9882ab641b3387409fe9199464a7faa4b5230c56d9e17cd9ed074bc00180ebed62bae3af28e6ff2ac2654ad968834c5d5c88f8d9d3cc5e167b10453b049d4e454a5761fb0ac717185907
+dd2fffa9814296156a6926cd17b65564187e424dcadce9b032246ad7e46448bb0f9e0ff3c64f987424b1a40bc694e2e9ac4fb1930d163582d7acf20653a1c44b97846c1c5fd8a7b19bb225fb39c30e25410483deaf8c2538d222b748c4d8103b11cec04f666a5c0dbcbf5d5f625f158f65746c3fafe6418145f7cffa5fadeeaf
--- a/tests/rsa-dec.key
+++ b/tests/rsa-dec.key
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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
+010001
+dae085952c5beee38f25f09bc37a4ca2434c31f78055469d0d5f0bf3337e3a70ba6c91734f195b742e211a5fe283befdf66820008e6ef2c8ca54a91922838fce07d9e33a331ce20dac36803e777d5ee2195ed28d6a4045e28623a6a60b0661e45f7c4f84ae2b1dfad0cf1ec30605158323382a819e730c09a33fad704dd67501
+f774be43ea198aa2f089274e4fffd7d0092ee7b35a1d2f854cdb166f698caab72fdeb099e690e78438b2e043e452d4d2f19d7f44ba6b286642f0ce5204966ff98ecd9e3b448877324631365dc860797429b9414a21a7e166d504cace156588b9a145657eeb1afb43b8ff65d8d6d93cea2ba4ef8aab047885c4de64ffef0b49c3
--- a/tests/rsa-sig.key
+++ b/tests/rsa-sig.key
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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
+010001
+cc365b5702714bf203e8c49b0b8afa8dad586e929cf5edca38ad07fa45efd5c2d89022d29f40283a57e50ca24c5f28c8e911a74faaf796f112e7e48195956f9a4df7668a5342523b27179cec958f363211ee11d0ec0e0e1b92ca007a61e8c9ac14e00229b9a7624850199e6667afa1a44db8f3c5de0a8eef0e6de050ac0ac633
+f931a3c12f0e3a5276f712b7706590ba02e14a97ff9b8ce3152af0fc4d9cdc690ea9bc4c82cb16c7d23136cbdab58fbec69880a88bca85c4214df01045082cbe9f4192e3e39c79896533c37dad9eb9e73c2643b9c0a704a4f93d81573537963d6b6e5140a24c702d9f26e06a2095de906daa8824172a6b39f563b7153907050b
--- a/tests/rsa_keys.py
+++ b/tests/rsa_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
+from time import time
+from struct import pack
+from hashlib import sha1, sha256
+import string
+from os import urandom
+
+def read_key_from_file(file):
+    f = open(file)
+    n_str = f.readline()[:-1]
+    e_str = f.readline()[:-1]
+    p_str = f.readline()[:-1]
+    q_str = f.readline()[:-1]
+    f.close()
+    e = int(e_str, 16)
+    p = int(p_str, 16)
+    q = int(q_str, 16)
+    n = int(n_str, 16)
+    if n != p * q:
+        raise ValueError("wrong key", p, q, n)
+    return (unhexlify(n_str), unhexlify(e_str), unhexlify(p_str), unhexlify(q_str), e, p, q, n)
+
+def calc_fpr(n,e):
+    timestamp = int(time())
+    timestamp_data = pack('>I', timestamp)
+    m_len = 6 + 2 + 256 + 2 + 4
+    m = b'\x99' + pack('>H', m_len) + b'\x04' + timestamp_data + b'\x01' + \
+        pack('>H', 2048) + n + pack('>H', 17) + e
+    fpr = sha1(m).digest()
+    return (fpr, timestamp_data)
+
+key = [ None, None, None ]
+fpr = [ None, None, None ]
+timestamp = [ None, None, None ]
+
+key[0] = read_key_from_file('rsa-sig.key')
+key[1] = read_key_from_file('rsa-dec.key')
+key[2] = read_key_from_file('rsa-aut.key')
+
+(fpr[0], timestamp[0]) = calc_fpr(key[0][0], key[0][1])
+(fpr[1], timestamp[1]) = calc_fpr(key[1][0], key[1][1])
+(fpr[2], timestamp[2]) = calc_fpr(key[2][0], key[2][1])
+
+def build_privkey_template(openpgp_keyno, keyno):
+    n_bytes = key[keyno][0]
+    e_bytes = b'\x00' + key[keyno][1]
+    p_bytes = key[keyno][2]
+    q_bytes = key[keyno][3]
+
+    if openpgp_keyno == 1:
+        keyspec = b'\xb6'
+    elif openpgp_keyno == 2:
+        keyspec = b'\xb8'
+    else:
+        keyspec = b'\xa4'
+
+    key_template = b'\x91\x04'+ b'\x92\x81\x80' + b'\x93\x81\x80' 
+
+    exthdr = keyspec + b'\x00' + b'\x7f\x48' + b'\x08' + key_template
+
+    suffix = b'\x5f\x48' + b'\x82\x01\x04'
+
+    t = b'\x4d' + b'\x82\x01\x16' + exthdr + suffix + e_bytes + p_bytes + q_bytes
+    return t
+
+def build_privkey_template_for_remove(openpgp_keyno):
+    if openpgp_keyno == 1:
+        keyspec = b'\xb6'
+    elif openpgp_keyno == 2:
+        keyspec = b'\xb8'
+    else:
+        keyspec = b'\xa4'
+    return b'\x4d\02' + keyspec + b'\0x00'
+
+def compute_digestinfo(msg):
+    digest = sha256(msg).digest()
+    prefix = b'\x30\31\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20'
+    return prefix + digest
+
