glava/xwin.c

/* X11 specific code and features */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>

#define GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_X11
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3native.h>

#include "render.h"
#include "xwin.h"

bool xwin_should_render(void) {
    bool ret = true;
    Display* d = XOpenDisplay(0);

    Atom prop       = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", true);
    Atom fullscreen = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", true);
    
    Atom actual_type;
    int actual_format, t;
    unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
    unsigned char* data;

    int handler(Display* d, XErrorEvent* e) { return 0; }
    
    XSetErrorHandler(handler); /* dummy error handler */
          
    if (Success != XGetWindowProperty(d, RootWindow(d, 0), prop, 0, 1, false, AnyPropertyType,
                                     &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &data)) {
        goto close; /* if an error occurs here, the WM probably isn't EWMH compliant */
    }

    Window active = ((Window*) data)[0];

    prop = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_STATE", true);

    if (Success != XGetWindowProperty(d, active, prop, 0, LONG_MAX, false, AnyPropertyType,
                                      &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &data)) {
        goto close; /* some WMs are a little slow on creating _NET_WM_STATE, so errors may occur here */
    }
    for (t = 0; t < nitems; ++t) {
        if (fullscreen == ((Atom*) data)[t]) {
            ret = false;
        }
    }
 close:
    XCloseDisplay(d);
    return ret;
}

/* Set window types defined by the EWMH standard, possible values:
   -> "desktop", "dock", "toolbar", "menu", "utility", "splash", "dialog", "normal" */
static void xwin_changeatom(struct renderer* rd, const char* type, const char* atom, const char* fmt, int mode) {
    Window w = glfwGetX11Window((GLFWwindow*) rd_get_impl_window(rd));
    Display* d = XOpenDisplay(0);
    Atom wtype = XInternAtom(d, atom, false);
    size_t len = strlen(type), t;
    char formatted[len + 1];
    for (t = 0; t < len + 1; ++t) {
        char c = type[t];
        switch (c) {
        case 'a' ... 'z': c -= 'a' - 'A';
        default:          formatted[t] = c;
        }
    }
    char buf[256];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, formatted);
    Atom desk = XInternAtom(d, buf, false);
    XChangeProperty(d, w, wtype, XA_ATOM, 32, mode, (unsigned char*) &desk, 1);
    XCloseDisplay(d);
}

void xwin_settype(struct renderer* rd, const char* type) {
    xwin_changeatom(rd, type, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_%s", PropModeReplace); 
}

void xwin_addstate(struct renderer* rd, const char* state) {
    xwin_changeatom(rd, state, "_NET_WM_STATE", "_NET_WM_STATE_%s", PropModeAppend); 
}

static Pixmap get_pixmap(Display* d, Window w) {
    Pixmap p;
    Atom act_type;
    int act_format;
    unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
    unsigned char *data = NULL;
    Atom id;

    id = XInternAtom(d, "_XROOTPMAP_ID", False);

    if (XGetWindowProperty(d, w, id, 0, 1, False, XA_PIXMAP,
                           &act_type, &act_format, &nitems, &bytes_after,
                           &data) == Success) {
        if (data) {
            p = *((Pixmap *) data);
            XFree(data);
        }
    }

    return p;
}

unsigned int xwin_copyglbg(struct renderer* rd, unsigned int tex) {
    GLuint texture = (GLuint) tex;
    if (!texture)
        glGenTextures(1, &texture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    
    GLFWwindow* gwin = (GLFWwindow*) rd_get_impl_window(rd);
    int x, y, w, h;
    glfwGetFramebufferSize(gwin, &w, &h);
    glfwGetWindowPos(gwin, &x, &y);
    XColor c;
    Display* d = XOpenDisplay(0);
    Pixmap p = get_pixmap(d, RootWindow(d, DefaultScreen(d)));

    /* Obtain section of root pixmap using XShm */
    
    XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
    Visual* visual = DefaultVisual(d, DefaultScreen(d));
    XVisualInfo match = { .visualid = XVisualIDFromVisual(visual) };
    int nret;
    XVisualInfo* info = XGetVisualInfo(d, VisualIDMask, &match, &nret);
    XImage* image = XShmCreateImage(d, visual, info->depth, ZPixmap, NULL,
                                    &shminfo, (unsigned int) w, (unsigned int) h);
    if ((shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, image->bytes_per_line * image->height, IPC_CREAT | 0777)) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "shmget() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    shminfo.shmaddr = image->data = shmat(shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
    shminfo.readOnly = false;
    XShmAttach(d, &shminfo);
    XShmGetImage(d, p, image, x, y, AllPlanes);

    /* Try to convert pixel bit depth to OpenGL storage format. The following formats\
       will need intermediate conversion before OpenGL can accept the data:
       
       - 8-bit pixel formats (retro displays, low-bandwidth virtual displays)
       - 36-bit pixel formats (rare deep color displays) */
    
    bool invalid = false, aligned = false;
    GLenum type;
    switch (image->bits_per_pixel) {
    case 16:
        switch (image->depth) {
        case 12: type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4; break; /* 12-bit (rare)    */
        case 15: type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1; break; /* 15-bit, hi-color */
        case 16:                                          /* 16-bit, hi-color */
            type    = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
            aligned = true;
            break;
        }
        break;
    case 32:
        switch (image->depth) {
        case 24: type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;           break; /* 24-bit, true color */
        case 30: type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2; break; /* 30-bit, deep color */
        }
        break;
    case 64: 
        if (image->depth == 48) /* 48-bit deep color */
            type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
        else goto invalid;
        break;
        /* >64-bit formats */
    case 128:
        if (image->depth == 96)
            type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
        else goto invalid;
        break;
    default:
    invalid: invalid = true;
    }
    
    uint8_t* buf;
    if (invalid) {
        abort();
        /* Manual reformat (slow) */
        buf = malloc(4 * w * h);
        int xi, yi;
        Colormap map = DefaultColormap(d, DefaultScreen(d));
        for (yi = 0; yi < h; ++yi) {
            for (xi = 0; xi < w; ++xi) {
                c.pixel = XGetPixel(image, xi, yi);
                XQueryColor(d, map, &c);
                size_t base = (xi + (yi * w)) * 4;
                buf[base + 0] = c.red   / 256;
                buf[base + 1] = c.green / 256;
                buf[base + 2] = c.blue  / 256;
                buf[base + 3] = 255;
            }
        }
    
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, w, h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
        free(buf);
    } else {
        /* Use image data directly. The alpha value is garbage/unassigned data, but
           we need to read it because X11 keeps pixel data aligned */
        buf = (uint8_t*) image->data;
        /* Data could be 2, 4, or 8 byte aligned, the RGBA format and type (depth)
           already ensures reads will be properly aligned across scanlines */
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
        GLenum format = image->bitmap_bit_order == LSBFirst ?
            (!aligned ? GL_BGRA : GL_BGR) :
            (!aligned ? GL_RGBA : GL_RGB);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, w, h, 0, format, type, buf);
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); /* restore default */
    }

    XShmDetach(d, &shminfo);
    shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr);
    shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);

    XDestroyImage(image);
    XCloseDisplay(d);
    
    return texture;
}