+# egcd and modinv are from wikibooks
+# https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algorithm_Implementation/Mathematics/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm
+
+def egcd(a, b):
+    if a == 0:
+        return (b, 0, 1)
+    else:
+        g, y, x = egcd(b % a, a)
+        return (g, x - (b // a) * y, y)
+
+def modinv(a, m):
+    g, x, y = egcd(a, m)
+    if g != 1:
+        raise Exception('modular inverse does not exist')
+    else:
+        return x % m
+
+def pkcs1_pad_for_sign(digestinfo):
+    byte_repr = b'\x00' + b'\x01' + bytes.ljust(b'', 256 - 19 - 32 - 3, b'\xff') \
+        + b'\x00' + digestinfo
+    return int(hexlify(byte_repr), 16)
+
+def pkcs1_pad_for_crypt(msg):
+    padlen = 256 - 3 - len(msg)
+    byte_repr = b'\x00' + b'\x02' \
+        + bytes.replace(urandom(padlen), b'\x00', b'\x01') + b'\x00' + msg
+    return int(hexlify(byte_repr), 16)
+
+def compute_signature(keyno, digestinfo):
+    e = key[keyno][4]
+    p = key[keyno][5]
+    q = key[keyno][6]
+    n = key[keyno][7]
+    p1 = p - 1
+    q1 = q - 1
+    h = p1 * q1
+    d = modinv(e, h)
+    dp = d % p1
+    dq = d % q1
+    qp = modinv(q, p)
+
+    input = pkcs1_pad_for_sign(digestinfo)
+    t1 = pow(input, dp, p)
+    t2 = pow(input, dq, q)
+    t = ((t1 - t2) * qp) % p
+    sig = t2 + t * q
+    return sig
+
+def integer_to_bytes_256(i):
+    return i.to_bytes(256, byteorder='big')
+
+def encrypt(keyno, plaintext):
+    e = key[keyno][4]
+    n = key[keyno][7]
+    m = pkcs1_pad_for_crypt(plaintext)
+    return b'\x00' + integer_to_bytes_256(pow(m, e, n))
+
+def encrypt_with_pubkey(pubkey_info, plaintext):
+    n = int(hexlify(pubkey_info[0]), 16)
+    e = int(hexlify(pubkey_info[1]), 16)
+    m = pkcs1_pad_for_crypt(plaintext)
+    return b'\x00' + integer_to_bytes_256(pow(m, e, n))
+
+def verify_signature(pubkey_info, digestinfo, sig):
+    n = int(hexlify(pubkey_info[0]), 16)
+    e = int(hexlify(pubkey_info[1]), 16)
+    di_pkcs1 = pow(sig,e,n)
+    m = pkcs1_pad_for_sign(digestinfo)
+    return di_pkcs1 == m
--- a/tests/skip_gnuk_only_tests.py
+++ b/tests/skip_gnuk_only_tests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import pytest
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module",autouse=True)
+def check_gnuk(card):
+    if not card.is_gnuk:
+        pytest.skip("Gnuk only feature", allow_module_level=True)
--- a/tests/test_000_empty_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_000_empty_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+"""
+test_empty_card.py - test empty card
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from binascii import hexlify
+from re import match, DOTALL
+from struct import pack
+from util import *
+from card_const import *
+import pytest
+
+EMPTY_60=bytes(60)
+
+def test_login(card):
+    login = get_data_object(card, 0x5e)
+    assert check_null(login)
+
+"""
+def test_name(card):
+    name = get_data_object(card, 0x5b)
+    assert check_null(name)
+
+def test_lang(card):
+    lang = get_data_object(card, 0x5f2d)
+    assert check_null(lang)
+
+def test_sex(card):
+    sex = get_data_object(card, 0x5f35)
+    assert check_null(sex)
+"""
+
+def test_name_lang_sex(card):
+    name = b""
+    lang = b""
+    lang_de = b"de"
+    sex = b"9"
+    expected = b'\x5b' + pack('B', len(name)) + name \
+               +  b'\x5f\x2d' + pack('B', len(lang)) + lang \
+               + b'\x5f\x35' + pack('B', len(sex)) + sex
+    expected_de = b'\x5b' + pack('B', len(name)) + name \
+               +  b'\x5f\x2d' + pack('B', len(lang_de)) + lang_de \
+               + b'\x5f\x35' + pack('B', len(sex)) + sex
+    name_lang_sex = get_data_object(card, 0x65)
+    assert name_lang_sex == b'' or name_lang_sex == expected or name_lang_sex == expected_de
+
+def test_app_data(card):
+    app_data = get_data_object(card, 0x6e)
+    hist_len = app_data[20]
+    # FIXME: parse and check DO of C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6
+    assert app_data[0:8] == b"\x4f\x10\xd2\x76\x00\x01\x24\x01" and \
+           app_data[18:18+2] == b"\x5f\x52"
+
+def test_url(card):
+    url = get_data_object(card, 0x5f50)
+    assert check_null(url)
+
+def test_ds_counter(card):
+    c = get_data_object(card, 0x7a)
+    assert c == b'\x93\x03\x00\x00\x00'
+
+def test_pw1_status(card):
+    s = get_data_object(card, 0xc4)
+    assert match(b'\x00...\x03[\x00\x03]\x03', s, DOTALL)
+
+def test_fingerprint_0(card):
+    fprlist = get_data_object(card, 0xC5)
+    assert fprlist == None or fprlist == EMPTY_60
+
+def test_fingerprint_1(card):
+    fpr = get_data_object(card, 0xC7)
+    assert check_null(fpr)
+
+def test_fingerprint_2(card):
+    fpr = get_data_object(card, 0xC8)
+    assert check_null(fpr)
+
+def test_fingerprint_3(card):
+    fpr = get_data_object(card, 0xC9)
+    assert check_null(fpr)
+
+def test_ca_fingerprint_0(card):
+    cafprlist = get_data_object(card, 0xC6)
+    assert cafprlist == None or cafprlist == EMPTY_60
+
+def test_ca_fingerprint_1(card):
+    cafp = get_data_object(card, 0xCA)
+    assert check_null(cafp)
+
+def test_ca_fingerprint_2(card):
+    cafp = get_data_object(card, 0xCB)
+    assert check_null(cafp)
+
+def test_ca_fingerprint_3(card):
+    cafp = get_data_object(card, 0xCC)
+    assert check_null(cafp)
+
+def test_timestamp_0(card):
+    t = get_data_object(card, 0xCD)
+    assert t == None or t == b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
+
+def test_timestamp_1(card):
+    t = get_data_object(card, 0xCE)
+    assert check_null(t)
+
+def test_timestamp_2(card):
+    t = get_data_object(card, 0xCF)
+    assert check_null(t)
+
+def test_timestamp_3(card):
+    t = get_data_object(card, 0xD0)
+    assert check_null(t)
+
+def test_verify_pw1_1(card):
+    v = card.cmd_verify(1, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw1_2(card):
+    v = card.cmd_verify(2, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW1)
+    assert v
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.cmd_verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_historical_bytes(card):
+    h = get_data_object(card, 0x5f52)
+    assert h == b'\x001\xc5s\xc0\x01@\x05\x90\x00' or \
+           h == b'\x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80\x00\x90\x00' or \
+           h == b'\x00\x31\x84\x73\x80\x01\x80\x05\x90\x00' or \
+           h == b'\x00\x31\xf5\x73\xc0\x01\x60\x05\x90\x00'
+
+def test_extended_capabilities(card):
+    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc0)
+    assert a == None or match(b'[\x70\x74\x75]\x00\x00\x20[\x00\x08]\x00\x00\xff\x01\x00', a)
+
+def test_algorithm_attributes_1(card):
+    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc1)
+    assert a == None or a == b'\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00'
+
+def test_algorithm_attributes_2(card):
+    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc2)
+    assert a == None or a == b'\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00'
+
+def test_algorithm_attributes_3(card):
+    a = get_data_object(card, 0xc3)
+    assert a == None or a == b'\x01\x08\x00\x00\x20\x00'
+
+def test_public_key_1(card):
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(1)
+    assert excinfo.value.args[0] == "6a88"
+
+def test_public_key_2(card):
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(2)
+    assert excinfo.value.args[0] == "6a88"
+
+def test_public_key_3(card):
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        pk = card.cmd_get_public_key(3)
+    assert excinfo.value.args[0] == "6a88"
+
+def test_AID(card):
+    a = get_data_object(card, 0x4f)
+    print()
+    print("OpenPGP card version: %d.%d" % (a[6], a[7]))
+    print("Card Manufacturer:  ", hexlify(a[8:10]).decode("UTF-8"))
+    print("Card serial:    ", hexlify(a[10:14]).decode("UTF-8"))
+    assert match(b'\xd2\x76\x00\x01\\$\x01........\x00\x00', a, DOTALL)
--- a/tests/test_001_personalize_card.py
+++ b/tests/test_001_personalize_card.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from card_test_personalize_card import *
--- a/tests/test_002_personalize_reset.py
+++ b/tests/test_002_personalize_reset.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from card_test_personalize_reset import *
--- a/tests/test_003_remove_keys.py
+++ b/tests/test_003_remove_keys.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from card_test_remove_keys import *
--- a/tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py
+++ b/tests/test_004_reset_pw3.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from card_test_reset_pw3 import *
--- a/tests/test_005_personalize_admin_less.py
+++ b/tests/test_005_personalize_admin_less.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""
+test_005_personalize_admin_less.py - test admin-less mode
+
+Copyright (C) 2016, 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from skip_gnuk_only_tests import *
+
+from card_test_personalize_admin_less import *
+from card_test_personalize_reset import *
+from card_test_remove_keys import *
+from card_test_reset_pw3 import *
--- a/tests/test_009_keygen.py
+++ b/tests/test_009_keygen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""
+test_005_keygen.py - test key generation
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from card_test_keygen import *
+from card_test_remove_keys import *
--- a/tests/test_011_kdf_full.py
+++ b/tests/test_011_kdf_full.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""
+test_007_kdf_full.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from skip_gnuk_only_tests import *
+
+from card_test_kdf_full import *
+from card_test_personalize_card import *
+from card_test_personalize_reset import *
+from card_test_remove_keys import *
+from card_test_reset_pw3 import *
--- a/tests/test_016_kdf_single.py
+++ b/tests/test_016_kdf_single.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""
+test_012_kdf_single.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018, 2019  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from skip_gnuk_only_tests import *
+
+from card_test_kdf_single import *
+from card_test_personalize_card import *
+from card_test_personalize_reset import *
+from card_test_remove_keys import *
+from card_test_reset_pw3 import *
--- a/tests/test_021_personalize_admin_less.py
+++ b/tests/test_021_personalize_admin_less.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from test_005_personalize_admin_less import *
--- a/tests/test_025_kdf_none.py
+++ b/tests/test_025_kdf_none.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+test_017_kdf_none.py - test KDF data object
+
+Copyright (C) 2018  g10 Code GmbH
+Author: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>
+
+This file is a part of Gnuk, a GnuPG USB Token implementation.
+
+Gnuk is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Gnuk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+
+from skip_gnuk_only_tests import *
+
+from card_const import *
+from constants_for_test import *
+
+def test_verify_pw3(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
+
+def test_kdf_put_none(card):
+    r = card.cmd_put_data(0x00, 0xf9, b"")
+    if r:
+        card.configure_with_kdf()
+    assert r
+
+def test_verify_pw3_1(card):
+    v = card.verify(3, FACTORY_PASSPHRASE_PW3)
+    assert v
--- a/tests/util.py
+++ b/tests/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+def get_data_object(card, tag):
+    tagh = tag >> 8
+    tagl = tag & 0xff
+    return card.cmd_get_data(tagh, tagl)
+
+def check_null(data_object):
+    return data_object == None or len(data_object) == 0
--- a/tool/add_openpgp_authkey_from_gpgssh.py
+++ b/tool/add_openpgp_authkey_from_gpgssh.py
@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ def build_rsakey_from_ssh_key_under_gpg_agent(g, timestamp=None):
    # The information is in SEXP format, extract N and E
    s = sexp(pubkey_info_str)
    if s[0] != 'public-key':
-        print s
+        print(s)
        exit(1)
    rsa = s[1]
    if rsa[0] != 'rsa':
-        print rsa
+        print(rsa)
        exit(1)
    n_x = rsa[1]
    if n_x[0] != 'n':
-        print n_x
+        print(n_x)
        exit(1)
    n_byte_str = n_x[1]
    while n_byte_str[0] == '\x00':
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def build_rsakey_from_ssh_key_under_gpg_agent(g, timestamp=None):
    n = n_byte_str
    e_x = rsa[2]
    if e_x[0] != 'e':
-        print e_x
+        print(e_x)
        exit(1)
    e = e_x[1]
    if not timestamp:
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`from test_005_personalize_admin_less import *`